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Forecasting

Moving Average Ribbon by AbrarIndicator Description — Moving Average Ribbon (Multi-TF Enhanced) The Moving Average Ribbon (Enhanced) is a powerful trend-analysis tool that displays up to 7 customizable moving averages along with a Weekly SMA 150 for higher-timeframe confluence. Each MA can be individually configured with length, source, type (SMA/EMA/WMA/SMMA/VWMA), and color. The script also features automatic labels on the latest bar, allowing traders to instantly identify each moving average on the chart without confusion. This indicator is designed to help traders: Visualize trend strength and direction Spot dynamic support/resistance zones Identify momentum shifts Incorporate higher-timeframe confirmation through the Weekly SMA 150 Whether you trade intraday or swing, this ribbon provides a clean and flexible layout to understand market structure at a glance.
Pine Script® Indikator
von Abrar_jammu
Ultimate RSI [captainua]Ultimate RSI Overview This indicator combines multiple RSI calculations with volume analysis, divergence detection, and trend filtering to provide a comprehensive RSI-based trading system. The script calculates RSI using three different periods (6, 14, 24) and applies various smoothing methods to reduce noise while maintaining responsiveness. The combination of these features creates a multi-layered confirmation system that reduces false signals by requiring alignment across multiple indicators and timeframes. The script includes optimized configuration presets for instant setup: Scalping, Day Trading, Swing Trading, and Position Trading. Simply select a preset to instantly configure all settings for your trading style, or use Custom mode for full manual control. All settings include automatic input validation to prevent configuration errors and ensure optimal performance. Configuration Presets The script includes preset configurations optimized for different trading styles, allowing you to instantly configure the indicator for your preferred trading approach. Simply select a preset from the "Configuration Preset" dropdown menu: - Scalping: Optimized for fast-paced trading with shorter RSI periods (4, 7, 9) and minimal smoothing. Noise reduction is automatically disabled, and momentum confirmation is disabled to allow faster signal generation. Designed for quick entries and exits in volatile markets. - Day Trading: Balanced configuration for intraday trading with moderate RSI periods (6, 9, 14) and light smoothing. Momentum confirmation is enabled for better signal quality. Ideal for day trading strategies requiring timely but accurate signals. - Swing Trading: Configured for medium-term positions with standard RSI periods (14, 14, 21) and moderate smoothing. Provides smoother signals suitable for swing trading timeframes. All noise reduction features remain active. - Position Trading: Optimized for longer-term trades with extended RSI periods (24, 21, 28) and heavier smoothing. Filters are configured for highest-quality signals. Best for position traders holding trades over multiple days or weeks. - Custom: Full manual control over all settings. All input parameters are available for complete customization. This is the default mode and maintains full backward compatibility with previous versions. When a preset is selected, it automatically adjusts RSI periods, smoothing lengths, and filter settings to match the trading style. The preset configurations ensure optimal settings are applied instantly, eliminating the need for manual configuration. All settings can still be manually overridden if needed, providing flexibility while maintaining ease of use. Input Validation and Error Prevention The script includes comprehensive input validation to prevent configuration errors: - Cross-Input Validation: Smoothing lengths are automatically validated to ensure they are always less than their corresponding RSI period length. If you set a smoothing length greater than or equal to the RSI length, the script automatically adjusts it to (RSI Length - 1). This prevents logical errors and ensures valid configurations. - Input Range Validation: All numeric inputs have minimum and maximum value constraints enforced by TradingView's input system, preventing invalid parameter values. - Smart Defaults: Preset configurations use validated default values that are tested and optimized for each trading style. When switching between presets, all related settings are automatically updated to maintain consistency. Core Calculations Multi-Period RSI: The script calculates RSI using the standard Wilder's RSI formula: RSI = 100 - (100 / (1 + RS)), where RS = Average Gain / Average Loss over the specified period. Three separate RSI calculations run simultaneously: - RSI(6): Uses 6-period lookback for high sensitivity to recent price changes, useful for scalping and early signal detection - RSI(14): Standard 14-period RSI for balanced analysis, the most commonly used RSI period - RSI(24): Longer 24-period RSI for trend confirmation, provides smoother signals with less noise Each RSI can be smoothed using EMA, SMA, RMA (Wilder's smoothing), WMA, or Zero-Lag smoothing. Zero-Lag smoothing uses the formula: ZL-RSI = RSI + (RSI - RSI ) to reduce lag while maintaining signal quality. You can apply individual smoothing lengths to each RSI period, or use global smoothing where all three RSIs share the same smoothing length. Dynamic Overbought/Oversold Thresholds: Static thresholds (default 70/30) are adjusted based on market volatility using ATR. The formula: Dynamic OB = Base OB + (ATR × Volatility Multiplier × Base Percentage / 100), Dynamic OS = Base OS - (ATR × Volatility Multiplier × Base Percentage / 100). This adapts to volatile markets where traditional 70/30 levels may be too restrictive. During high volatility, the dynamic thresholds widen, and during low volatility, they narrow. The thresholds are clamped between 0-100 to remain within RSI bounds. The ATR is cached for performance optimization, updating on confirmed bars and real-time bars. Adaptive RSI Calculation: An adaptive RSI adjusts the standard RSI(14) based on current volatility relative to average volatility. The calculation: Adaptive Factor = (Current ATR / SMA of ATR over 20 periods) × Volatility Multiplier. If SMA of ATR is zero (edge case), the adaptive factor defaults to 0. The adaptive RSI = Base RSI × (1 + Adaptive Factor), clamped to 0-100. This makes the indicator more responsive during high volatility periods when traditional RSI may lag. The adaptive RSI is used for signal generation (buy/sell signals) but is not plotted on the chart. Overbought/Oversold Fill Zones: The script provides visual fill zones between the RSI line and the threshold lines when RSI is in overbought or oversold territory. The fill logic uses inclusive conditions: fills are shown when RSI is currently in the zone OR was in the zone on the previous bar. This ensures complete coverage of entry and exit boundaries. A minimum gap of 0.1 RSI points is maintained between the RSI plot and threshold line to ensure reliable polygon rendering in TradingView. The fill uses invisible plots at the threshold levels and the RSI value, with the fill color applied between them. You can select which RSI (6, 14, or 24) to use for the fill zones. Divergence Detection Regular Divergence: Bullish divergence: Price makes a lower low (current low < lowest low from previous lookback period) while RSI makes a higher low (current RSI > lowest RSI from previous lookback period). Bearish divergence: Price makes a higher high (current high > highest high from previous lookback period) while RSI makes a lower high (current RSI < highest RSI from previous lookback period). The script compares current price/RSI values to the lowest/highest values from the previous lookback period using ta.lowest() and ta.highest() functions with index to reference the previous period's extreme. Pivot-Based Divergence: An enhanced divergence detection method that uses actual pivot points instead of simple lowest/highest comparisons. This provides more accurate divergence detection by identifying significant pivot lows/highs in both price and RSI. The pivot-based method uses a tolerance-based approach with configurable constants: 1% tolerance for price comparisons (priceTolerancePercent = 0.01) and 1.0 RSI point absolute tolerance for RSI comparisons (pivotTolerance = 1.0). Minimum divergence threshold is 1.0 RSI point (minDivergenceThreshold = 1.0). It looks for two recent pivot points and compares them: for bullish divergence, price makes a lower low (at least 1% lower) while RSI makes a higher low (at least 1.0 point higher). This method reduces false divergences by requiring actual pivot points rather than just any low/high within a period. When enabled, pivot-based divergence replaces the traditional method for more accurate signal generation. Strong Divergence: Regular divergence is confirmed by an engulfing candle pattern. Bullish engulfing requires: (1) Previous candle is bearish (close < open ), (2) Current candle is bullish (close > open), (3) Current close > previous open, (4) Current open < previous close. Bearish engulfing is the inverse: previous bullish, current bearish, current close < previous open, current open > previous close. Strong divergence signals are marked with visual indicators (🐂 for bullish, 🐻 for bearish) and have separate alert conditions. Hidden Divergence: Continuation patterns that signal trend continuation rather than reversal. Bullish hidden divergence: Price makes a higher low (current low > lowest low from previous period) but RSI makes a lower low (current RSI < lowest RSI from previous period). Bearish hidden divergence: Price makes a lower high (current high < highest high from previous period) but RSI makes a higher high (current RSI > highest RSI from previous period). These patterns indicate the trend is likely to continue in the current direction. Volume Confirmation System Volume threshold filtering requires current volume to exceed the volume SMA multiplied by the threshold factor. The formula: Volume Confirmed = Volume > (Volume SMA × Threshold). If the threshold is set to 0.1 or lower, volume confirmation is effectively disabled (always returns true). This allows you to use the indicator without volume filtering if desired. Volume Climax is detected when volume exceeds: Volume SMA + (Volume StdDev × Multiplier). This indicates potential capitulation moments where extreme volume accompanies price movements. Volume Dry-Up is detected when volume falls below: Volume SMA - (Volume StdDev × Multiplier), indicating low participation periods that may produce unreliable signals. The volume SMA is cached for performance, updating on confirmed and real-time bars. Multi-RSI Synergy The script generates signals when multiple RSI periods align in overbought or oversold zones. This creates a confirmation system that reduces false signals. In "ALL" mode, all three RSIs (6, 14, 24) must be simultaneously above the overbought threshold OR all three must be below the oversold threshold. In "2-of-3" mode, any two of the three RSIs must align in the same direction. The script counts how many RSIs are in each zone: twoOfThreeOB = ((rsi6OB ? 1 : 0) + (rsi14OB ? 1 : 0) + (rsi24OB ? 