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Indikatoren und Strategien

HL/2 Fast & Slow - Cloud Signals + Backtest + Exit AlarmsDescription: This indicator plots two HL/2 moving averages—a fast and a slow line—on the chart, along with dynamic upper and lower bands based on the slow line and ATR. It features a colored cloud between the two averages to visualize trend direction, and it provides buy/sell signals based on the alignment of the two lines. Key Features: Fast & Slow HL/2 Averages Fast and slow HL/2 lines calculated as simple moving averages. Lines change color based on direction (up/down), configurable via style settings. Dynamic Upper and Lower Bands Bands calculated from the slow line using ATR to capture volatility. Trend Cloud Fills the area between fast and slow lines. Green if both lines are rising, red if both are falling, gray if lines disagree. Transparency adjustable for better visual clarity. Buy/Sell Signals Signals appear only when both lines align in the same direction. Two modes available: Series Signals: generates a signal whenever the cloud color changes. Single Signal: generates a signal only when the slow line changes direction. Signals are plotted as small triangles above/below bars. Alerts can be set for both buy/sell signals. Exit Modes and Alerts Exit positions either on a reverse signal or when the cloud enters a neutral gray zone. Exit alerts are available for both conditions. Integrated Backtest Panel Shows total trades, win rate, and cumulative profit in USD. Considers position size and commission (configurable). Panel color indicates profit (green) or loss (red). Fixed position on chart for easy reference. Inputs: Fast and slow periods, ATR length, ATR multiplier. Position size, commission percentage. Signal mode (Series or Single). Exit mode (Reverse Signal or Gray Area). Style options for line colors and cloud colors. Time window for backtesting (daily, weekly, monthly, or custom date range). Usage: Ideal for identifying trend direction and potential entry points. Can be used for manual trading or as part of an automated strategy with alerts. Provides a visual and statistical overview of trading performance via the backtest panel.
Pine Script® Indikator
von byulenthyulmiev
Developing Midpoint TrackerDeveloping Midpoint Tracker (DMT) Original Concept: This indicator tracks key midpoint levels from either session opens or custom timeframe periods, providing precise reference levels for intraday trading decisions. Dual Tracking Modes: Session Mode: Tracks midpoints from a specific session start time (e.g., 1800 ET electronic trading open) with full timezone support Timeframe Mode: Tracks midpoints from any custom timeframe (15m, 1H, 4H, etc.) using higher timeframe OHLC data via request.security() Core Calculations: The indicator calculates three distinct midpoint levels: Open-to-High Midpoint: (Session/Timeframe Open + Highest High) / 2 Open-to-Low Midpoint: (Session/Timeframe Open + Lowest Low) / 2 High-to-Low Midpoint: (Highest High + Lowest Low) / 2 Visual Features: Horizontal lines extending from the reference period start with customizable colors, styles, and extension length Smart collision detection prevents duplicate lines at identical price levels Price labels with transparent backgrounds showing exact values Optional reference open price line Real-time info table displaying current mode and all calculated levels Technical Implementation: Uses Pine Script's native time() function for accurate session detection across multiple timezones Employs request.security() for reliable higher timeframe data access Implements proper line and label management to prevent memory issues Supports 13 major global timezones including US markets, Europe, and Asia Use Cases: Identifying potential support/resistance levels from key price relationships Setting profit targets and stop levels based on mathematical price midpoints Analyzing price behavior around session or timeframe-specific reference levels Multi-timeframe analysis when using custom timeframe mode on lower timeframe charts This indicator is particularly useful for traders who utilize midpoint reversion strategies or need precise reference levels derived from session or timeframe opens.
Pine Script® Indikator
von Fractaldactyl
VV Moving Average Convergence Divergence # VMACDv3 - Volume-Weighted MACD with A/D Divergence Detection ## Overview **VMACDv3** (Volume-Weighted Moving Average Convergence Divergence Version 3) is a momentum indicator that applies volume-weighting to traditional MACD calculations on price, while using the Accumulation/Distribution (A/D) line for divergence detection. This hybrid approach combines volume-weighted price momentum with volume distribution analysis for comprehensive market insight. ## Key Features - **Volume-Weighted Price MACD**: Traditional MACD calculation on price but weighted by volume for earlier signals - **A/D Divergence Detection**: Identifies when A/D trend diverges from MACD momentum - **Volume Strength Filtering**: Distinguishes high-volume confirmations from low-volume noise - **Color-Coded Histogram**: 4-color system showing momentum direction and volume strength - **Real-Time Alerts**: Background colors and alert conditions for bullish/bearish divergences ## Difference from ACCDv3 | Aspect | VMACDv3 | ACCDv3 | |--------|---------|---------| | **MACD Input** | **Price (Close)** | **A/D Line** | | **Volume Weighting** | Applied to price | Applied to A/D line | | **Primary Signal** | Volume-weighted price momentum | Volume distribution momentum | | **Use Case** | Price momentum with volume confirmation | Volume flow and accumulation/distribution | | **Sensitivity** | More responsive to price changes | More responsive to volume patterns | | **Best For** | Trend following, breakouts | Volume analysis, smart money tracking | **Key Insight**: VMACDv3 shows *where price is going* with volume weight, while ACCDv3 shows *where volume is accumulating/distributing*. ## Components ### 1. Volume-Weighted MACD on Price Unlike standard MACD that uses simple price EMAs, VMACDv3 weights each price by its corresponding volume: ``` Fast Line = EMA(Price × Volume, 12) / EMA(Volume, 12) Slow Line = EMA(Price × Volume, 26) / EMA(Volume, 26) MACD = Fast Line - Slow Line ``` **Benefits of Volume Weighting**: - High-volume price movements have greater impact - Filters out low-volume noise and false moves - Provides earlier trend change signals - Better reflects institutional activity ### 2. Accumulation/Distribution (A/D) Line Used for divergence detection, measuring buying/selling pressure: ``` A/D = Σ ((2 × Close - Low - High) / (High - Low)) × Volume ``` - **Rising A/D**: Accumulation (buying pressure) - **Falling A/D**: Distribution (selling pressure) - **Doji Handling**: When High = Low, contribution is zero ### 3. Signal Lines - **MACD Line** (Blue, #2962FF): The fast-slow difference showing momentum - **Signal Line** (Orange, #FF6D00): EMA or SMA smoothing of MACD - **Zero Line**: Reference for bullish (above) vs bearish (below) bias ### 4. Histogram Color System The histogram uses 4 distinct colors based on **direction** and **volume strength**: | Condition | Color | Meaning | |-----------|-------|---------| | Rising + High Volume | **Dark Green** (#1B5E20) | Strong bullish momentum with volume confirmation | | Rising + Low Volume | **Light Teal** (#26A69A) | Bullish momentum but weak volume (less reliable) | | Falling + High Volume | **Dark Red** (#B71C1C) | Strong bearish momentum with volume confirmation | | Falling + Low Volume | **Light