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ABCD Harmonic Pattern [TradingFinder] ABCD Pattern indicator

🔵Introduction

The ABCD harmonic pattern is a tool for identifying potential reversal zones (PRZ) by using Fibonacci ratios to pinpoint critical price reversal points on price charts.

This pattern consists of four key points, labeled A, B, C, and D. In this structure, the AB and CD waves move in the same direction, while the BC wave acts as a corrective wave in the opposite direction.

The ABCD pattern follows specific Fibonacci ratios that enhance its accuracy in identifying PRZ. Typically, point C lies within the 0.382 to 0.886 Fibonacci retracement of the AB wave, indicating the correction extent of the BC wave.

Subsequently, the CD wave, as the final wave in this pattern, reaches point D with a Fibonacci extension between 1.13 and 2.618 of the BC wave. Point D, which marks the PRZ, is where a potential price reversal is likely to occur.

The ABCD pattern appears in both bullish and bearish forms. In the bullish ABCD pattern, prices tend to increase at point D, which defines the PRZ; in the bearish ABCD pattern, prices typically decrease upon reaching the PRZ at point D.

These characteristics make the ABCD pattern a popular tool for identifying PRZ and price reversal points in financial markets, including forex, cryptocurrencies, and stocks.

Bullish Pattern:

Snapshot

Beaish Pattern:

Snapshot


🔵How to Use

🟣Bullish ABCD Pattern

The bullish ABCD pattern is another harmonic structure used to identify a potential reversal zone (PRZ) where the price is likely to rise after a downward movement. This pattern includes four main points A, B, C, and D. In the bullish ABCD, the AB and CD waves move downward, and the BC wave acts as a corrective, upward wave. This setup creates a PRZ at point D, where the price may reverse and move upward.

To identify a bullish ABCD pattern, begin with the downward AB wave. The BC wave retraces upward between 0.382 and 0.886 of the AB wave, indicating the extent of the correction.

After the BC retracement, the CD wave forms and extends from point C down to point D, with an extension of around 1.13 to 2.618 of the BC wave. Point D, as the PRZ, represents the area where the price may reverse upwards, making it a strategic level for potential buy positions.

When the price reaches point D in the bullish ABCD pattern, traders look for upward reversal signals. This can include bullish candlestick formations, such as hammer or morning star patterns, near the PRZ to confirm the trend reversal. Entering a long position after confirmation near point D provides a calculated entry point.

Additionally, placing a stop loss slightly below point D helps protect against potential loss if the reversal does not occur. The ABCD pattern, with its precise Fibonacci structure and PRZ identification, gives traders a disciplined approach to spotting bullish reversals in markets, particularly in forex, cryptocurrency, and stock trading.

Bullish Pattern in BTCUSD:
Snapshot

🟣Bearish ABCD Pattern

The bearish ABCD pattern is a harmonic structure that indicates a potential reversal zone (PRZ) where price may shift downward after an initial upward movement. This pattern consists of four main points A, B, C, and D. In a bearish ABCD, the AB and CD waves move upward, while the BC wave acts as a corrective wave in the opposite, downward direction. This reversal zone (PRZ) can be identified with specific Fibonacci ratios.

To identify a bearish ABCD pattern, start by observing the AB wave, which forms as an upward price movement. The BC wave, which follows, typically retraces between 0.382 to 0.886 of the AB wave. This retracement indicates how far the correction goes and sets the foundation for the next wave.

Finally, the CD wave extends from point C to reach point D with a Fibonacci extension of approximately 1.13 to 2.618 of the BC wave. Point D represents the PRZ where the potential reversal may occur, making it a critical area for traders to consider short positions.

Once point D in the bearish ABCD pattern is reached, traders can anticipate a downward price movement. At this potential reversal zone (PRZ), traders often wait for additional bearish signals or candlestick patterns, such as engulfing or evening star formations, to confirm the price reversal.

This confirmation around the PRZ enhances the accuracy of the entry point for a bearish position. Setting a stop loss slightly above point D can help manage risk if the price doesn’t reverse as anticipated. The ABCD pattern, with its reliance on Fibonacci ratios and clearly defined points, offers a strategic approach for traders looking to capitalize on potential bearish reversals in financial markets, including forex, stocks, and cryptocurrencies.

Bearish Pattern in XAUUSD :
Snapshot


🔵Setting

🟣Logical Setting

ZigZag Pivot Period: You can adjust the period so that the harmonic patterns are adjusted according to the pivot period you want. This factor is the most important parameter in pattern recognition.

Show Valid Format: If this parameter is on "On" mode, only patterns will be displayed that they have exact format and no noise can be seen in them. If "Off" is, the patterns displayed that maybe are noisy and do not exactly correspond to the original pattern.

Snapshot

Show Formation Last Pivot Confirm: if Turned on, you can see this ability of patterns when their last pivot is formed. If this feature is off, it will see the patterns as soon as they are formed. The advantage of this option being clear is less formation of fielded patterns, and it is accompanied by the latest pattern seeing and a sharp reduction in reward to risk.

Period of Formation Last Pivot: Using this parameter you can determine that the last pivot is based on Pivot period.


Snapshot


🟣Genaral Setting

Show: Enter "On" to display the template and "Off" to not display the template.
Color: Enter the desired color to draw the pattern in this parameter.
LineWidth: You can enter the number 1 or numbers higher than one to adjust the thickness of the drawing lines. This number must be an integer and increases with increasing thickness.
LabelSize: You can adjust the size of the labels by using the "size.auto", "size.tiny", "size.smal", "size.normal", "size.large" or "size.huge" entries.


🟣Alert Setting

Alert: On / Off

Message Frequency: This string parameter defines the announcement frequency. Choices include: "All" (activates the alert every time the function is called), "Once Per Bar" (activates the alert only on the first call within the bar), and "Once Per Bar Close" (the alert is activated only by a call at the last script execution of the real-time bar upon closing). The default setting is "Once per Bar".

Show Alert Time by Time Zone: The date, hour, and minute you receive in alert messages can be based on any time zone you choose. For example, if you want New York time, you should enter "UTC-4". This input is set to the time zone "UTC" by default.


🟣Conclusion

The ABCD harmonic pattern offers a structured approach in technical analysis, helping traders accurately identify potential reversal zones (PRZ) where price movements may shift direction. By leveraging the relationships between points A, B, C, and D, alongside specific Fibonacci ratios, traders can better anticipate points of market reversal and make more informed decisions.

Both the bearish and bullish ABCD patterns enable traders to pinpoint ideal entry points that align with anticipated market shifts. In a bearish ABCD, point D within the PRZ often signals a downward trend reversal, while in a bullish ABCD, this same point typically suggests an upward reversal. The adaptability of the ABCD pattern across different markets, such as forex, stocks, and cryptocurrencies, further highlights its utility and reliability.

Integrating the ABCD pattern into a trading strategy provides a methodical and calculated approach to entry and exit decisions. With accurate application of Fibonacci ratios and confirmation of the PRZ, traders can enhance their trading precision, reduce risks, and boost overall performance. The ABCD harmonic pattern remains a valuable resource for traders aiming to leverage structured patterns for consistent results in their technical analysis.

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Open-source Skript

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