1 : 0)) >= 2. Synergy signals require: (1) Multi-RSI alignment (ALL or 2-of-3), (2) Volume confirmation, (3) Reset condition satisfied (enough bars since last synergy signal), (4) Additional filters passed (RSI50, Trend, ADX, Volume Dry-Up avoidance). Separate reset conditions track buy and sell signals independently. The reset condition uses ta.barssince() to count bars since the last trigger, returning true if the condition never occurred (allowing first signal) or if enough bars have passed. Regression Forecasting The script uses historical RSI values to forecast future RSI direction using four methods. The forecast horizon is configurable (1-50 bars ahead). Historical data is collected into an array, and regression coefficients are calculated based on the selected method. Linear Regression: Calculates the least-squares fit line (y = mx + b) through the last N RSI values. The calculation: meanX = sumX / horizon, meanY = sumY / horizon, denominator = sumX² - horizon × meanX², m = (sumXY - horizon × meanX × meanY) / denominator, b = meanY - m × meanX. The forecast projects this line forward: forecast = b + m × i for i = 1 to horizon. Polynomial Regression: Fits a quadratic curve (y = ax² + bx + c) to capture non-linear trends. The system of equations is solved using Cramer's rule with a 3×3 determinant. If the determinant is too small (< 0.0001), the system falls back to linear regression. Coefficients are calculated by solving: n×c + sumX×b + sumX²×a = sumY, sumX×c + sumX²×b + sumX³×a = sumXY, sumX²×c + sumX³×b + sumX⁴×a = sumX²Y. Note: Due to the O(n³) computational complexity of polynomial regression, the forecast horizon is automatically limited to a maximum of 20 bars when using polynomial regression to maintain optimal performance. If you set a horizon greater than 20 bars with polynomial regression, it will be automatically capped at 20 bars. Exponential Smoothing: Applies exponential smoothing with adaptive alpha = 2/(horizon+1). The smoothing iterates from oldest to newest value: smoothed = alpha × series + (1 - alpha) × smoothed. Trend is calculated by comparing current smoothed value to an earlier smoothed value (at 60% of horizon): trend = (smoothed - earlierSmoothed) / (horizon - earlierIdx). Forecast: forecast = base + trend × i. Moving Average: Uses the difference between short MA (horizon/2) and long MA (horizon) to estimate trend direction. Trend = (maShort - maLong) / (longLen - shortLen). Forecast: forecast = maShort + trend × i. Confidence bands are calculated using RMSE (Root Mean Squared Error) of historical forecast accuracy. The error calculation compares historical values with forecast values: RMSE = sqrt(sumSquaredError / count). If insufficient data exists, it falls back to calculating standard deviation of recent RSI values. Confidence bands = forecast ± (RMSE × confidenceLevel). All forecast values and confidence bands are clamped to 0-100 to remain within RSI bounds. The regression functions include comprehensive safety checks: horizon validation (must not exceed array size), empty array handling, edge case handling for horizon=1 scenarios, division-by-zero protection, and bounds checking for all array access operations to prevent runtime errors. Strong Top/Bottom Detection Strong buy signals require three conditions: (1) RSI is at its lowest point within the bottom period: rsiVal <= ta.lowest(rsiVal, bottomPeriod), (2) RSI is below the oversold threshold minus a buffer: rsiVal < (oversoldThreshold - rsiTopBottomBuffer), where rsiTopBottomBuffer = 2.0 RSI points, (3) The absolute difference between current RSI and the lowest RSI exceeds the threshold value: abs(rsiVal - ta.lowest(rsiVal, bottomPeriod)) > threshold. This indicates a bounce from extreme levels with sufficient distance from the absolute low. Strong sell signals use the inverse logic: RSI at highest point, above overbought threshold + rsiTopBottomBuffer (2.0 RSI points), and difference from highest exceeds threshold. Both signals also require: volume confirmation, reset condition satisfied (separate reset for buy vs sell), and all additional filters passed (RSI50, Trend, ADX, Volume Dry-Up avoidance). The reset condition uses separate logic for buy and sell: resetCondBuy checks bars since isRSIAtBottom, resetCondSell checks bars since isRSIAtTop. This ensures buy signals reset based on bottom conditions and sell signals reset based on top conditions, preventing incorrect signal blocking. Filtering System RSI(50) Filter: Only allows buy signals when RSI(14) > 50 (bullish momentum) and sell signals when RSI(14) < 50 (bearish momentum). This filter ensures you're buying in uptrends and selling in downtrends from a momentum perspective. The filter is optional and can be disabled. Recommended to enable for noise reduction. Trend Filter: Uses a long-term EMA (default 200) to determine trend direction. Buy signals require price above EMA, sell signals require price below EMA. The EMA slope is calculated as: emaSlope = ema - ema . Optional EMA slope filter additionally requires the EMA to be rising (slope > 0) for buy signals or falling (slope < 0) for sell signals. This provides stronger trend confirmation by requiring both price position and EMA direction. ADX Filter: Uses the Directional Movement Index (calculated via ta.dmi()) to measure trend strength. Signals only fire when ADX exceeds the threshold (default 20), indicating a strong trend rather than choppy markets. The ADX calculation uses separate length and smoothing parameters. This filter helps avoid signals during sideways/consolidation periods. Volume Dry-Up Avoidance: Prevents signals during periods of extremely low volume relative to average. If volume dry-up is detected and the filter is enabled, signals are blocked. This helps avoid unreliable signals that occur during low participation periods. RSI Momentum Confirmation: Requires RSI to be accelerating in the signal direction before confirming signals. For buy signals, RSI must be consistently rising (recovering from oversold) over the lookback period. For sell signals, RSI must be consistently falling (declining from overbought) over the lookback period. The momentum check verifies that all consecutive changes are in the correct direction AND the cumulative change is significant. This filter ensures signals only fire when RSI momentum aligns with the signal direction, reducing false signals from weak momentum. Multi-Timeframe Confirmation: Requires higher timeframe RSI to align with the signal direction. For buy signals, current RSI must be below the higher timeframe RSI by at least the confirmation threshold. For sell signals, current RSI must be above the higher timeframe RSI by at least the confirmation threshold. This ensures signals align with the larger trend context, reducing counter-trend trades. The higher timeframe RSI is fetched using request.security() from the selected timeframe. All filters use the pattern: filterResult = not filterEnabled OR conditionMet. This means if a filter is disabled, it always passes (returns true). Filters can be combined, and all must pass for a signal to fire. RSI Centerline and Period Crossovers RSI(50) Centerline Crossovers: Detects when the selected RSI source crosses above or below the 50 centerline. Bullish crossover: ta.crossover(rsiSource, 50), bearish crossover: ta.crossunder(rsiSource, 50). You can select which RSI (6, 14, or 24) to use for these crossovers. These signals indicate momentum shifts from bearish to bullish (above 50) or bullish to bearish (below 50). RSI Period Crossovers: Detects when different RSI periods cross each other. Available pairs: RSI(6) × RSI(14), RSI(14) × RSI(24), or RSI(6) × RSI(24). Bullish crossover: fast RSI crosses above slow RSI (ta.crossover(rsiFast, rsiSlow)), indicating momentum acceleration. Bearish crossover: fast RSI crosses below slow RSI (ta.crossunder(rsiFast, rsiSlow)), indicating momentum deceleration. These crossovers can signal shifts in momentum before price moves. StochRSI Calculation Stochastic RSI applies the Stochastic oscillator formula to RSI values instead of price. The calculation: %K = ((RSI - Lowest RSI) / (Highest RSI - Lowest RSI)) × 100, where the lookback is the StochRSI length. If the range is zero, %K defaults to 50.0. %K is then smoothed using SMA with the %K smoothing length. %D is calculated as SMA of smoothed %K with the %D smoothing length. All values are clamped to 0-100. You can select which RSI (6, 14, or 24) to use as the source for StochRSI calculation. RSI Bollinger Bands Bollinger Bands are applied to RSI(14) instead of price. The calculation: Basis = SMA(RSI(14), BB Period), StdDev = stdev(RSI(14), BB Period), Upper = Basis + (StdDev × Deviation Multiplier), Lower = Basis - (StdDev × Deviation Multiplier). This creates dynamic zones around RSI that adapt to RSI volatility. When RSI touches or exceeds the bands, it indicates extreme conditions relative to recent RSI behavior. Noise Reduction System The script includes a comprehensive noise reduction system to filter false signals and improve accuracy. When enabled, signals must pass multiple quality checks: Signal Strength Requirement: RSI must be at least X points away from the centerline (50). For buy signals, RSI must be at least X points below 50. For sell signals, RSI must be at least X points above 50. This ensures signals only trigger when RSI is significantly in oversold/overbought territory, not just near neutral. Extreme Zone Requirement: RSI must be deep in the OB/OS zone. For buy signals, RSI must be at least X points below the oversold threshold. For sell signals, RSI must be at least X points above the overbought threshold. This ensures signals only fire in extreme conditions where reversals are more likely. Consecutive Bar Confirmation: The signal condition must persist for N consecutive bars before triggering. This reduces false signals from single-bar spikes or noise. The confirmation checks that the signal condition was true for all bars in the lookback period. Zone Persistence (Optional): Requires RSI to remain in the OB/OS zone for N consecutive bars, not just touch it. This ensures RSI is truly in an extreme state rather than just briefly touching the threshold. When enabled, this provides stricter filtering for higher-quality signals. RSI Slope Confirmation (Optional): Requires RSI to be moving in the expected signal direction. For buy signals, RSI should be rising (recovering from oversold). For sell signals, RSI should be falling (declining from overbought). This ensures momentum is aligned with the signal direction. The slope is calculated by comparing current RSI to RSI N bars ago. All noise reduction filters can be enabled/disabled independently, allowing you to customize the balance between signal frequency and accuracy. The default settings provide a good balance, but you can adjust them based on your trading style and market conditions. Alert System The script includes separate alert conditions for each signal type: buy/sell (adaptive RSI crossovers), divergence (regular, strong, hidden), crossovers (RSI50 centerline, RSI period crossovers), synergy signals, and trend breaks. Each alert type has its own alertcondition() declaration with a unique title and message. An optional cooldown system prevents alert spam by requiring a minimum number of bars between alerts of the same type. The cooldown check: canAlert = na(lastAlertBar) OR (bar_index - lastAlertBar >= cooldownBars). If the last alert bar is na (first alert), it always allows the alert. Each alert type maintains its own lastAlertBar variable, so cooldowns are independent per signal type. The default cooldown is 10 bars, which is recommended for noise reduction. Higher Timeframe RSI The script can display RSI from a higher timeframe using request.security(). This allows you to see the RSI context from a larger timeframe (e.g., daily RSI on an hourly chart). The higher timeframe RSI uses RSI(14) calculation from the selected timeframe. This provides context for the current timeframe's RSI position relative to the larger trend. RSI Pivot Trendlines The script can draw trendlines connecting pivot highs and lows on RSI(6). This feature helps visualize RSI trends and identify potential trend breaks. Pivot Detection: Pivots are detected using a configurable period. The script can require pivots to have minimum strength (RSI points difference from surrounding bars) to filter out weak pivots. Lower minPivotStrength values detect more pivots (more trendlines), while higher values detect only stronger pivots (fewer but more significant trendlines). Pivot confirmation is optional: when enabled, the script waits N bars to confirm the pivot remains the extreme, reducing repainting. Pivot confirmation functions (f_confirmPivotLow and f_confirmPivotHigh) are always called on every bar for consistency, as recommended by TradingView. When pivot bars are not available (na), safe default values are used, and the results are then used conditionally based on confirmation settings. This ensures consistent calculations and prevents calculation inconsistencies. Trendline Drawing: Uptrend lines connect confirmed pivot lows (green), and downtrend lines connect confirmed pivot highs (red). By default, only the most recent trendline is shown (old trendlines are deleted when new pivots are confirmed). This keeps the chart clean and uncluttered. If "Keep Historical Trendlines" is enabled, the script preserves up to N historical trendlines (configurable via "Max Trendlines to Keep", default 5). When historical trendlines are enabled, old trendlines are saved to arrays instead of being deleted, allowing you to see multiple trendlines