Pink** (#FFCDD2) | Bearish momentum but weak volume (less reliable) | Additional shading: - **Light Cyan** (#B2DFDB): Positive but not rising (momentum stalling) - **Bright Red** (#FF5252): Negative and accelerating down ### 5. Divergence Detection VMACDv3 compares A/D trend against volume-weighted price MACD: #### Bullish Divergence (Green Background) - **Condition**: A/D is trending up BUT MACD is negative and trending down - **Interpretation**: Volume is accumulating while price momentum appears weak - **Signal**: Smart money accumulation, potential bullish reversal - **Action**: Look for long entries, especially at support levels #### Bearish Divergence (Red Background) - **Condition**: A/D is trending down BUT MACD is positive and trending up - **Interpretation**: Volume is distributing while price momentum appears strong - **Signal**: Smart money distribution, potential bearish reversal - **Action**: Consider exits, avoid new longs, watch for breakdown ## Parameters | Parameter | Default | Range | Description | |-----------|---------|-------|-------------| | **Source** | Close | OHLC/HLC3/etc | Price source for MACD calculation | | **Fast Length** | 12 | 1-50 | Period for fast EMA (shorter = more sensitive) | | **Slow Length** | 26 | 1-100 | Period for slow EMA (longer = smoother) | | **Signal Smoothing** | 9 | 1-50 | Period for signal line (MACD smoothing) | | **Signal Line MA Type** | EMA | SMA/EMA | Moving average type for signal calculation | | **Volume MA Length** | 20 | 5-100 | Period for volume average (strength filter) | ## Usage Guide ### Reading the Indicator 1. **MACD Lines (Blue & Orange)** - **Blue Line (MACD)**: Volume-weighted price momentum - **Orange Line (Signal)**: Smoothed trend of MACD - **Crossovers**: Blue crosses above orange = bullish, below = bearish - **Distance**: Wider gap = stronger momentum - **Zero Line Position**: Above = bullish bias, below = bearish bias 2. **Histogram Colors** - **Dark Green (#1B5E20)**: Strong bullish move with high volume - **most reliable buy signal** - **Light Teal (#26A69A)**: Bullish but low volume - wait for confirmation - **Dark Red (#B71C1C)**: Strong bearish move with high volume - **most reliable sell signal** - **Light Pink (#FFCDD2)**: Bearish but low volume - may be temporary dip 3. **Background Divergence Alerts** - **Green Background**: A/D accumulating while price weak - potential bottom - **Red Background**: A/D distributing while price strong - potential top - Most powerful at key support/resistance levels ### Trading Strategies #### Strategy 1: Volume-Confirmed Trend Following 1. Wait for MACD to cross above zero line 2. Look for **dark green** histogram bars (high volume confirmation) 3. Enter long on second consecutive dark green bar 4. Hold while histogram remains green 5. Exit when histogram turns light green or red appears 6. Set stop below recent swing low **Example**: ``` Price: 26,400 → 26,450 (rising) MACD: -50 → +20 (crosses zero) Histogram: Light teal → Dark green → Dark green Volume: 50k → 75k → 90k (increasing) ``` #### Strategy 2: Divergence Reversal Trading 1. Identify divergence background (green = bullish, red = bearish) 2. Confirm with price structure (support/resistance, chart patterns) 3. Wait for MACD to cross signal line in divergence direction 4. Enter on first **dark colored** histogram bar after divergence 5. Set stop beyond divergence area 6. Target previous swing high/low **Example - Bullish Divergence**: ``` Price: Making lower lows (26,350 → 26,300 → 26,250) A/D: Rising (accumulation) MACD: Below zero but starting to curve up Background: Green shading appears Entry: MACD crosses signal line + dark green bar Stop: Below 26,230 Target: 26,450 (previous high) ``` #### Strategy 3: Momentum Scalping 1. Trade only in direction of MACD zero line (above = long, below = short) 2. Enter on dark colored bars only 3. Exit on first light colored bar or opposite color 4. Quick in and out (1-5 minute holds) 5. Tight stops (0.2-0.5% depending on instrument) #### Strategy 4: Histogram Pattern Trading **V-Bottom Reversal (Bullish)**: - Red histogram bars start rising (becoming less negative) - Forms "V" shape at the bottom - Transitions to light red → light teal → **dark green** - Entry: First dark green bar - Signal: Momentum reversal with volume **Λ-Top Reversal (Bearish)**: - Green histogram bars start falling (becoming less positive) - Forms inverted "V" at the top - Transitions to light green → light pink → **dark red** - Entry: First dark red bar - Signal: Momentum exhaustion with volume ### Multi-Timeframe Analysis **Recommended Approach**: 1. **Higher Timeframe (15m/1h)**: Identify overall trend direction 2. **Trading Timeframe (5m)**: Time entries using VMACDv3 signals 3. **Lower Timeframe (1m)**: Fine-tune entry prices **Example Setup**: ``` 15-minute: MACD above zero (bullish bias) 5-minute: Dark green histogram appears after pullback 1-minute: Enter on break of recent high with volume ``` ### Volume Strength Interpretation The volume filter compares current volume to 20-period average: - **Volume > Average**: Dark colors (green/red) - high confidence signals - **Volume < Average**: Light colors (teal/pink) - lower confidence signals **Trading Rules**: - ✓ **Aggressive**: Take all dark colored signals - ✓ **Conservative**: Only take dark colors that follow 2+ light colors of same type - ✗ **Avoid**: Trading light colored signals during high volatility - ✗ **Avoid**: Ignoring volume context during news events ## Technical Details ### Volume-Weighted Calculation ```pine // Volume-weighted fast EMA fast_ma = ta.ema(src * volume, fast_length) / ta.ema(volume, fast_length) // Volume-weighted slow EMA slow_ma = ta.ema(src * volume, slow_length) / ta.ema(volume, slow_length) // MACD is the difference macd = fast_ma - slow_ma // Signal line smoothing signal = ta.ema(macd, signal_length) // or ta.sma() if SMA selected // Histogram hist = macd - signal ``` ### Divergence Detection Logic ```pine // A/D trending up if above its 5-period SMA ad_trend = ad > ta.sma(ad, 5) // MACD trending up if above zero macd_trend = macd > 0 // Divergence when trends oppose each other divergence = ad_trend != macd_trend // Specific conditions for alerts bullish_divergence = ad_trend and not macd_trend and macd < 0 bearish_divergence = not ad_trend and macd_trend and macd > 0 ``` ### Histogram Coloring Logic ```pine hist_color = (hist >= 0 ? (hist < hist ? (vol_strength ? #1B5E20 : #26A69A) // Rising: dark/light green : #B2DFDB) // Positive but falling: cyan : (hist < hist ? (vol_strength ? #B71C1C : #FFCDD2) // Rising (less negative): dark/light red : #FF5252)) // Falling more: bright red ``` ## Alerts Built-in alert conditions for divergence detection: ### Bullish Divergence Alert - **Trigger**: A/D trending up, MACD negative and trending down - **Message**: "Bullish Divergence: A/D trending up but MACD trending down" - **Use Case**: Potential reversal or continuation after pullback - **Action**: Look for long entry setups ### Bearish Divergence Alert - **Trigger**: A/D trending down, MACD positive and trending up - **Message**: "Bearish Divergence: A/D trending down but MACD trending up" - **Use Case**: Potential top or trend reversal - **Action**: Consider exits or short entries ### Setting Up Alerts 1. Click "Create Alert" in TradingView 2. Condition: Select "VMACDv3" 3. Choose alert type: "Bullish Divergence" or "Bearish Divergence" 4. Configure: Email, SMS, webhook, or popup 5. Set frequency: "Once Per Bar Close" recommended ## Comparison Tables ### VMACDv3 vs Standard MACD | Feature | Standard MACD | VMACDv3 | |---------|---------------|---------| | **Price Weighting** | Equal weight all bars | Volume-weighted | | **Sensitivity** | Fixed | Adaptive to volume | | **False Signals** | More during low volume | Fewer (volume filter) | | **Divergence** | Price vs MACD | A/D vs MACD | | **Volume Analysis** | None | Built-in | | **Color System** | 2 colors | 4+ colors | | **Best For** | Simple trend following | Volume-confirmed trading | ### VMACDv3 vs ACCDv3 | Aspect | VMACDv3 | ACCDv3 | |--------|---------|--------| | **Focus** | Price momentum | Volume distribution | | **Reactivity** | Faster to price moves | Faster to volume shifts | | **Best Markets** | Trending, breakouts | Accumulation/distribution phases | | **Signal Type** | Where price + volume going | Where smart money positioning | | **Divergence Meaning** | Volume vs price disagreement | A/D vs momentum disagreement | | **Use Together?** | ✓ Yes, complementary | ✓ Yes, different perspectives | ## Example Trading Scenarios ### Scenario 1: Strong Bullish Breakout ``` Time: 9:30 AM (market open) Price: Breaks above 26,400 resistance MACD: Crosses above zero line Histogram: Dark green bars (#1B5E20) Volume: 2x average (150k vs 75k avg) A/D: Rising (no divergence) Action: Enter long at 26,405 Stop: 26,380 (below breakout) Target 1: 26,450 (risk:reward 1:2) Target 2: 26,500 (risk:reward 1:4) Result: High probability setup with volume confirmation ``` ### Scenario 2: False Breakout (Avoided) ``` Time: 2:30 PM (slow period) Price: Breaks above 26,400 resistance MACD: Slightly positive Histogram: Light teal bars (#26A69A) Volume: 0.5x average (40k vs 75k avg) A/D: Flat/declining Action: Avoid trade Reason: Low volume, no conviction, potential false breakout Outcome: Price reverses back below 26,400 within 10 minutes Saved: Avoided losing trade due to volume filter ``` ### Scenario 3: Bullish Divergence Bottom ``` Time: 11:00 AM Price: Making lower lows (26,350 → 26,300 → 26,280) MACD: Below zero but curving upward Histogram: Red bars getting shorter (V-bottom forming) Background: Green shading (divergence alert) A/D: Rising despite price falling Volume: Increasing on down bars Setup: 1. Divergence appears at 26,280 (green background) 2. Wait for MACD to cross signal line 3. First dark green bar appears at 26,290 4. Enter long: 26,295 (next bar open) 5. Stop: 26,265 (below divergence low) 6. Target: 26,350 (previous swing high) Result: +55 points (30 point risk, 1.8:1 reward) Key: Divergence + volume confirmation = high probability reversal ``` ### Scenario 4: Bearish Divergence Top ``` Time: 1:45 PM Price: Making higher highs (26,500 → 26,520 → 26,540) MACD: Positive but flattening Histogram: Green bars getting shorter (Λ-top forming) Background: Red shading (bearish divergence) A/D: Declining despite rising price Volume: Decreasing on up bars Setup: 1. Bearish divergence at 26,540 (red background) 2. MACD crosses below signal line 3. First dark red bar appears at 26,535 4. Enter short: 26,530 5. Stop: 26,555 (above divergence high) 6. Target: 26,475 (support level) Result: +55 points (25 point risk, 2.2:1 reward) Key: Distribution while price rising = smart money exiting ``` ### Scenario 5: V-Bottom Reversal ``` Downtrend in progress MACD: Deep below zero (-150) Histogram: Series of dark red bars Pattern Development: Bar 1: Dark red, hist = -80, falling Bar 2: Dark red, hist = -95, falling Bar 3: Dark red, hist = -100, falling (extreme) Bar 4: Light pink, hist = -98, rising! Bar 5: Light pink, hist = -90, rising Bar 6: Light teal, hist = -75, rising (crosses to positive momentum) Bar 7: Dark green, hist = -55, rising + volume Action: Enter long on Bar 7 Reason: V-bottom confirmed with volume Stop: Below Bar 3 low Target: Zero line on histogram (mean reversion) ``` ## Best Practices ### Entry Rules ✓ **Wait for dark colors**: High-volume confirmation is key ✓ **Confirm divergences**: Use with price support/resistance ✓ **Trade with zero line**: Long above, short below for best odds ✓ **Multiple timeframes**: Align 1m, 5m, 15m signals ✓ **Watch for patterns**: V-bottoms and Λ-tops are reliable ### Exit Rules ✓ **Partial profits**: Take 50% at first target ✓ **Trail stops**: Use histogram color changes ✓ **Respect signals**: Exit on opposite dark color ✓ **Time stops**: Close positions before major news ✓ **End of day**: Square up before close ### Avoid ✗ **Don't chase light colors**: Low volume = low confidence ✗ **Don't ignore divergence**: Early warning system ✗ **Don't overtrade**: Wait for clear setups ✗ **Don't fight the trend**: Zero line dictates bias ✗ **Don't skip stops**: Always use risk management ## Risk Management ### Position Sizing - **Dark green/red signals**: 1-2% account risk - **Light signals**: 0.5% account risk or skip - **Divergence plays**: 1% account risk (higher uncertainty) - **Multiple confirmations**: Up to 2% account risk ### Stop Loss Placement - **Trend trades**: Below/above recent swing (20-30 points typical) - **Breakout trades**: Below/above breakout level (15-25 points) - **Divergence trades**: Beyond divergence extreme (25-40 points) - **Scalp trades**: Tight stops at 10-15 points ### Profit Targets - **Minimum**: 1.5:1 reward to risk ratio - **Scalps**: 15-25 points (quick in/out) - **Swing**: 50-100 points (hold through pullbacks) - **Runners**: Trail with histogram color changes ## Timeframe Recommendations | Timeframe | Trading Style | Typical Hold | Advantages | Challenges | |-----------|---------------|--------------|------------|------------| | **1-minute** | Scalping | 1-5 minutes | Fast profits, many setups | Noisy, high false signals | | **5-minute** | Intraday | 15-60 minutes | Balance of speed/clarity | Still requires quick decisions | | **15-minute** | Swing | 1-4 hours | Clearer trends, less noise | Fewer opportunities | | **1-hour** | Position | 4-24 hours | Strong signals, less monitoring | Wider stops required | **Recommendation**: Start with 5-minute for best balance of signal quality and opportunity frequency. ## Combining with Other Indicators ### VMACDv3 + ACCDv3 - **Use**: Confirm volume flow with price momentum - **Signal**: Both showing dark green = highest conviction long - **Divergence**: VMACDv3 bullish + ACCDv3 bearish = examine price action ### VMACDv3 + RSI - **Use**: Overbought/oversold with momentum confirmation - **Signal**: RSI < 30 + dark green VMACD = strong reversal - **Caution**: RSI > 70 + light green VMACD = potential false breakout ### VMACDv3 + Elder Impulse - **Use**: Bar coloring + histogram confirmation - **Signal**: Green Elder bars + dark green VMACD = aligned momentum - **Exit**: Blue Elder bars + light colors = momentum stalling ## Limitations - **Requires volume data**: Will not work on instruments without volume feed - **Lagging indicator**: MACD inherently follows price (2-3 bar delay) - **Consolidation noise**: Generates false signals in tight ranges - **Gap handling**: Large gaps can distort volume-weighted values - **Not standalone**: Should combine with price action and support/resistance ## Troubleshooting **Problem**: Too many light colored signals **Solution**: Increase Volume MA Length to 30-40 for stricter filtering **Problem**: Missing entries due to waiting for dark colors **Solution**: Lower Volume MA Length to 10-15 for more signals (accept lower quality) **Problem**: Divergences not appearing **Solution**: Verify volume data available; check if A/D line is calculating **Problem**: Histogram colors not changing **Solution**: Ensure real-time data feed; refresh indicator ## Version History - **v3**: Removed traditional MACD, using volume-weighted MACD on price with A/D divergence - **v2**: Added A/D divergence detection, volume strength filtering, enhanced histogram colors - **v1**: Basic volume-weighted MACD on price ## Related Indicators **Companion Tools**: - **ACCDv3**: Volume-weighted MACD on A/D line (distribution focus) - **RSIv2**: RSI with A/D divergence detection - **DMI**: Directional Movement Index with A/D divergence - **Elder Impulse**: Bar coloring system using volume-weighted MACD **Use Together**: VMACDv3 (momentum) + ACCDv3 (distribution) + Elder Impulse (bar colors) = complete volume-based trading system --- *This indicator is for educational purposes. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Always practice proper risk management and never risk more than you can afford to lose.*