simultaneously for better trend analysis. The arrays are automatically limited to prevent memory accumulation. Trend Break Detection: Signals are generated when RSI breaks above or below trendlines. Uptrend breaks (RSI crosses below uptrend line) generate buy signals. Downtrend breaks (RSI crosses above downtrend line) generate sell signals. Optional trend break confirmation requires the break to persist for N bars and optionally include volume confirmation. Trendline angle filtering can exclude flat/weak trendlines from generating signals (minTrendlineAngle > 0 filters out weak/flat trendlines). How Components Work Together The combination of multiple RSI periods provides confirmation across different timeframes, reducing false signals. RSI(6) catches early moves, RSI(14) provides balanced signals, and RSI(24) confirms longer-term trends. When all three align (synergy), it indicates strong consensus across timeframes. Volume confirmation ensures signals occur with sufficient market participation, filtering out low-volume false breakouts. Volume climax detection identifies potential reversal points, while volume dry-up avoidance prevents signals during unreliable low-volume periods. Trend filters align signals with the overall market direction. The EMA filter ensures you're trading with the trend, and the EMA slope filter adds an additional layer by requiring the trend to be strengthening (rising EMA for buys, falling EMA for sells). ADX filter ensures signals only fire during strong trends, avoiding choppy/consolidation periods. RSI(50) filter ensures momentum alignment with the trade direction. Momentum confirmation requires RSI to be accelerating in the signal direction, ensuring signals only fire when momentum is aligned. Multi-timeframe confirmation ensures signals align with higher timeframe trends, reducing counter-trend trades. Divergence detection identifies potential reversals before they occur, providing early warning signals. Pivot-based divergence provides more accurate detection by using actual pivot points. Hidden divergence identifies continuation patterns, useful for trend-following strategies. The noise reduction system combines multiple filters (signal strength, extreme zone, consecutive bars, zone persistence, RSI slope) to significantly reduce false signals. These filters work together to ensure only high-quality signals are generated. The synergy system requires alignment across all RSI periods for highest-quality signals, significantly reducing false positives. Regression forecasting provides forward-looking context, helping anticipate potential RSI direction changes. Pivot trendlines provide visual trend analysis and can generate signals when RSI breaks trendlines, indicating potential reversals or continuations. Reset conditions prevent signal spam by requiring a minimum number of bars between signals. Separate reset conditions for buy and sell signals ensure proper signal management. Usage Instructions Configuration Presets (Recommended): The script includes optimized preset configurations for instant setup. Simply select your trading style from the "Configuration Preset" dropdown: - Scalping Preset: RSI(4, 7, 9) with minimal smoothing. Noise reduction disabled, momentum confirmation disabled for fastest signals. - Day Trading Preset: RSI(6, 9, 14) with light smoothing. Momentum confirmation enabled for better signal quality. - Swing Trading Preset: RSI(14, 14, 21) with moderate smoothing. Balanced configuration for medium-term trades. - Position Trading Preset: RSI(24, 21, 28) with heavier smoothing. Optimized for longer-term positions with all filters active. - Custom Mode: Full manual control over all settings. Default behavior matches previous script versions. Presets automatically configure RSI periods, smoothing lengths, and filter settings. You can still manually adjust any setting after selecting a preset if needed. Getting Started: The easiest way to get started is to select a configuration preset matching your trading style (Scalping, Day Trading, Swing Trading, or Position Trading) from the "Configuration Preset" dropdown. This instantly configures all settings for optimal performance. Alternatively, use "Custom" mode for full manual control. The default configuration (Custom mode) shows RSI(6), RSI(14), and RSI(24) with their default smoothing. Overbought/oversold fill zones are enabled by default. Customizing RSI Periods: Adjust the RSI lengths (6, 14, 24) based on your trading timeframe. Shorter periods (6) for scalping, standard (14) for day trading, longer (24) for swing trading. You can disable any RSI period you don't need. Smoothing Selection: Choose smoothing method based on your needs. EMA provides balanced smoothing, RMA (Wilder's) is traditional, Zero-Lag reduces lag but may increase noise. Adjust smoothing lengths individually or use global smoothing for consistency. Note: Smoothing lengths are automatically validated to ensure they are always less than the corresponding RSI period length. If you set smoothing >= RSI length, it will be auto-adjusted to prevent invalid configurations. Dynamic OB/OS: The dynamic thresholds automatically adapt to volatility. Adjust the volatility multiplier and base percentage to fine-tune sensitivity. Higher values create wider thresholds in volatile markets. Volume Confirmation: Set volume threshold to 1.2 (default) for standard confirmation, higher for stricter filtering, or 0.1 to disable volume filtering entirely. Multi-RSI Synergy: Use "ALL" mode for highest-quality signals (all 3 RSIs must align), or "2-of-3" mode for more frequent signals. Adjust the reset period to control signal frequency. Filters: Enable filters gradually to find your preferred balance. Start with volume confirmation, then add trend filter, then ADX for strongest confirmation. RSI(50) filter is useful for momentum-based strategies and is recommended for noise reduction. Momentum confirmation and multi-timeframe confirmation add additional layers of accuracy but may reduce signal frequency. Noise Reduction: The noise reduction system is enabled by default with balanced settings. Adjust minSignalStrength (default 3.0) to control how far RSI must be from centerline. Increase requireConsecutiveBars (default 1) to require signals to persist longer. Enable requireZonePersistence and requireRsiSlope for stricter filtering (higher quality but fewer signals). Start with defaults and adjust based on your needs. Divergence: Enable divergence detection and adjust lookback periods. Strong divergence (with engulfing confirmation) provides higher-quality signals. Hidden divergence is useful for trend-following strategies. Enable pivot-based divergence for more accurate detection using actual pivot points instead of simple lowest/highest comparisons. Pivot-based divergence uses tolerance-based matching (1% for price, 1.0 RSI point for RSI) for better accuracy. Forecasting: Enable regression forecasting to see potential RSI direction. Linear regression is simplest, polynomial captures curves, exponential smoothing adapts to trends. Adjust horizon based on your trading timeframe. Confidence bands show forecast uncertainty - wider bands indicate less reliable forecasts. Pivot Trendlines: Enable pivot trendlines to visualize RSI trends and identify trend breaks. Adjust pivot detection period (default 5) - higher values detect fewer but stronger pivots. Enable pivot confirmation (default ON) to reduce repainting. Set minPivotStrength (default 1.0) to filter weak pivots - lower values detect more pivots (more trendlines), higher values detect only stronger pivots (fewer trendlines). Enable "Keep Historical Trendlines" to preserve multiple trendlines instead of just the most recent one. Set "Max Trendlines to Keep" (default 5) to control how many historical trendlines are preserved. Enable trend break confirmation for more reliable break signals. Adjust minTrendlineAngle (default 0.0) to filter flat trendlines - set to 0.1-0.5 to exclude weak trendlines. Alerts: Set up alerts for your preferred signal types. Enable cooldown to prevent alert spam. Each signal type has its own alert condition, so you can be selective about which signals trigger alerts. Visual Elements and Signal Markers The script uses various visual markers to indicate signals and conditions: - "sBottom" label (green): Strong bottom signal - RSI at extreme low with strong buy conditions - "sTop" label (red): Strong top signal - RSI at extreme high with strong sell conditions - "SyBuy" label (lime): Multi-RSI synergy buy signal - all RSIs aligned oversold - "SySell" label (red): Multi-RSI synergy sell signal - all RSIs aligned overbought - 🐂 emoji (green): Strong bullish divergence detected - 🐻 emoji (red): Strong bearish divergence detected - 🔆 emoji: Weak divergence signals (if enabled) - "H-Bull" label: Hidden bullish divergence - "H-Bear" label: Hidden bearish divergence - ⚡ marker (top of pane): Volume climax detected (extreme volume) - positioned at top for visibility - 💧 marker (top of pane): Volume dry-up detected (very low volume) - positioned at top for visibility - ↑ triangle (lime): Uptrend break signal - RSI breaks below uptrend line - ↓ triangle (red): Downtrend break signal - RSI breaks above downtrend line - Triangle up (lime): RSI(50) bullish crossover - Triangle down (red): RSI(50) bearish crossover - Circle markers: RSI period crossovers All markers are positioned at the RSI value where the signal occurs, using location.absolute for precise placement. Signal Priority and Interpretation Signals are generated independently and can occur simultaneously. Higher-priority signals generally indicate stronger setups: 1. Multi-RSI Synergy signals (SyBuy/SySell) - Highest priority: Requires alignment across all RSI periods plus volume and filter confirmation. These are the most reliable signals. 2. Strong Top/Bottom signals (sTop/sBottom) - High priority: Indicates extreme RSI levels with strong bounce conditions. Requires volume confirmation and all filters. 3. Divergence signals - Medium-High priority: Strong divergence (with engulfing) is more reliable than regular divergence. Hidden divergence indicates continuation rather than reversal. 4. Adaptive RSI crossovers - Medium priority: Buy when adaptive RSI crosses below dynamic oversold, sell when it crosses above dynamic overbought. These use volatility-adjusted RSI for more accurate signals. 5. RSI(50) centerline crossovers - Medium priority: Momentum shift signals. Less reliable alone but useful when combined with other confirmations. 6. RSI period crossovers - Lower priority: Early momentum shift indicators. Can provide early warning but may produce false signals in choppy markets. Best practice: Wait for multiple confirmations. For example, a synergy signal combined with divergence and volume climax provides the strongest setup. Chart Requirements For proper script functionality and compliance with TradingView requirements, ensure your chart displays: - Symbol name: The trading pair or instrument name should be visible - Timeframe: The chart timeframe should be clearly displayed - Script name: "Ultimate RSI " should be visible in the indicator title These elements help traders understand what they're viewing and ensure proper script identification. The script automatically includes this information in the indicator title and chart labels. Performance Considerations The script is optimized for performance: - ATR and Volume SMA are cached using var variables, updating only on confirmed and real-time bars to reduce redundant calculations - Forecast line arrays are dynamically managed: lines are reused when possible, and unused lines are deleted to prevent memory accumulation - Calculations use efficient Pine Script functions (ta.rsi, ta.ema, etc.) which are optimized by TradingView - Array operations are minimized where possible, with direct calculations preferred - Polynomial regression automatically caps the forecast horizon at 20 bars (POLYNOMIAL_MAX_HORIZON constant) to prevent performance degradation, as polynomial regression has O(n³) complexity. This safeguard ensures optimal performance even with large horizon settings - Pivot detection includes edge case handling to ensure reliable calculations even on early bars with limited historical data. Regression forecasting functions include comprehensive safety checks: horizon validation (must not exceed array size), empty array handling, edge case handling for horizon=1 scenarios, and division-by-zero protection in all mathematical operations The script should perform well on all timeframes. On very long historical data, forecast lines may accumulate if the horizon is large; consider reducing the forecast horizon if you experience performance issues. The polynomial regression performance safeguard automatically prevents performance issues for that specific regression type. Known Limitations and Considerations - Forecast lines are forward-looking projections and should not be used as definitive predictions. They provide context but are not guaranteed to be accurate. - Dynamic OB/OS thresholds can exceed 100 or go below 0 in extreme volatility scenarios, but are clamped to 0-100 range. This means in very volatile markets, the dynamic thresholds may not widen as much as the raw calculation suggests. - Volume confirmation requires sufficient historical volume data. On new instruments or very short timeframes, volume calculations may be less reliable. - Higher timeframe RSI uses request.security() which may have slight delays on some data feeds. - Regression forecasting requires at least N bars of history (where N = forecast horizon) before it can generate forecasts. Early bars will not show forecast lines. - StochRSI calculation requires the selected RSI source to have sufficient history. Very short RSI periods on new charts may produce less reliable StochRSI values initially. Practical Use Cases The indicator can be configured for different trading styles and timeframes: Swing Trading: Select the "Swing Trading" preset for instant optimal configuration. This preset uses RSI periods (14, 14, 21) with moderate smoothing. Alternatively, manually configure: Use RSI(24) with Multi-RSI Synergy in "ALL" mode, combined with trend filter (EMA 200) and ADX filter. This configuration provides high-probability setups with strong confirmation across multiple RSI periods. Day Trading: Select the "Day Trading" preset for instant optimal configuration. This preset uses RSI periods (6, 9, 14) with light smoothing and momentum confirmation enabled. Alternatively, manually configure: Use RSI(6) with Zero-Lag smoothing for fast signal detection. Enable volume confirmation with threshold 1.2-1.5 for reliable entries. Combine with RSI(50) filter to ensure momentum alignment. Strong top/bottom signals work well for day trading reversals. Trend Following: Enable trend filter (EMA) and EMA slope filter for strong trend confirmation. Use RSI(14) or RSI(24) with ADX filter to avoid choppy markets. Hidden divergence signals are useful for trend continuation entries. Reversal Trading: Focus on divergence detection (regular and strong) combined with strong top/bottom signals. Enable volume climax detection to identify capitulation moments. Use RSI(6) for early reversal signals, confirmed by RSI(14) and RSI(24). Forecasting and Planning: Enable regression forecasting with polynomial or exponential smoothing methods. Use forecast horizon of 10-20 bars for swing trading, 5-10 bars for day trading. Confidence bands help assess forecast reliability. Multi-Timeframe Analysis: Enable higher timeframe RSI to see context from larger timeframes. For example, use daily RSI on hourly charts to understand the larger trend context. This helps avoid counter-trend trades. Scalping: Select the "Scalping" preset for instant optimal configuration. This preset uses RSI periods (4, 7, 9) with minimal smoothing, disables noise reduction, and disables momentum confirmation for faster signals. Alternatively, manually configure: Use RSI(6) with minimal smoothing (or Zero-Lag) for ultra-fast signals. Disable most filters except volume confirmation. Use RSI period crossovers (RSI(6) × RSI(14)) for early momentum shifts. Set volume threshold to 1.0-1.2 for less restrictive filtering. Position Trading: Select the "Position Trading" preset for instant optimal configuration. This preset uses extended RSI periods (24, 21, 28) with heavier smoothing, optimized for longer-term trades. Alternatively, manually configure: Use RSI(24) with all filters enabled (Trend, ADX, RSI(50), Volume Dry-Up avoidance). Multi-RSI Synergy in "ALL" mode provides highest-quality signals. Practical Tips and Best Practices Getting Started: The fastest way to get started is to select a configuration preset that matches your trading style. Simply choose "Scalping", "Day Trading", "Swing Trading", or "Position Trading" from the "Configuration Preset" dropdown to instantly configure all settings optimally. For advanced users, use "Custom" mode for full manual control. The default configuration (Custom mode) is balanced and works well across different markets. After observing behavior, customize settings to match your trading style. Reducing Repainting: All signals are based on confirmed bars, minimizing repainting. The script uses confirmed bar data for all calculations to ensure backtesting accuracy. Signal Quality: Multi-RSI Synergy signals in "ALL" mode provide the highest-quality signals because they require alignment across all three RSI periods. These signals have lower frequency but higher reliability. For more frequent signals, use "2-of-3" mode. The noise reduction system further improves signal quality by requiring multiple confirmations (signal strength, extreme zone, consecutive bars, optional zone persistence and RSI slope). Adjust noise reduction settings to balance signal frequency vs. accuracy. Filter Combinations: Start with volume confirmation, then add trend filter for trend alignment, then ADX filter for trend strength. Combining all three filters significantly reduces false signals but also reduces signal frequency. Find your balance based on your risk tolerance. Volume Filtering: Set volume threshold to 0.1 or lower to effectively disable volume filtering if you trade instruments with unreliable volume data or want to test without volume confirmation. Standard confirmation uses 1.2-1.5 threshold. RSI Period Selection: RSI(6) is most sensitive and best for scalping or early signal detection. RSI(14) provides balanced signals suitable for day trading. RSI(24) is smoother and better for swing trading and trend confirmation. You can disable any RSI period you don't need to reduce visual clutter. Smoothing Methods: EMA provides balanced smoothing with moderate lag. RMA (Wilder's smoothing) is traditional and works well for RSI. Zero-Lag reduces lag but may increase noise. WMA gives more weight to recent values. Choose based on your preference for responsiveness vs. smoothness. Forecasting: Linear regression is simplest and works well for trending markets. Polynomial regression captures curves and works better in ranging markets. Exponential smoothing adapts to trends. Moving average method is most conservative. Use confidence bands to assess forecast reliability. Divergence: Strong divergence (with engulfing confirmation) is more reliable than regular divergence. Hidden divergence indicates continuation rather than reversal, useful for trend-following strategies. Pivot-based divergence provides more accurate detection by using actual pivot points instead of simple lowest/highest comparisons. Adjust lookback periods based on your timeframe: shorter for day trading, longer for swing trading. Pivot divergence period (default 5) controls the sensitivity of pivot detection. Dynamic Thresholds: Dynamic OB/OS thresholds automatically adapt to volatility. In volatile markets, thresholds widen; in calm markets, they narrow. Adjust the volatility multiplier and base percentage to fine-tune sensitivity. Higher values create wider thresholds in volatile markets. Alert Management: Enable alert cooldown (default 10 bars, recommended) to prevent alert spam. Each alert type has its own cooldown, so you can set different cooldowns for different signal types. For example, use shorter cooldown for synergy signals (high quality) and longer cooldown for crossovers (more frequent). The cooldown system works independently for each signal type, preventing spam while allowing different signal types to fire when appropriate. Technical Specifications - Pine Script Version: v6 - Indicator Type: Non-overlay (displays in separate panel below price chart) - Repainting Behavior: Minimal - all signals are based on confirmed bars, ensuring accurate backtesting results - Performance: Optimized with caching for ATR and volume calculations. Forecast arrays are dynamically managed to prevent memory accumulation. - Compatibility: Works on all timeframes (1 minute to 1 month) and all instruments (stocks, forex, crypto, futures, etc.) - Edge Case Handling: All calculations include safety checks for division by zero, NA values, and boundary conditions. Reset conditions and alert cooldowns handle edge cases where conditions never occurred or values are NA. - Reset Logic: Separate reset conditions for buy signals (based on bottom conditions) and sell signals (based on top conditions) ensure logical correctness. - Input Parameters: 60+ customizable parameters organized into logical groups for easy configuration. Configuration presets available for instant setup (Scalping, Day Trading, Swing Trading, Position Trading, Custom). - Noise Reduction: Comprehensive noise reduction system with multiple filters (signal strength, extreme zone, consecutive bars, zone persistence, RSI slope) to reduce false signals. - Pivot-Based Divergence: Enhanced divergence detection using actual pivot points for improved accuracy. - Momentum Confirmation: RSI momentum filter ensures signals only fire when RSI is accelerating in the signal direction. - Multi-Timeframe Confirmation: Optional higher timeframe RSI alignment for trend confirmation. - Enhanced Pivot Trendlines: Trendline drawing with strength requirements, confirmation, and trend break detection. Technical Notes - All RSI values are clamped to 0-100 range to ensure valid oscillator values - ATR and Volume SMA are cached for performance, updating on confirmed and real-time bars - Reset conditions handle edge cases: if a condition never occurred, reset returns true (allows first signal) - Alert cooldown handles na values: if no previous alert, cooldown allows the alert - Forecast arrays are dynamically sized based on horizon, with unused lines cleaned up - Fill logic uses a minimum gap (0.1) to ensure reliable polygon rendering in TradingView - All calculations include safety checks for division by zero and boundary conditions. Regression functions validate that horizon doesn't exceed array size, and all array access operations include bounds checking to prevent out-of-bounds errors - The script uses separate reset conditions for buy signals (based on bottom conditions) and sell signals (based on top conditions) for logical correctness - Background coloring uses a fallback system: dynamic color takes priority, then RSI(6) heatmap, then monotone if both are disabled - Noise reduction filters are applied after accuracy filters, providing multiple layers of signal quality control - Pivot trendlines use strength requirements to filter weak pivots, reducing noise in trendline drawing. Historical trendlines are stored in arrays and automatically limited to prevent memory accumulation when "Keep Historical Trendlines" is enabled - Volume climax and dry-up markers are positioned at the top of the pane for better visibility - All calculations are optimized with conditional execution - features only calculate when enabled (performance optimization) - Input Validation: Automatic cross-input validation ensures smoothing lengths are always less than RSI period lengths, preventing configuration errors - Configuration Presets: Four optimized preset configurations (Scalping, Day Trading, Swing Trading, Position Trading) for instant setup, plus Custom mode for full manual control - Constants Management: Magic numbers extracted to documented constants for improved maintainability and easier tuning (pivot tolerance, divergence thresholds, fill gap, etc.) - TradingView Function Consistency: All TradingView functions (ta.crossover, ta.crossunder, ta.atr, ta.lowest, ta.highest, ta.lowestbars, ta.highestbars, etc.) and custom functions that depend on historical results (f_consecutiveBarConfirmation, f_rsiSlopeConfirmation, f_rsiZonePersistence, f_applyAllFilters, f_rsiMomentum, f_forecast, f_confirmPivotLow, f_confirmPivotHigh) are called on every bar for consistency, as recommended by TradingView. Results are then used conditionally when needed. This ensures consistent calculations and prevents calculation inconsistencies.