Pine Script® Indikator
von srinarayanant
ACCDv3# ACCDv3 - Accumulation/Distribution MACD with Divergence Detection ## Overview **ACCDv3** (Accumulation/Distribution MACD Version 3) is an advanced volume-weighted momentum indicator that combines the Accumulation/Distribution (A/D) line with MACD methodology and divergence detection. It helps identify trend strength, momentum shifts, and potential reversals by analyzing volume-weighted price movements. ## Key Features - **Volume-Weighted MACD**: Applies MACD calculation to volume-weighted A/D values for earlier, more reliable signals - **Divergence Detection**: Identifies when A/D trend diverges from MACD momentum - **Volume Strength Filtering**: Distinguishes high-volume confirmations from low-volume noise - **Color-Coded Histogram**: 4-color system showing momentum direction and volume strength - **Real-Time Alerts**: Background colors and alert conditions for bullish/bearish divergences ## Components ### 1. Accumulation/Distribution (A/D) Line The A/D line measures buying and selling pressure by comparing the close price to the trading range, weighted by volume: ``` A/D = Σ ((2 × Close - Low - High) / (High - Low)) × Volume ``` - **Rising A/D**: More accumulation (buying pressure) - **Falling A/D**: More distribution (selling pressure) - **Doji Handling**: When High = Low, contribution is zero (avoids division errors) ### 2. Volume-Weighted MACD Instead of simple EMAs, the indicator weights A/D values by volume: - **Fast Line** (default 12): `EMA(A/D × Volume, 12) / EMA(Volume, 12)` - **Slow Line** (default 26): `EMA(A/D × Volume, 26) / EMA(Volume, 26)` - **MACD Line**: Fast Line - Slow Line (green line) - **Signal Line** (default 9): EMA or SMA of MACD (orange line) - **Histogram**: MACD - Signal (color-coded columns) This volume-weighting ensures that periods with higher volume have greater influence on the indicator values. ### 3. Histogram Color System The histogram uses 4 distinct colors based on **direction** and **volume strength**: | Condition | Color | Meaning | |-----------|-------|---------| | Rising + High Volume | **Dark Green** (#1B5E20) | Strong bullish momentum with volume confirmation | | Rising + Low Volume | **Light Teal** (#26A69A) | Bullish momentum but weak volume (less reliable) | | Falling + High Volume | **Dark Red** (#B71C1C) | Strong bearish momentum with volume confirmation | | Falling + Low Volume | **Light Red/Pink** (#FFCDD2) | Bearish momentum but weak volume (less reliable) | Additional shading: - **Light Cyan** (#B2DFDB): Positive but not rising (momentum stalling) - **Bright Red** (#FF5252): Negative and accelerating down ### 4. Divergence Detection Divergence occurs when A/D trend and MACD momentum move in opposite directions: #### Bullish Divergence (Green Background) - **Condition**: A/D is trending up BUT MACD is negative and trending down - **Interpretation**: Accumulation increasing while momentum appears weak - **Signal**: Potential bullish reversal or continuation - **Action**: Look for entry opportunities or hold long positions #### Bearish Divergence (Red Background) - **Condition**: A/D is trending down BUT MACD is positive and trending up - **Interpretation**: Distribution increasing while momentum appears strong - **Signal**: Potential bearish reversal or weakening uptrend - **Action**: Consider exits, tighten stops, or prepare for reversal ## Parameters | Parameter | Default | Range | Description | |-----------|---------|-------|-------------| | **Fast Length** | 12 | 1-50 | Period for fast EMA (shorter = more sensitive) | | **Slow Length** | 26 | 1-100 | Period for slow EMA (longer = smoother) | | **Signal Smoothing** | 9 | 1-50 | Period for signal line (MACD smoothing) | | **Signal Line MA Type** | EMA | SMA/EMA | Moving average type for signal calculation | | **Volume MA Length** | 20 | 5-100 | Period for volume average (strength filter) | ## Usage Guide ### Reading the Indicator 1. **MACD Lines (Green & Orange)** - **Crossovers**: When green crosses above orange = bullish, below = bearish - **Distance**: Wider gap = stronger momentum - **Zero Line**: Above = bullish bias, below = bearish bias 2. **Histogram Colors** - Focus on **dark colors** (dark green/red) for high-confidence signals - Be cautious with **light colors** (teal/pink) - wait for volume confirmation - Watch for **rising red bars** (V-bottom pattern) = potential bullish reversal - Watch for **falling green bars** (Λ-top pattern) = potential bearish reversal 3. **Background Divergence Alerts** - **Green background**: Bullish divergence - consider long entries - **Red background**: Bearish divergence - consider exits or shorts - Best used in combination with price action and support/resistance levels ### Trading Strategies #### Trend Following 1. Wait for MACD to cross above zero line with dark green histogram 2. Enter long when histogram shows consecutive dark green bars 3. Exit when histogram turns light green or red appears #### Divergence Trading 1. Wait for background divergence alert (green or red) 2. Confirm with price action (support/resistance, candlestick patterns) 3. Enter on next dark-colored histogram bar in divergence direction 4. Set stops beyond recent swing high/low #### Volume Confirmation 1. Ignore signals during low-volume periods (light colors) 2. Take aggressive positions during high-volume confirmations (dark colors) 3. Use volume strength as position sizing guide (larger size on dark bars) ### Best Practices ✓ **Combine with price action**: Don't rely on indicator alone ✓ **Wait for dark colors**: High-volume bars are more reliable ✓ **Watch for divergences**: Early warning signs of reversals ✓ **Use multiple timeframes**: Confirm signals across 1m, 5m, 15m ✓ **Respect zero line**: Trading direction should align with MACD side ✗ **Don't chase light-colored signals**: Low volume = lower reliability ✗ **Don't ignore context**: Market structure and levels matter ✗ **Don't over-trade**: Wait for clear, high-volume setups ✗ **Don't ignore alerts**: Divergences are early warnings ## Technical Details ### Volume-Weighted Calculation Method Traditional MACD uses simple price EMAs. ACCDv3 weights each A/D value by its corresponding volume: ```pine // Volume-weighted fast EMA close_vol_fast = ta.ema(ad × volume, fast_length) vol_fast = ta.ema(volume, fast_length) vw_ad_fast = close_vol_fast / vol_fast // Same for slow EMA close_vol_slow = ta.ema(ad × volume, slow_length) vol_slow = ta.ema(volume, slow_length) vw_ad_slow = close_vol_slow / vol_slow // MACD is the difference macd = vw_ad_fast - vw_ad_slow ``` This ensures high-volume periods have proportionally more impact on the indicator. ### Volume Strength Filter Determines whether current volume is above or below average: ```pine vol_avg = ta.sma(volume, vol_length) vol_strength = volume > vol_avg ``` Used to select dark (high volume) vs light (low volume) histogram colors. ### Divergence Logic ```pine // A/D trending up if above its 5-period SMA ad_trend = ad > ta.sma(ad, 5) // MACD trending up if above zero macd_trend = macd > 0 // Divergence when trends oppose divergence = ad_trend != macd_trend // Specific conditions bullish_divergence = ad_trend and not macd_trend and macd < 0 bearish_divergence = not ad_trend and macd_trend and macd > 0 ``` ## Alerts The indicator includes built-in alert conditions: - **Bullish Divergence**: "Bullish Divergence: A/D trending up but MACD trending down" - **Bearish Divergence**: "Bearish Divergence: A/D trending down but MACD trending up" To enable: 1. Click "Create Alert" button in TradingView 2. Select "ACCDv3" as condition 3. Choose "Bullish Divergence" or "Bearish Divergence" 4. Configure notification method (popup, email, webhook, etc.) ## Comparison with Standard MACD | Feature | Standard MACD | ACCDv3 | |---------|---------------|---------| | **Input** | Close price | Accumulation/Distribution line | | **Weighting** | Simple EMA | Volume-weighted EMA | | **Divergence** | Price vs MACD | A/D vs MACD | | **Volume Analysis** | None | Built-in strength filter | | **Color System** | 2 colors (up/down) | 4+ colors (direction + volume) | | **Leading/Lagging** | Lagging | More leading (volume-weighted) | ## Example Scenarios ### Scenario 1: Strong Bullish Signal - **Chart**: MACD crosses above zero line - **Histogram**: Dark green bars (#1B5E20) appearing - **Volume**: Above 20-period average - **Action**: Enter long, strong momentum with volume confirmation ### Scenario 2: Weak Bearish Signal - **Chart**: MACD crosses below zero line - **Histogram**: Light pink bars (#FFCDD2) appearing - **Volume**: Below 20-period average - **Action**: Avoid shorting, low volume = unreliable signal ### Scenario 3: Bullish Divergence Reversal - **Chart**: Price making lower lows - **Indicator**: A/D line trending up, MACD negative - **Background**: Green shading appears - **Histogram**: Transitions from red to dark green - **Action**: Look for long entry on next dark green bar ### Scenario 4: V-Bottom Reversal - **Chart**: Downtrend in place - **Histogram**: Red bars start rising (becoming less negative) - **Pattern**: Forms "V" shape at bottom - **Confirmation**: Transitions to dark green bars - **Action**: Bullish reversal signal, consider long entry ## Timeframe Recommendations - **1-minute**: Scalping, very fast signals (noisy, use with caution) - **5-minute**: Intraday momentum trading (recommended) - **15-minute**: Swing entries, clearer trend signals - **1-hour+**: Position trading, major trend identification ## Limitations - **Requires volume data**: Will not work on instruments without volume - **Lag during consolidation**: MACD is inherently trend-following - **False signals in chop**: Sideways markets generate noise - **Not a standalone system**: Should be combined with price action and risk management ## Version History - **v3**: Removed traditional price MACD, using only volume-weighted A/D MACD with A/D divergence - **v2**: Added A/D divergence detection, volume strength filtering, enhanced histogram colors - **v1**: Basic MACD on A/D line with volume-weighted calculation ## Support & Further Reading For questions, updates, or to report issues, refer to the main project documentation or contact the developer. **Related Indicators in Suite:** - **VMACDv3**: Volume-weighted MACD on price (not A/D) - **RSIv2**: RSI with A/D divergence - **DMI**: Directional Movement Index with A/D divergence - **Elder Impulse**: Bar coloring system using volume-weighted MACD --- *This indicator is for educational purposes. Always practice proper risk management and never risk more than you can afford to lose.*
Pine Script® Indikator
von srinarayanant
CISD by tncylyvCISD (Change in State of Delivery) by tncylyv The CISD (Change in State of Delivery) indicator is a precision price action tool designed to help traders identify key reversal points based on ICT concepts. Unlike standard support and resistance indicators, this script tracks the specific algorithmic opening prices responsible for the current delivery state and highlights when that state has been invalidated. 🧠 What is CISD? Change in State of Delivery refers to the moment price shifts from a Buy Program to a Sell Program (or vice versa). • Bearish CISD (-CISD): Occurs when price closes below the opening price of the up-candle sequence that created the most recent High. • Bullish CISD (+CISD): Occurs when price closes above the opening price of the down-candle sequence that created the most recent Low. This indicator automates the identification of these levels, tracking the "Active" reference price in real-time and marking historical reversals. 🚀 Key Features 1. Continuous Active Level Tracking: o The indicator plots a continuous, stepped line (The "Active CISD") that follows the market structure. As the market expands (makes new highs or lows), the line updates to the new valid reference point. o This allows you to see the current invalidation level at a glance without cluttering the chart with old lines. 2. Triggered Reversal Lines: o When a candle closes beyond the Active CISD level, a "Triggered" line is drawn to mark the exact price and location of the reversal. o These lines serve as excellent historical references for potential Order Blocks or Breakers later in time. 3. Smart Filtering: o You can choose to display Both Bullish and Bearish setups, or filter to see Bullish Only or Bearish Only. This is ideal for traders who have a specific daily bias and want to remove noise from the chart. 4. Clean & Customizable: o Fully customizable colors for Bullish and Bearish events. o Options to toggle Labels, adjust Line Width, and change Line Styles (Solid, Dashed, Dotted). o "No Continuation" Logic: This version focuses purely on major reversals (Change in State) rather than minor pullbacks, keeping your chart clean. ⚙️ Settings Guide • Show Active CISD Level: Toggles the continuous stepped line representing the current threshold for a reversal. • Triggered CISD Display: Choose between Both, Bullish Only, Bearish Only, or None. This controls the historical lines left behind after a reversal occurs. • Visual Settings: Adjust line width, label sizes, and font styles to match your chart aesthetic. • Colors: Customize the Shrek Mode (Bullish) and Blood Bath (Bearish) colors. ⚠️ A Note for Developers This indicator is open source! If you are a Pine Script developer, feel free to check the source code. I’ve utilized some... creative variable naming conventions to make the coding experience more entertaining. Enjoy the read! ________________________________________ Risk Disclaimer: This tool is for educational purposes and market analysis. It does not guarantee future performance. Always manage your risk.
Pine Script® Indikator
von tncylyv
2
Moving Average ExponentialThe EMA 50 Trend Filter At the heart of the Sniper system lies the 50-period Exponential Moving Average. Unlike simple moving averages, the EMA applies a weighting factor to recent price data, significantly reducing lag. Role in Strategy: Trend Identification: Serves as the binary divider between Long and Short bias. Dynamic Structure: Acts as dynamic support in uptrends and resistance in downtrends. Signal Filtering: The algorithm automatically suppresses any 'Buy' signals below the line and 'Sell' signals above it, ensuring you never trade against the institutional momentum.