Pine Script® Indikator
von captain_ua
Probability Cone█ Overview: Probability Cone is based on the Expected Move . While Expected Move only shows the historical value band on every bar, probability panel extend the period in the future and plot a cone or curve shape of the probable range. It plots the range from bar 1 all the way to bar 31. In this model, we assume asset price follows a log-normal distribution and the log return follows a normal distribution. Note: Normal distribution is just an assumption; it's not the real distribution of return. The area of probability range is based on an inverse normal cumulative distribution function. The inverse cumulative distribution gives the range of price for given input probability. People can adjust the range by adjusting the standard deviation in the settings. The probability of the entered standard deviation will be shown at the edges of the probability cone. The shown 68% and 95% probabilities correspond to the full range between the two blue lines of the cone (68%) and the two purple lines of the cone (95%). The probabilities suggest the % of outcomes or data that are expected to lie within this range. It does not suggest the probability of reaching those price levels. Note: All these probabilities are based on the normal distribution assumption for returns. It's the estimated probability, not the actual probability. █ Volatility Models : Sample SD : traditional sample standard deviation, most commonly used, use (n-1) period to adjust the bias Parkinson : Uses High/ Low to estimate volatility, assumes continuous no gap, zero mean no drift, 5 times more efficient than Close to Close Garman Klass : Uses OHLC volatility, zero drift, no jumps, about 7 times more efficient Yangzhang Garman Klass Extension : Added jump calculation in Garman Klass, has the same value as Garman Klass on markets with no gaps. about 8 x efficient Rogers : Uses OHLC, Assume non-zero mean volatility, handles drift, does not handle jump 8 x efficient. EWMA : Exponentially Weighted Volatility. Weight recently volatility more, more reactive volatility better in taking account of volatility autocorrelation and cluster. YangZhang : Uses OHLC, combines Rogers and Garmand Klass, handles both drift and jump, 14 times efficient, alpha is the constant to weight rogers volatility to minimize variance. Median absolute deviation : It's a more direct way of measuring volatility. It measures volatility without using Standard deviation. The MAD used here is adjusted to be an unbiased estimator. You can learn more about each of the volatility models in out Historical Volatility Estimators indicator. █ How to use Volatility Period is the sample size for variance estimation. A longer period makes the estimation range more stable less reactive to recent price. Distribution is more significant on larger sample size. A short period makes the range more responsive to recent price. Might be better for high volatility clusters. People usually assume the mean of returns to be zero. To be more accurate, we can consider the drift in price from calculating the geometric mean of returns. Drift happens in the long run, so short lookback periods are not recommended. The shape of the cone will be skewed and have a directional bias when the length of mean is short. It might be more adaptive to the current price or trend, but more accurate estimation should use a longer period for the mean. Using a short look back for mean will make the cone having a directional bias. When we are estimating the future range for time > 1, we typically assume constant volatility and the returns to be independent and identically distributed. We scale the volatility in term of time to get future range. However, when there's autocorrelation in returns( when returns are not independent), the assumption fails to take account of this effect. Volatility scaled with autocorrelation is required when returns are not iid. We use an AR(1) model to scale the first-order autocorrelation to adjust the effect. Returns typically don't have significant autocorrelation. Adjustment for autocorrelation is not usually needed. A long length is recommended in Autocorrelation calculation. Note: The significance of autocorrelation can be checked on an ACF indicator. ACF Time back settings shift the estimation period back by the input number. It's the origin of when the probability cone start to estimation it's range. E.g., When time back = 5, the probability cone start its prediction interval estimation from 5 bars ago. So for time back = 5 , it estimates the probability range from 5 bars ago to X number of bars in the future, specified by the Forecast Period (max 1000). █ Warnings: People should not blindly trust the probability. They should be aware of the risk evolves by using the normal distribution assumption. The real return has skewness and high kurtosis. While skewness is not very significant, the high kurtosis should be noticed. The Real returns have much fatter tails than the normal distribution, which also makes the peak higher. This property makes the tail ranges such as range more than 2SD highly underestimate the actual range and the body such as 1 SD slightly overestimate the actual range. For ranges more than 2SD, people shouldn't trust them. They should beware of extreme events in the tails. The uncertainty in future bars makes the range wider. The overestimate effect of the body is partly neutralized when it's extended to future bars. We encourage people who use this indicator to further investigate the Historical Volatility Estimators , Fast Autocorrelation Estimator , Expected Move and especially the Linear Moments Indicator . The probability is only for the closing price, not wicks. It only estimates the probability of the price closing at this level, not in between.
Pine Script® Indikator
von Motgench
Position Size Calculator + Live R/R Panel — SMC/ICT (@PueblaATH)Position Size + Live R/R Panel — SMC/ICT (@PueblaATH) Position Size + Live R/R Panel — SMC/ICT (@PueblaATH) is a professional-grade risk management and execution module built for Smart Money Concepts (SMC) and ICT Traders who require accurate, repeatable, institution-style trade planning. This tool delivers precise position sizing, R:R modeling, leverage and margin projections, fee-adjusted PnL outcomes, and real-time execution metrics—all directly on the chart. Optimized for crypto, forex, and futures, it provides scalpers, day traders, and swing traders with the clarity needed to execute high-quality trades with confidence and consistency. What the Indicator Does Institutional Position Sizing Engine Calculates position size based on account balance, % risk, and SL distance. Supports custom minimum lot size rounding across crypto, FX, indices, and derivatives. Intelligent direction logic (Auto / Long / Short) based on SMC/ICT structure. Advanced Risk/Reward & Profit Modeling Real-time R:R ratio using actual rounded position size. Live PnL readout that updates with price movements. Gross & net profit projections with full fee deduction. Execution Planning with Draggable Levels Entry, SL, and TP levels fully draggable for fast scenario modeling. Automatic projected lines backward/forward with clean label alignment. TP and SL tags include % movement from Entry, ideal for SMC/ICT journaling. Precise modeling of real exchange fee structures Maker fee per side Taker fee per side Mixed fee modes (Maker entry, Taker exit, Average, etc.) Leverage & Margin Forecasting Margin requirements displayed for 3 customizable leverage settings. Helps traders understand capital commitment before executing the trade. Useful for futures, crypto perps, and CFD setups. Clean HUD Panel for Rapid Decision-Making A full professional trading panel displays: Target & actual risk Position size Entry / SL / TP TP/SL percentage distance Gross profit Net profit (after fees) Fees @ TP and @ SL Live PnL Margin requirements Optimized for SMC & ICT Workflows Perfect for traders using: Breakers, FVGs, OBs Liquidity sweeps Session models Precision entries (OTE, Displacement, Rebalancing) Leverage-based execution (crypto perps, futures) How to Use It Attach the indicator to your chart. Set account balance, risk %, fee model, and leverage presets. Drag Entry, SL, and TP to shape the setup. View instant calculations of: Position size; R:R; Net PnL after fees; Margin required Use it as your pre-trade checklist & execution model. Originality & Credits This script is an original creation by @PueblaATH, released under the MPL 2.0 license. It does not copy, modify, or repackage any existing TradingView code. All logic—including the fee engine, margin calculator, responsive HUD, dynamic risk model, and visual execution system—is authored specifically for this indicator.
Pine Script® Indikator
von PueblaATH
BTC Mon 8am Buy / Wed 2pm Sell (NY Time, Daily + Intraday)This strategy implements a fixed weekly time-based trading schedule for Bitcoin, using New York market hours as the reference clock. It is designed to test whether a consistent pattern exists between early-week accumulation and mid-week distribution in BTC price behavior. Entry Rule — Monday 8:00 AM (NY Time) The strategy enters a long position every Monday at exactly 08:00 AM Eastern Time, one hour after the U.S. equities market pre-open activity begins influencing global liquidity. This timing attempts to capture early-week directional moves in Bitcoin, which sometimes occur as traditional markets come online. Exit Rule — Wednesday 2:00 PM (NY Time) The strategy closes the position every Wednesday at 2:00 PM Eastern Time, a point in the week where: U.S. equity markets are still open BTC often experiences mid-week volatility rotations Liquidity is generally high This exit removes exposure before later-week uncertainty and gives a consistent, measurable time window for each trade. Timeframe Compatibility Works on intraday charts (recommended 1h or lower) using precise time-based triggers. Also runs on daily charts, where entries and exits occur on the Monday and Wednesday bars respectively (daily charts cannot show intraday timestamps). All timestamps are synced to America/New_York regardless of the exchange’s native timezone. Trading Frequency Exactly one trade per week, preventing overtrading and allowing comparison of weekly performance across years of historical BTC price data. Purpose of the Strategy This is not a value-based or trend-following system, but a behavioral/time-cycle analysis tool. It helps evaluate whether a repeating short-term edge exists based solely on: Weekday timing Liquidity cycles Institutional market influence BTC’s habitual early-week momentum patterns It is ideal for: Backtesting weekly BTC behavior Studying time-based edges Comparing alternative weekday/time combinations Visualizing weekly P&L structure Risk Notes This strategy does not attempt to predict price direction and should not be assumed profitable without robust backtesting. Time-based edges can appear, disappear, or invert depending on macro conditions. There is no stop loss or risk management included by default, so the strategy reflects raw timing-based performance.