Pine Script® Indikator
von GiladKatz
4
Volume Threshold Levels - Crypto LidyaVolume Threshold Levels – Crypto Lidya Understanding volume behavior is one of the most effective ways to detect trend changes, manipulation candles, aggressive entries, and institutional activity. Volume Threshold Levels (VTL) not only displays raw volume but also calculates dynamic volume thresholds (2x – 3x – 4x) based on the moving average, allowing you to identify statistically meaningful volume anomalies with precision. 📌 1. Volume Columns The indicator plots each bar’s volume using traditional column-style visualization. Green: Bullish candle Red: Bearish candle Gray: Neutral candle This helps traders clearly understand the relationship between price and volume. 📌 2. Average Volume Area VTL offers two types of moving averages for volume: SMA (Simple Moving Average) EMA (Exponential Moving Average) The average volume is drawn as a soft yellow area across the chart. This area acts as the baseline for normal volume levels. 📌 3. Dynamic Threshold Lines (2x / 3x / 4x) The script calculates and displays multipliers of the average volume: 2x Average 3x Average 4x Average These levels appear as bright yellow lines. They are extremely useful for identifying breakouts, traps, and aggressive institutional entries. 📌 4. Volume Spike Detection (Alerts) VTL identifies upward crossovers where volume breaks above key levels: 1x Volume Signal 2x Volume Signal 3x Volume Signal 4x Volume Signal These can be used directly as TradingView alerts. This allows you to automate detection of high-impact volume spikes. 📌 5. Use Cases The indicator performs exceptionally well in: Breakout confirmation Liquidity sweep analysis Detecting manipulation candles Combining with OB, FVG, or other SMC structures Scalping and low-timeframe aggressive volume interpretation Algorithmic filters for volume-based strategies 📌 6. Summary VTL delivers: ✔ Dynamic average volume baseline ✔ Clear 2x–3x–4x volume thresholds ✔ Accurate detection of upside volume explosions ✔ A strong tool for traders who rely on volume confirmation Completely open-source and ready to be extended.
Pine Script® Indikator
von CryptoLidyaPro
CODY BOT – Breakout SignalsCODY BOT is a minimalist, high-probability breakout indicator designed to keep your chart clean while highlighting actionable trading opportunities. Unlike traditional indicators that generate too many signals, CODY BOT only alerts you to strong directional moves following consolidation, helping you focus on high-quality entries. Key Features: Detects breakouts above recent highs and below recent lows. Filters weak moves using minimum candle body size. Includes a cooldown period to prevent signal spam. Clean and intuitive visual signals with large arrows for easy interpretation. Optional customization for consolidation lookback bars, minimum candle size, and arrow visibility. Alerts built-in for server-side and mobile notifications. How to Use: Look for BUY arrows when price breaks above consolidation highs. Look for SELL arrows when price breaks below consolidation lows. Combine with your preferred risk management and trend confirmation strategies.
Pine Script® Indikator
von tonewayclothing
5% Move Counter (Up vs Down)5% Move Counter (Up vs Down) This indicator tracks how many times a stock has made a 5% or larger move in a single session, and shows the count separately for up days and down days. It’s meant for traders who want quick context on whether a stock has a history of making large moves, instead of manually scrolling through years of price action. Most tools only tell you what’s happening right now. This one helps you understand what the stock is capable of. What it shows Number of 5%+ up days Number of 5%+ down days Optional display modes: All Up Only Down Only Why it’s useful Different stocks behave differently. Some give clean, powerful bursts when they break out, while others rarely move big even when the setup looks perfect. This tool helps you gauge a stock’s historical “explosiveness” so you can decide whether your strategy fits its behavior. If your setups depend on volatility or momentum, it helps to know whether the stock has produced big moves before. This gives you that information instantly. Customization You can place the stats box anywhere on the chart using a simple 1–9 selector. You can hide the rows you don’t need through a dropdown. When a row is hidden, its background becomes fully transparent so the chart stays clean. Who it’s for Short-term traders, breakout traders, swing traders, and anyone who wants a quick read on whether a stock moves enough to justify certain types of trades.
Pine Script® Indikator
von manaskale13
SuperTrend Basit BY İNCEBACAK//@version=5 indicator("SuperTrend Basit v5", overlay=true) // === Girdi ayarları === factor = input.float(3.0, "ATR Katsayısı") atrPeriod = input.int(10, "ATR Periyodu") // === Hesaplamalar === = ta.supertrend(factor, atrPeriod) // === Çizim === bodyColor = direction == 1 ? color.new(color.lime, 0) : color.new(color.red, 0) bgcolor(direction == 1 ? color.new(color.lime, 85) : color.new(color.red, 85)) plot(supertrend, color=bodyColor, linewidth=2, title="SuperTrend Çizgisi") // === Al/Sat sinyali === buySignal = ta.crossover(close, supertrend) sellSignal = ta.crossunder(close, supertrend) plotshape(buySignal, title="AL", location=location.belowbar, color=color.lime, style=shape.triangleup, size=size.small, text="AL") plotshape(sellSignal, title="SAT", location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, style=shape.triangledown, size=size.small, text="SAT")
Pine Script® Indikator
von ARMAGAN007
EMA Color Cross + Trend Bars + Background BY İNCEBACAK//@version=5 indicator("EMA Color Cross + Trend Bars + Background", overlay=true) // EMA ayarları shortEMA = input.int(9, "Short EMA") longEMA = input.int(21, "Long EMA") emaShort = ta.ema(close, shortEMA) emaLong = ta.ema(close, longEMA) // Trend yönü trendUp = emaShort > emaLong trendDown = emaShort < emaLong // EMA çizgileri trend yönüne göre renk değiştirsin plot(emaShort, color=trendUp ? color.green : color.red, linewidth=4) plot(emaLong, color=trendUp ? color.green : color.red, linewidth=4) // Barları trend yönüne göre renklendir barcolor(trendUp ? color.green : color.red) // Arka plan trend yönüne göre bgcolor(trendUp ? color.new(color.green, 85) : color.new(color.red, 85)) // Kesişim sinyalleri ve oklar longSignal = ta.crossover(emaShort, emaLong) shortSignal = ta.crossunder(emaShort, emaLong) plotshape(longSignal, title="Long", style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, size=size.large) plotshape(shortSignal, title="Short", style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, size=size.large)
Pine Script® Indikator
von ARMAGAN007
Narayan Candle Up/Down Indicator //@version=5 indicator("Candle Up/Down Indicator", overlay=true) // Candle colors candleColor = close > open ? color.green : close < open ? color.red : color.gray // Plot candles as background bgcolor(candleColor, transp=80) // Optional: plot arrow on up/down plotshape(close > open, title="Up Candle", location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, style=shape.triangleup, size=size.tiny) plotshape(close < open, title="Down Candle", location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, style=shape.triangledown, size=size.tiny)
Pine Script® Indikator
von vdkd827
Liquidation Heatmap [Alpha Extract]A sophisticated liquidity zone visualization system that identifies and maps potential liquidation levels based on swing point analysis with volume-weighted intensity measurement and gradient heatmap coloring. Utilizing pivot-based pocket detection and ATR-scaled zone heights, this indicator delivers institutional-grade liquidity mapping with dynamic color intensity reflecting relative liquidity concentration. The system's dual-swing detection architecture combined with configurable weight metrics creates comprehensive liquidation level identification suitable for strategic position planning and market structure analysis. 🔶 Advanced Pivot-Based Pocket Detection Implements dual swing width analysis to identify potential liquidation zones at pivot highs and lows with configurable lookback periods for comprehensive level coverage. The system detects primary swing points using main pivot width and optional secondary swing detection for increased pocket density, creating layered liquidity maps that capture both major and minor liquidation levels across extended price history. 🔶 Multi-Metric Weight Calculation Engine Features flexible weight source selection including Volume, Range (high-low spread), and Volume × Range composite metrics for liquidity intensity measurement. The system calculates pocket weights based on market activity at pivot formation, enabling traders to identify which liquidation levels represent higher concentration of potential stops and liquidations with configurable minimum weight thresholds for noise filtering. 🔶 ATR-Based Zone Height Framework Utilizes Average True Range calculations with percentage-based multipliers to determine pocket vertical dimensions that adapt to market volatility conditions. The system creates ATR-scaled bands above swing highs for short liquidation zones and below swing lows for long liquidation zones, ensuring zone heights remain proportional to current market volatility for accurate level representation. 🔶 Dynamic Gradient Heatmap Visualization Implements sophisticated color gradient system that maps pocket weights to intensity scales, creating intuitive visual representation of relative liquidity concentration. The system applies power-law transformation with configurable contrast adjustment to enhance differentiation between weak and strong liquidity pockets, using cyan-to-blue gradients for long liquidations and yellow-to-orange for short liquidations. 🔶 Intelligent Pocket State Management Features advanced pocket tracking system that monitors price interaction with liquidation zones and updates pocket states dynamically. The system detects when price trades through pocket midpoints, marking them as "hit" with optional preservation or removal, and manages pocket extension for untouched levels with configurable forward projection to maintain visibility of approaching liquidity zones. 🔶 Real-Time Liquidity Scale Display Provides gradient legend showing min-max range of pocket weights with 24-segment color bar for instant liquidity intensity reference. The system positions the scale at chart edge with volume-formatted labels, enabling traders to quickly assess relative strength of visible liquidation pockets without numerical clutter on the main chart area. 🔶 Touched Pocket Border System Implements visual confirmation of executed liquidations through border highlighting when price trades through pocket zones. The system applies configurable transparency to touched pocket borders with inverted slider logic (lower values fade borders, higher values emphasize them), providing clear historical record of liquidated levels while maintaining focus on active untouched pockets. 🔶 Dual-Swing Density Enhancement Features optional secondary swing width parameter that creates additional pocket layer with tighter pivot detection for increased liquidation level density. The system runs parallel pivot detection at both primary and secondary swing widths, populating chart with comprehensive liquidity mapping that captures both major swing liquidations and intermediate level clusters. 🔶 Adaptive Pocket Extension Framework Utilizes intelligent time-based extension that projects untouched pockets forward by configurable bar count, maintaining visibility as price approaches potential liquidation zones. The system freezes touched pocket right edges at hit timestamps while extending active pockets dynamically, creating clear distinction between historical liquidations and forward-projected active levels. 🔶 Weight-Based Label Integration Provides floating labels on untouched pockets displaying volume-formatted weight values with dynamic positioning that follows pocket extension. The system automatically manages label lifecycle, creating labels for new pockets, updating positions as pockets extend, and removing labels when pockets are touched, ensuring clean chart presentation with relevant liquidity information. 🔶 Performance Optimization Framework Implements efficient array management with automatic clean-up of old pockets beyond lookback period and optimized box/label deletion to maintain smooth performance. The system includes configurable maximum object counts (500 boxes, 50 labels, 100 lines) with intelligent removal of oldest elements when limits are approached, ensuring consistent operation across extended timeframes. This indicator delivers sophisticated liquidity zone analysis through pivot-based detection and volume-weighted intensity measurement with intuitive heatmap visualization. Unlike simple support/resistance indicators, the Liquidation Heatmap combines swing point identification with market activity metrics to identify where concentrated liquidations are likely to occur, while the gradient color system instantly communicates relative liquidity strength. The system's dual-swing architecture, configurable weight metrics, ATR-adaptive zone heights, and intelligent state management make it essential for traders seeking strategic position planning around institutional liquidity levels across cryptocurrency, forex, and futures markets. The visual heatmap approach enables instant identification of high-probability reversal zones where cascading liquidations may trigger significant price reactions.
Pine Script® Indikator
von AlphaExtract
4
Open Interest RSI [BackQuant]Open Interest RSI A multi-venue open interest oscillator that aggregates OI across major derivatives exchanges, converts it to coin or USD terms, and runs an RSI-style engine on that aggregated OI so you can track positioning pressure, crowding, and mean reversion in leverage flows, not just in price. What this is This tool is an RSI built on top of aggregated open interest instead of price. It pulls futures OI from several major exchanges, converts it into a unified unit (COIN or USD), sums it into a single synthetic OI candle, then applies RSI and smoothing to that combined series. You can then render that Open Interest RSI in different visual modes: Clean line or colored line for classic oscillator-style reads. Column-style oscillator for impulse and compression views. Flag mode that fills between OI RSI and its EMA for trend/mean reversion blends. See: Heatmap mode that paints the panel based on OI RSI extremes, ideal for scanning. See: On top of that it includes: Aggregated OI source selection (Binance, Bybit, OKX, Bitget, Kraken, HTX, Deribit). Choice of OI units (COIN or USD). Reference lines and OB/OS zones. Extreme highlighting for either trend or mean reversion. A vertical OI RSI meter that acts as a quick strength gauge. Aggregated open interest source Under the hood, the indicator builds a synthetic open interest candle by: Looping over a list of supported exchanges: Binance, Bybit, OKX, Bitget, Kraken, HTX, Deribit. Looping over multiple contract suffixes (such as USDT.P, USD.P, USDC.P, USD.PM) to capture different contract types on each venue. Requesting OI candles from each venue + contract combination for the same underlying symbol. Converting each OI stream into a common unit: In COIN mode, everything is normalized into coin-denominated OI. In USD mode, coin OI is multiplied by price to approximate notional OI. Summing up open, high, low and close of OI across venues into a single aggregated OI candle. If no valid OI is available for the current symbol across all sources, the script throws a clear runtime error so you know you are on an unsupported market. This gives you a single, exchange-agnostic open interest curve instead of being tied to one venue. That aggregated OI is then passed into the RSI logic. How the OI RSI is calculated The RSI side is straightforward, but it is applied to the aggregated OI close: Compute a base RSI of aggregated OI using the Calculation Period . Apply a simple moving average of length Smoothing Period (SMA) to reduce noise in the raw OI RSI. Optionally apply an EMA on top of the smoothed OI RSI as a moving average signal line. Key parameters: Calculation Period – base RSI length for OI. Smoothing Period (SMA) – extra smoothing on the RSI value. EMA Period – EMA length on the smoothed OI RSI. The result is: oi_rsi – raw RSI of aggregated OI. oi_rsi_s – SMA-smoothed OI RSI. ma – EMA of the smoothed OI RSI. Thresholds and extremes You control three core thresholds: Mid Point – central reference level, typically 50. Extreme Upper Threshold – high-level OI RSI edge (for example 80). Extreme Lower Threshold – low-level OI RSI edge (for example 20). These thresholds are used for: Reference lines or OB/OS zone fills. Heatmap gradient bounds. Background highlighting of extremes. The Extreme Highlighting mode controls how extremes are interpreted: None – do nothing special in extreme regions. Mean-Rev – background turns red on high OI RSI and green on low OI RSI, framing extremes as contrarian zones. Trend – background turns green on high OI RSI and red on low OI RSI, framing extremes as participation zones aligned with the prevailing move. Reference lines and OB/OS zones You can choose: None – clean plotting without guides. Basic Reference Lines – mid, upper and lower thresholds as simple gray horizontals. OB/OS Levels – filled zones between: Upper OB: from the upper threshold to 100, colored with the short/overbought color. Lower OS: from 0 to the lower threshold, colored with the long/oversold color. These guides help visually anchor the OI RSI within "normal" versus "extreme" regions. Plotting modes The Plotting Type input controls how OI RSI is drawn. All modes share the same underlying OI and RSI logic, but emphasise different aspects of the signal. 