Pine Script® Strategie
von hbayatne
Bifurcation Early WarningBifurcation Early Warning (BEW) — Chaos Theory Regime Detection OVERVIEW The Bifurcation Early Warning indicator applies principles from chaos theory and complex systems research to detect when markets are approaching critical transition points — moments where the current regime is likely to break down and shift to a new state. Unlike momentum or trend indicators that tell you what is happening, BEW tells you when something is about to change. It provides early warning of regime shifts before they occur, giving traders time to prepare for increased volatility or trend reversals. THE SCIENCE BEHIND IT In complex systems (weather, ecosystems, financial markets), major transitions don't happen randomly. Research has identified three universal warning signals that precede critical transitions: 1. Critical Slowing Down As a system approaches a tipping point, it becomes "sluggish" — small perturbations take longer to decay. In markets, this manifests as rising autocorrelation in returns. 2. Variance Amplification Short-term volatility begins expanding relative to longer-term baselines as the system destabilizes. 3. Flickering The system oscillates between two potential states before committing to one — visible as increased crossing of mean levels. BEW combines all three signals into a single composite score. COMPONENTS AR(1) Coefficient — Critical Slowing Down (Blue) Measures lag-1 autocorrelation of returns over a rolling window. • Rising toward 1.0: Market becoming "sticky," slow to mean-revert — transition approaching • Low values (<0.3): Normal mean-reverting behavior, stable regime Variance Ratio (Purple) Compares short-term variance to long-term variance. • Above 1.5: Short-term volatility expanding — energy building before a move • Near 1.0: Volatility stable, no unusual pressure Flicker Count (Yellow/Teal) Counts state changes (crossings of the dynamic mean) within the lookback period. • High count: Market oscillating between states — indecision before commitment • Low count: Price firmly in one regime INTERPRETING THE BEW SCORE 0–50 (STABLE): Normal market conditions. Existing strategies should perform as expected. 50–70 (WARNING): Elevated instability detected. Consider reducing exposure or tightening risk parameters. 70–85 (DANGER): High probability of regime change. Avoid initiating new positions; widen stops on existing ones. 85+ (CRITICAL): Bifurcation likely imminent or in progress. Expect large, potentially unpredictable moves. HOW TO USE As a Regime Filter • BEW < 50: Normal trading conditions — apply your standard strategies • BEW > 60: Elevated caution — reduce position sizes, avoid mean-reversion plays • BEW > 80: High alert — consider staying flat or hedging existing positions As a Preparation Signal BEW tells you when to pay attention, not which direction. When readings elevate: • Watch for confirmation from volume, order flow, or other directional indicators • Prepare for breakout scenarios in either direction • Adjust take-profit and stop-loss distances for larger moves For Volatility Adjustment High BEW periods correlate with larger candles. Use this to: • Widen stops during elevated readings • Adjust position sizing inversely to BEW score • Set more ambitious profit targets when entering during high-BEW breakouts Divergence Analysis • Price making new highs/lows while BEW stays low: Trend likely to continue smoothly • Price consolidating while BEW rises: Breakout incoming — direction uncertain but move will be significant SETTINGS GUIDE Core Settings • Lookback Period: General reference period (default: 50) • Source: Price source for calculations (default: close) Critical Slowing Down (AR1) • AR(1) Calculation Period: Bars used for autocorrelation (default: 100). Higher = smoother, slower. • AR(1) Warning Threshold: Level at which AR(1) is considered elevated (default: 0.85) Variance Growth • Variance Short Period: Fast variance window (default: 20) • Variance Long Period: Slow variance window (default: 100) • Variance Ratio Threshold: Level for maximum score contribution (default: 1.5) Regime Flickering • Flicker Detection Period: Window for counting state changes (default: 20) • Flicker Bandwidth: ATR multiplier for state detection — lower = more sensitive (default: 0.5) • Flicker Count Threshold: Number of crossings for maximum score (default: 4) TIMEFRAME RECOMMENDATIONS • 5m–15m: Use shorter periods (AR: 30–50, Var: 10/50). Expect more noise. • 1H: Balanced performance with default or slightly extended settings (AR: 100, Var: 20/100). • 4H–Daily: Extend periods further (AR: 100–150, Var: 30/150). Cleaner signals, less frequent. ALERTS Three alert conditions are included: • BEW Warning: Score crosses above 50 • BEW Danger: Score crosses above 70 • BEW Critical: Score crosses above 85 LIMITATIONS • No directional bias: BEW detects instability, not direction. Combine with trend or momentum indicators. • Not a timing tool: Elevated readings may persist for several bars before the actual move. • Parameter sensitive: Optimal settings vary by asset and timeframe. Backtest before live use. • Leading indicator trade-off: Early warning means some false positives are inevitable. CREDITS Inspired by research on early warning signals in complex systems: • Dakos et al. (2012) — "Methods for detecting early warnings of critical transitions" DISCLAIMER This indicator is for educational and informational purposes only. It does not constitute financial advice. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Always conduct your own analysis and risk management. Use at your own risk.
Pine Script® Indikator
von CryptoForMoney
Per Bak Self-Organized CriticalityTL;DR: This indicator measures market fragility. It measures the system's vulnerability to cascade failures and phase transitions. I've added four independent stress vectors: tail risk, volatility regime, credit stress, and positioning extremes. This allows us to quantify how susceptible markets are to disproportionate moves from small shocks, similar to how a steep sandpile is primed for avalanches. Avalanches, forest fires, earthquakes, pandemic outbreaks, and market crashes. What do they all have in common? They are not random. These events follow power laws - stable systems that naturally evolve toward critical states where small triggers can unleash catastrophic cascades. For example, if you are building a sandpile, there will be a point with a little bit additional sand will cause a landslide. Markets build fragility grain by grain, like a sandpile approaching avalanche. The Per Bak Self-Organized Criticality (SOC) indicator detects when the markets are a few grains away from collapse. This indicator is highly inspired by the work of Per Bak related to the science of self-organized criticality . As Bak said: "The earthquake does not 'know how large it will become'. Thus, any precursor state of a large event is essentially identical to a precursor state of a small event." For markets, this means: We cannot predict individual crash size from initial conditions We can predict statistical distribution of crashes We can identify periods of increased systemic risk (proximity to critical state) BTW, this is a forwarding looking indicator and doesn't reprint. :) The Story of Per Bak In 1987, Danish physicist Per Bak and his colleagues discovered an important pattern in nature: self-organized criticality. Their sandpile experiment revealed something: drop grains of sand one by one onto a pile, and the system naturally evolves toward a critical state. Most grains cause nothing. Some trigger small slides. But occasionally a single grain triggers a massive avalanche. The key insight is that we cannot predict which grain will trigger the avalanche, but you can measure when the pile has reached a critical state. Why Markets Are the Ultimate SOC System? Financial markets exhibit all the hallmarks of self-organized criticality: Interconnected agents (traders, institutions, algorithms) with feedback loops Non-linear interactions where small events can cascade through the system Power-law distributions of returns (fat tails, not normal distributions) Natural evolution toward fragility as leverage builds, correlations tighten, and positioning crowds Phase transitions where calm markets suddenly shift to crisis regimes Mathematical Foundation Power Law Distributions Traditional finance assumes returns follow a normal distribution. "Markets return 10% on average." But I disagree. Markets follow power laws: P(x) ∝ x^(-α) Where P(x) is the probability of an event of size x, and α is the power law exponent (typically 3-4 for financial markets). What this means: Small moves happen constantly. Medium moves are less frequent. Catastrophic moves are rare but follow predictable probability distributions. The "fat tails" are features of critical systems. Critical Slowing Down As systems approach phase transitions, they exhibit critical slowing down—reduced ability to absorb shocks. Mathematically, this appears as: τ ∝ |T - T_c|^(-ν) Where τ is the relaxation time, T is the current state, T_c is the critical threshold, and ν is the critical exponent. Translation: Near criticality, markets take longer to recover from perturbations. Fragility compounds. Component Aggregation & Non-Linear Emergence The Per Bak SOC our index aggregates four normalized components (each scaled 0-100) with tunable weights: SOC = w₁·C_tail + w₂·C_vol + w₃·C_credit + w₄·C_position Default weights (you can change this): w₁ = 0.34 (Tail Risk via SKEW) w₂ = 0.26 (Volatility Regime via VIX term structure) w₃ = 0.18 (Credit Stress via HYG/LQD + TED spread) w₄ = 0.22 (Positioning Extremes via Put/Call ratio) Each component uses percentile ranking over a 252-day lookback combined with absolute thresholds to capture both relative regime shifts and extreme absolute levels. The Four Pillars Explained 1. Tail Risk (SKEW Index) Measures options market pricing of fat-tail events. High SKEW indicates elevated outlier probability. C_tail = 0.7·percentrank(SKEW, 252) + 0.3·((SKEW - 115)/0.5) 2. Volatility Regime (VIX Term Structure) Combines VIX level with term structure slope. Backwardation signals acute stress. C_vol = 0.4·VIX_level + 0.35·VIX_slope + 0.25·VIX_ratio 3. Credit Stress (HYG/LQD + TED Spread) Tracks high-yield deterioration versus investment-grade and interbank lending stress. C_credit = 0.65·percentrank(LQD/HYG, 252) + 0.35·(TED/0.75)·100 4. Positioning Extremes (Put/Call Ratio) Detects extreme hedging demand through percentile ranking and z-score analysis. C_position = 0.6·percentrank(P/C, 252) + 0.4·zscore_normalized What the Indicator Really Measures? Not Volatility but Fragility Markets Going Down ≠ Fragility Building (actually when markets go down, risk and fragility are released) The 0-100 Scale & Regime Thresholds The indicator outputs a 0-100 fragility score with four regimes: 🟢 Safe (0-39): System resilient, can absorb normal shocks 🟡 Building (40-54): Early fragility signs, watch for deterioration 🟠 Elevated (55-69): System vulnerable 🔴 Critical (70-100): Highly susceptible to cascade failures Further Reading for Nerds Bak, P., Tang, C., & Wiesenfeld, K. (1987). "Self-organized criticality: An explanation of 1/f noise." Physical Review Letters. Bak, P. & Chen, K. (1991). "Self-organized criticality." Scientific American. Bak, P. (1996). How Nature Works: The Science of Self-Organized Criticality. Copernicus. Feedback is appreciated :)
Pine Script® Indikator
von HenriqueCentieiro
7
Echo Chamber [theUltimator5]The Echo Chamber - When history repeats, maybe you should listen. Ever had that eerie feeling you've seen this exact price action before? The Echo Chamber doesn't just give you déjà vu—it mathematically proves it, scales it, and projects what happened next. 📖 WHAT IT DOES The Echo Chamber is an advanced pattern recognition tool that scans your chart's history to find segments that closely match your current price action. But here's where it gets interesting: it doesn't just find similar patterns - It expands and contracts the time window to create a uniquely scaled fractal. Patterns don't always follow the same timeframe, but they do follow similar patterns. Using a custom correlation analysis algorithm combined with flexible time-scaling, this indicator: Finds historical price segments that mirror your current market structure Scales and overlays them perfectly onto your current chart Projects forward what happened AFTER that historical match Gives you a visual "echo" from the past with a glimpse into potential futures ══════════════════════════════ HOW TO USE IT This indicator starts off in manual mode, which means that YOU, the user, can select the point in time that you want to project from. Simply click on a point in time to set the starting value. Once you select your point in time, the indicator will automatically plot the chosen historical chart pattern and correlation over the current chart and project the price forwards based on how the chart looked in the past. If you want to change the point in time, you can update it from the settings, or drag the point on the chart over to a new position. You can manually select any point in time, and the chart will quickly update with the new pattern. A correlation will be shown in a table alongside the date/timestamp of the selected point in time. You can switch to auto mode, which will automatically search out the best-fit pattern over a defined lookback range and plot the past/future projection for you without having to manually select a point in time at all. It simply finds the best fit for you. You can change the scale factor by adjusting multiplication and division variables to find time-scaled fractal patterns. ══════════════════════════════ 🎯 KEY FEATURES Two Operating Modes: 🔧 MANUAL MODE - Select any historical point and see how it correlates with current price action in real-time. Perfect for: • Analyzing specific past events (crashes, rallies, consolidations) • Testing historical patterns against current conditions • Educational analysis of market structure repetition 🤖 AUTO MODE - It automatically scans through your lookback period to find the single best-correlated historical match. Ideal for: • Quick pattern discovery • Systematic trading approach • Unbiased pattern recognition Time Warp Technology: The time warp feature expands and compresses the correlation window to provide a custom fractal so you can analyze windows of time that don't necessarily match the current chart. 💡 *Example: Multiplier=3, Divisor=2 gives you a 1.5x time stretch—perfect for finding patterns that played out 50% slower than current price action.* Drawing Modes: Scale Only : Pure vertical scaling—matches price range while maintaining temporal alignment at bar 0 Rotate & Scale : Advanced geometric transformation that anchors both the start AND end points, creating a rotated fit that matches your current segment's slope and range Visual Components: 🟠 Orange Overlay : The historical match, perfectly scaled to your current price action 🟣 Purple Projection : What happened NEXT after that historical pattern (dotted line into the future) 📦 Highlight Boxes : Shows you exactly where in history these patterns came from 📊 Live Correlation Table : Real-time correlation coefficient with color-coded strength indicator ══════════════════════════════ ⚙️ PARAMETERS EXPLAINED Correlation Window Length (20) : How many bars to match. Smaller = more precise matches but noisier. Larger = broader patterns but fewer matches. Note: if this value is too high in auto mode, the script may time out from computational overload. Multiplication Factor : Historical time multiplier. 2 = sample every 2nd bar from history. Higher values find slower historical patterns. Division Factor : Historical time divisor applied after multiplication. Final sample rate = (Length × Factor) ÷ Divisor, rounded down. Lookback Range : How far back to search for patterns. More history = better chance of finding matches but slower performance. Note: if this value is too high in auto mode, the script may time out from computational overload. Future Projection Length : How many bars forward to project from the historical match. Your crystal ball's focal length. ══════════════════════════════ 💼 TRADING APPLICATIONS Trend Continuation/Reversal : If the purple projection continues the current trend, that's your historical confirmation. If it reverses, you've found a potential turning point that's happened before under similar conditions. Support/Resistance Validation : Does the projection respect your S/R levels? History suggests those levels matter. Does it break through? You've found historical precedent for a breakout. Time-Based Exits : The projection shows not just WHERE price might go, but WHEN. Use it to anticipate timing of moves. Multi-Timeframe Analysis : Use time compression to overlay higher timeframe patterns onto lower timeframes. See daily patterns on hourly charts, weekly on daily, etc. Pattern Education : In Manual Mode, study how specific historical events correlate with current conditions. Build your pattern recognition library. ══════════════════════════════ 📊 CORRELATION TABLE The table shows your correlation coefficient as a percentage: 80-100%: Extremely strong correlation—history is practically repeating 60-80%: Strong correlation—significant similarity 40-60%: Moderate correlation—some structural similarity 20-40%: Weak correlation—limited similarity 0-20%: Very weak correlation—essentially random match -20-40%: Weak inverse correlation -40-60%: Moderate inverse correlation -60-80%: Strong inverse correlation -80-100%: Extremely strong inverse correlation—history is practically inverting **Important**: The correlation measures SHAPE similarity, not price level. An 85% correlation means the price movements follow a very similar pattern, regardless of whether prices are higher or lower. ══════════════════════════════ ⚠️ IMPORTANT DISCLAIMERS - Past performance does NOT guarantee future results (but it sure is interesting to study) - High correlation doesn't mean causation—markets are complex adaptive systems - Use this as ONE tool in your analytical toolkit, not a standalone trading system - The projection is what HAPPENED after a similar pattern in the past, not a prediction - Always use proper risk management regardless of what the Echo Chamber suggests ══════════════════════════════ 🎓 PRO TIPS 1. Start with Auto Mode to find high-correlation matches, then switch to Manual Mode to study why that period was similar 2. Experiment with time warping on different timeframes—a 2x factor on a daily chart lets you see weekly patterns 3. Watch for correlation decay —if correlation drops sharply after the match, current conditions are diverging from history 4. Combine with volume —check if volume patterns also match 5. Use "Rotate & Scale" mode when the current trend angle differs from the historical match 6. Increase lookback range to 500-1000+ on daily/weekly charts for finding rare historical parallels ══════════════════════════════ 🔧 TECHNICAL NOTES - Uses Pearson correlation coefficient for pattern matching - Implements range-based scaling to normalize different price levels - Rotation mode uses linear interpolation for geometric transformation - All calculations are performed on close prices - Boxes highlight actual historical bar ranges (high/low) - Maximum of 500 lines and 500 boxes for performance optimization
Pine Script® Indikator
von TheUltimator5
6
IU Momentum OscillatorDESCRIPTION: The IU Momentum Oscillator is a specialized trend-following tool designed to visualize the raw "energy" of price action. Unlike traditional oscillators that rely solely on closing prices relative to a range (like RSI), this indicator calculates momentum based on the ratio of bullish candles over a specific lookback period. This "Neon Edition" has been engineered with a focus on visual clarity and aesthetic depth. It utilizes "Shadow Plotting" to create a glowing effect and dynamic "Trend Clouds" to highlight the strength of the move. The result is a clean, modern interface that allows traders to instantly gauge market sentiment—whether the bulls or bears are in control—without cluttering the chart with complex lines. USER INPUTS: - Momentum Length (Default: 20): The number of past candles analyzed to count bullish occurrences. - Momentum Smoothing (Default: 20): An SMA filter applied to the raw data to reduce noise and provide a cleaner wave. - Signal Line Length (Default: 5): The length of the EMA signal line used to generate crossover signals and the "Trend Cloud." - Overbought / Oversold Levels (Default: 60 / 40): Thresholds that define extreme market conditions. - Colors: Fully customizable Neon Cyan (Bullish) and Neon Magenta (Bearish) inputs to match your chart theme. LONG CONDITION: - Signal: A Buy signal is indicated by a small Cyan Circle. - Logic: Occurs when the Main Momentum Line (Glowing) crosses ABOVE the Grey Signal Line. - Visual Confirmation: The "Trend Cloud" turns Cyan and expands, indicating that bullish momentum is accelerating relative to the recent average. SHORT CONDITIONS: - Signal: A Sell signal is indicated by a small Magenta Circle. - Logic: Occurs when the Main Momentum Line (Glowing) crosses BELOW the Grey Signal Line. - Visual Confirmation: The "Trend Cloud" turns Magenta, indicating that bearish pressure is increasing. WHY IT IS UNIQUE: 1. Candle-Count Logic: Most oscillators calculate price distance. This indicator calculates price participation (how many candles were actually green vs red). This offers a different perspective on trend sustainability. 2. Optimized Performance: The script uses math.sum functions rather than heavy for loops, ensuring it loads instantly and runs smoothly on all timeframes. 3. Visual Hierarchy: It uses dynamic gradients and transparency (Alpha channels) to create a "Glow" and "Cloud" effect. This makes the chart easier to read at a glance compared to flat, single-line oscillators. HOW USER CAN BENEFIT FROM IT: - Trend Confirmation: Traders can use the "Trend Cloud" to stay in trades longer. As long as the cloud is thick and colored, the trend is strong. - Divergence Spotting: Because this calculates momentum differently than RSI, it can often show divergences (price goes up, but the count of bullish candles goes down) earlier than standard tools. - Scalping: The crisp crossover signals (Circles) provide excellent entry triggers for scalpers on lower timeframes when combined with key support/resistance levels. DISCLAIMER: This source code and the information presented here are for educational and informational purposes only. It does not constitute financial, investment, or trading advice. Trading in financial markets involves a high degree of risk and may not be suitable for all investors. You should not rely solely on this indicator to make trading decisions. Always perform your own due diligence, manage your risk appropriately, and consult with a qualified financial advisor before executing any trades.