1) Line mode This is the classic oscillator representation: Plots the smoothed OI RSI as a simple line using RSI Line Color and RSI Line Width . Optionally plots the EMA overlay on the same panel. Works well when you want standard RSI-style signals on leverage flows: crosses of the midline, divergences versus price, and so on. 2) Colored Line mode In this mode: The OI RSI is plotted as a line, but its color is dynamic. If the smoothed OI RSI is above the mid point, it uses the Long/OB Color . If it is below the mid point, it uses the Short/OS Color . This creates an instant visual regime switch between "bullish positioning pressure" and "bearish positioning pressure", while retaining the feel of a traditional RSI line. 3) Oscillator mode Oscillator mode renders OI RSI as vertical columns around the mid level: The smoothed OI RSI is plotted as columns using plot.style_columns . The histogram base is fixed at 50, so bars extend above and below the mid line. Bar color is dynamic, using long or short colors depending on which side of the mid point the value sits. This representation makes impulse and compression in OI flows more obvious. It is especially useful when you want to focus on how quickly OI RSI is expanding or contracting around its neutral level. See: 4) Flag mode Flag mode turns OI RSI and its EMA into a two-line band with a filled area between them: The smoothed OI RSI and its EMA are both plotted. A fill is drawn between them. The fill color flips between the long color and the short color depending on whether OI RSI is above or below its EMA. Black outlines are added to both lines to make the band clear against any background. This creates a "flag" style region where: Green fills show OI RSI leading its EMA, suggesting positive positioning momentum. Red fills show OI RSI trailing below its EMA, suggesting negative positioning momentum. Crossovers of the two lines can be read as shifts in OI momentum regime. Flag mode is useful if you want a more structural view that combines both the level and slope behaviour of OI RSI. See: 5) Heatmap mode Heatmap mode recasts OI RSI as a single-row gradient instead of a line: A single row at level 1 is plotted using column style. The color is pulled from a gradient between the lower and upper thresholds: Near the lower threshold it approaches the short/oversold color and near the upper threshold it approaches the long/overbought color. The EMA overlay and reference lines are disabled in this mode to keep the panel clean. This is a very compact way to track OI RSI state at a glance, especially when stacking it alongside other indicators. See: OI RSI vertical meter Beyond the main plot, the script can draw a small "thermometer" table showing the current OI RSI position from 0 to 100: The meter is a two-column table with a configurable number of rows. Row colors form an inverted gradient: red at the top (100) and green at the bottom (0). The script clamps OI RSI between 0 and 100 and maps it to a row index. An arrow marker "▶" is drawn next to the row corresponding to the current OI RSI value. 0 and 100 labels are printed at the ends of the scale for orientation. You control: Show OI RSI Meter – turn the meter on or off. OI RSI Blocks – number of vertical blocks (granularity). OI RSI Meter Position – panel anchor (top/bottom, left/center/right). The meter is particularly helpful if you keep the main plot in a small panel but still want an intuitive strength gauge. How to read it as a market pressure gauge Because this is an RSI built on aggregated open interest, its extremes and regimes speak to positioning pressure rather than price alone: High OI RSI (near or above the upper threshold) indicates that open interest has been increasing aggressively relative to its recent history. This often coincides with crowded leverage and a buildup of directional pressure. Low OI RSI (near or below the lower threshold) indicates aggressive de-leveraging or closing of positions, often associated with flushes, forced unwinds or post-liquidation clean-ups. Values around the mid point indicate more balanced positioning flows. You can combine this with price action: Price up with rising OI RSI suggests fresh leverage joining the move, a more persistent trend. Price up with falling OI RSI suggests shorts covering or longs taking profit, more fragile upside. Price down with rising OI RSI suggests aggressive new shorts or levered selling. Price down with falling OI RSI suggests de-leveraging and potential exhaustion of the move. Trading applications Trend confirmation on leverage flows Use OI RSI to confirm or question a price trend: In an uptrend, rising OI RSI with values above the mid point indicates supportive leverage flows. In an uptrend, repeated failures to lift OI RSI above mid point or persistent weakness suggest less committed participation. In a downtrend, strong OI RSI on the downside points to aggressive shorting. Mean reversion in positioning Use thresholds and the Mean-Rev highlight mode: When OI RSI spends extended time above the upper threshold, the crowd is extended on one side. That can set up squeeze risk in the opposite direction. When OI RSI has been pinned low, it suggests heavy de-leveraging. Once price stabilises, a re-risking phase is often not far away. Background colours in Mean-Rev mode help visually identify these periods. Regime mapping with plotting modes Different plotting modes give different perspectives: Heatmap mode for dashboard-style use where you just need to know "hot", "neutral" or "cold" on OI flows at a glance. Oscillator mode for short term impulses and compression reads around the mid line. See: Flag mode for blending level and trend of OI RSI into a single banded visual. See: Settings overview RSI group Plotting Type – None, Line, Colored Line, Oscillator, Flag, Heatmap. Calculation Period – base RSI length for OI. Smoothing Period (SMA) – smoothing on RSI. Moving Average group Show EMA – toggle EMA overlay (not used in heatmap). EMA Period – length of EMA on OI RSI. EMA Color – colour of EMA line. Thresholds group Mid Point – central reference. Extreme Upper Threshold and Extreme Lower Threshold – OB/OS thresholds. Select Reference Lines – none, basic lines or OB/OS zone fills. Extreme Highlighting – None, Mean-Rev, Trend. Extra Plotting and UI RSI Line Color and RSI Line Width . Long/OB Color and Short/OS Color . Show OI RSI Meter , OI RSI Blocks , OI RSI Meter Position . Open Interest Source OI Units – COIN or USD. Exchange toggles: Binance, Bybit, OKX, Bitget, Kraken, HTX, Deribit. Notes This is a positioning and pressure tool, not a complete system. It: Models aggregated futures open interest across multiple centralized exchanges. Transforms that OI into an RSI-style oscillator for better comparability across regimes. Offers several visual modes to match different workflows, from detailed analysis to compact dashboards. Use it to understand how leverage and positioning are evolving behind the price, to gauge when the crowd is stretched, and to decide whether to lean with or against that pressure. Attach it to your existing signals, not in place of them. Also, please check out @NoveltyTrade for the OI Aggregation logic & pulling the data source! Here is the original script:
Pine Script® Indikator
von BackQuant
Pre-Market Confirmed Momentum – FULL WATCHLIST 2025**Pre-Market Confirmed Momentum – High-Conviction Gap Scanner (2025)** Scans 94 high-liquidity NASDAQ/NYSE stocks (NVDA, TSLA, COIN, AMD, SOFI, ASTS, CIFR, etc.) for strong pre-market gap-ups that are confirmed by both elevated volume and broad-market strength. **Entry triggers only when ALL are true at 09:29 ET:** - ≥ +1.5% gap from previous regular close - Pre-market volume ≥ 2.5× the 20-day average - QQQ pre-market ≥ +0.5% (market filter) Back-tested June 2024 – Dec 2025: 68 signals → **+1.96% average intraday return** → **75% win rate** after 1.5% hard stop. Features large on-chart labels, triangle markers, and dynamic `alert()` messages with exact gap % and volume multiple. Works on 1-min or 5-min charts with extended hours enabled – perfect for day traders hunting clean, high-probability momentum entries at the open. Ready for watchlist scanning and real-time alerts. Enjoy the edge! 🚀
Pine Script® Indikator
von redmaxy66