Pine Script® Indikator
von Shivam_Mandrai
MACD Forecast Colorful [DiFlip]MACD Forecast Colorful The Future of Predictive MACD — is one of the most advanced and customizable MACD indicators ever published on TradingView. Built on the classic MACD foundation, this upgraded version integrates statistical forecasting through linear regression to anticipate future movements — not just react to the past. With a total of 22 fully configurable long and short entry conditions, visual enhancements, and full automation support, this indicator is designed for serious traders seeking an analytical edge. ⯁ Real-Time MACD Forecasting For the first time, a public MACD script combines the classic structure of MACD with predictive analytics powered by linear regression. Instead of simply responding to current values, this tool projects the MACD line, signal line, and histogram n bars into the future, allowing you to trade with foresight rather than hindsight. ⯁ Fully Customizable This indicator is built for flexibility. It includes 22 entry conditions, all of which are fully configurable. Each condition can be turned on/off, chained using AND/OR logic, and adapted to your trading model. Whether you're building a rules-based quant system, automating alerts, or refining discretionary signals, MACD Forecast Colorful gives you full control over how signals are generated, displayed, and triggered. ⯁ With MACD Forecast Colorful, you can: • Detect MACD crossovers before they happen. • Anticipate trend reversals with greater precision. • React earlier than traditional indicators. • Gain a powerful edge in both discretionary and automated strategies. • This isn’t just smarter MACD — it’s predictive momentum intelligence. ⯁ Scientifically Powered by Linear Regression MACD Forecast Colorful is the first public MACD indicator to apply least-squares predictive modeling to MACD behavior — effectively introducing machine learning logic into a time-tested tool. It uses statistical regression to analyze historical behavior of the MACD and project future trajectories. The result is a forward-shifted MACD forecast that can detect upcoming crossovers and divergences before they appear on the chart. ⯁ Linear Regression: Technical Foundation Linear regression is a statistical method that models the relationship between a dependent variable (y) and one or more independent variables (x). The basic formula for simple linear regression is: y = β₀ + β₁x + ε Where: y  = predicted variable (e.g., future MACD value) x  = independent variable (e.g., bar index) β₀ = intercept β₁ = slope ε   = random error (residual) The regression model calculates β₀ and β₁ using the least squares method, minimizing the sum of squared prediction errors to produce the best-fit line through historical values. This line is then extended forward, generating a forecast based on recent price momentum. ⯁ Least Squares Estimation The regression coefficients are computed with the following formulas: β₁ = Σ((xᵢ - x̄)(yᵢ - ȳ)) / Σ((xᵢ - x̄)²) β₀ = ȳ - β₁x̄ Where: Σ denotes summation; x̄ and ȳ are the means of x and y; and i ranges from 1 to n (number of observations). These equations produce the best linear unbiased estimator under the Gauss–Markov assumptions — constant variance (homoscedasticity) and a linear relationship between variables. ⯁ Regression in Machine Learning Linear regression is a foundational model in supervised learning. Its ability to provide precise, explainable, and fast forecasts makes it critical in AI systems and quantitative analysis. Applying linear regression to MACD forecasting is the equivalent of injecting artificial intelligence into one of the most widely used momentum tools in trading. ⯁ Visual Interpretation Picture the MACD values over time like this: Time  → MACD → A regression line is fitted to recent MACD values, then projected forward n periods. The result is a predictive trajectory that can cross over the real MACD or signal line — offering an early-warning system for trend shifts and momentum changes. The indicator plots both current MACD and forecasted MACD, allowing you to visually compare short-term future behavior against historical movement. ⯁ Scientific Concepts Used Linear Regression: models the relationship between variables using a straight line. Least Squares Method: minimizes squared prediction errors for best-fit. Time-Series Forecasting: projects future data based on past patterns. Supervised Learning: predictive modeling using labeled inputs. Statistical Smoothing: filters noise to highlight trends. ⯁ Why This Indicator Is Revolutionary First open-source MACD with real-time predictive modeling. Scientifically grounded with linear regression logic. Automatable through TradingView alerts and bots. Smart signal generation using forecasted crossovers. Highly customizable with 22 buy/sell conditions. Enhanced visuals with background (bgcolor) and area fill (fill) support. This isn’t just an update — it’s the next evolution of MACD forecasting. ⯁ Example of simple linear regression with one independent variable This example demonstrates how a basic linear regression works when there is only one independent variable influencing the dependent variable. This type of model is used to identify a direct relationship between two variables. ⯁ In linear regression, observations (red) are considered the result of random deviations (green) from an underlying relationship (blue) between a dependent variable (y) and an independent variable (x) This concept illustrates that sampled data points rarely align perfectly with the true trend line. Instead, each observed point represents the combination of the true underlying relationship and a random error component. ⯁ Visualizing heteroscedasticity in a scatterplot with 100 random fitted values using Matlab Heteroscedasticity occurs when the variance of the errors is not constant across the range of fitted values. This visualization highlights how the spread of data can change unpredictably, which is an important factor in evaluating the validity of regression models. ⯁ The datasets in Anscombe’s quartet were designed to have nearly the same linear regression line (as well as nearly identical means, standard deviations, and correlations) but look very different when plotted This classic example shows that summary statistics alone can be misleading. Even with identical numerical metrics, the datasets display completely different patterns, emphasizing the importance of visual inspection when interpreting a model. ⯁ Result of fitting a set of data points with a quadratic function This example illustrates how a second-degree polynomial model can better fit certain datasets that do not follow a linear trend. The resulting curve reflects the true shape of the data more accurately than a straight line. ⯁ What is the MACD? The Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) is a technical analysis indicator developed by Gerald Appel. It measures the relationship between two moving averages of a security’s price to identify changes in momentum, direction, and strength of a trend. The MACD is composed of three components: the MACD line, the signal line, and the histogram. ⯁ How to use the MACD? The MACD is calculated by subtracting the 26-period Exponential Moving Average (EMA) from the 12-period EMA. A 9-period EMA of the MACD line, called the signal line, is then plotted on top of the MACD line. The MACD histogram represents the difference between the MACD line and the signal line. Here are the primary signals generated by the MACD: • Bullish Crossover: When the MACD line crosses above the signal line, indicating a potential buy signal. • Bearish Crossover: When the MACD line crosses below the signal line, indicating a potential sell signal. • Divergence: When the price of the security diverges from the MACD, suggesting a potential reversal. • Overbought/Oversold Conditions: Indicated by the MACD line moving far away from the signal line, though this is less common than in oscillators like the RSI. ⯁ How to use MACD forecast? The MACD Forecast is built on the same foundation as the classic MACD, but with predictive capabilities. Step 1 — Spot Predicted Crossovers: Watch for forecasted bullish or bearish crossovers. These signals anticipate when the MACD line will cross the signal line in the future, letting you prepare trades before the move. Step 2 — Confirm with Histogram Projection: Use the projected histogram to validate momentum direction. A rising histogram signals strengthening bullish momentum, while a falling projection points to weakening or bearish conditions. Step 3 — Combine with Multi-Timeframe Analysis: Use forecasts across multiple timeframes to confirm signal strength (e.g., a 1h forecast aligned with a 4h forecast). Step 4 — Set Entry Conditions & Automation: Customize your buy/sell rules with the 20 forecast-based conditions and enable automation for bots or alerts. Step 5 — Trade Ahead of the Market: By preparing for future momentum shifts instead of reacting to the past, you’ll always stay one step ahead of lagging traders. 📈 BUY 🍟 Signal Validity: The signal will remain valid for X bars. 🍟 Signal Sequence: Configurable as AND or OR. 🍟 MACD > Signal Smoothing 🍟 MACD < Signal Smoothing 🍟 Histogram > 0 🍟 Histogram < 0 🍟 Histogram Positive 🍟 Histogram Negative 🍟 MACD > 0 🍟 MACD < 0 🍟 Signal > 0 🍟 Signal < 0 🍟 MACD > Histogram 🍟 MACD < Histogram 🍟 Signal > Histogram 🍟 Signal < Histogram 🍟 MACD (Crossover) Signal 🍟 MACD (Crossunder) Signal 🍟 MACD (Crossover) 0 🍟 MACD (Crossunder) 0 🍟 Signal (Crossover) 0 🍟 Signal (Crossunder) 0 🔮 MACD (Crossover) Signal Forecast 🔮 MACD (Crossunder) Signal Forecast 📉 SELL 🍟 Signal Validity: The signal will remain valid for X bars. 🍟 Signal Sequence: Configurable as AND or OR. 🍟 MACD > Signal Smoothing 🍟 MACD < Signal Smoothing 🍟 Histogram > 0 🍟 Histogram < 0 🍟 Histogram Positive 🍟 Histogram Negative 🍟 MACD > 0 🍟 MACD < 0 🍟 Signal > 0 🍟 Signal < 0 🍟 MACD > Histogram 🍟 MACD < Histogram 🍟 Signal > Histogram 🍟 Signal < Histogram 🍟 MACD (Crossover) Signal 🍟 MACD (Crossunder) Signal 🍟 MACD (Crossover) 0 🍟 MACD (Crossunder) 0 🍟 Signal (Crossover) 0 🍟 Signal (Crossunder) 0 🔮 MACD (Crossover) Signal Forecast 🔮 MACD (Crossunder) Signal Forecast 🤖 Automation All BUY and SELL conditions can be automated using TradingView alerts. Every configurable condition can trigger alerts suitable for fully automated or semi-automated strategies. ⯁ Unique Features Linear Regression: (Forecast) Signal Validity: The signal will remain valid for X bars Signal Sequence: Configurable as AND/OR Table of Conditions: BUY/SELL Conditions Label: BUY/SELL Plot Labels in the graph above: BUY/SELL Automate & Monitor Signals/Alerts: BUY/SELL Background Colors: "bgcolor" Background Colors: "fill" Linear Regression (Forecast) Signal Validity: The signal will remain valid for X bars Signal Sequence: Configurable as AND/OR Table of Conditions: BUY/SELL Conditions Label: BUY/SELL Plot Labels in the graph above: BUY/SELL Automate & Monitor Signals/Alerts: BUY/SELL Background Colors: "bgcolor" Background Colors: "fill"
Pine Script® Indikator
von DiFlip
2
Multi-Factor Trend Confluence Indicator (PTP V4)Disclaimer: This is a technical analysis tool for educational and informational purposes only. It does not constitute investment advice, financial solicitation, or a recommendation to buy or sell any security or instrument. Trading involves significant risk, and past performance is not indicative of future results. Use at your own risk. KEY Features and Strategic Methodology This is a comprehensive trend and confluence indicator built on multiple factors to identify potential pullbacks within an established trend. • Core Trend Filter: Uses a long-term EMA to confirm the overall market bias. • Fibonacci Pullback Logic: Identifies potential low-risk entry zones by calculating a 61.8% Fibonacci Retracement over a user-defined lookback period. • Multi-Factor Confluence: A signal is generated only when the price touches the Fib zone AND the following factors align (You can edit the script to adjust the confluence conditions.): o RSI is above 50. o Positive DI is above Negative DI (DMI Bullish Crossover). o Price is above the fast EMA. • Consecutive Signal Counter: Includes a unique counter that highlights bars where the confluence conditions have been met for a minimum number of consecutive candles (4 by default), aiding in the validation of strong momentum entries. • Moving Average Visualization: Plots and color-fills 10 WMA, 21 EMA, 42 EMA, and 200 EMA to provide a full market context and visualize momentum shifts. 1. Short-Term Momentum (WMA10 vs. EMA42 Fill) This fill area highlights immediate price acceleration and momentum shifts: • Green Fill (Bullish Momentum): WMA10 > EMA42. • Red Fill (Bearish Momentum): WMA10 < EMA42. 2. Long-Term Market Context (EMA200 vs. EMA42 Fill) This fill area defines the dominant backdrop of the market, essential for strategic positioning: • Green Fill (Bullish Context): EMA200 < EMA42. • Red Fill (Bearish Context): EMA200 > EMA42. EMA200 Line Coloration The EMA200 line color itself also provides a visual cue for the long-term context: • Red Line: When EMA200 > EMA42 (Bearish Context). • Green Line: When EMA200 < EMA42 (Bullish Context). Customization The indicator is highly customizable via the settings menu, allowing users to adjust lengths for EMA, RSI, DMI, Pivot Points, and the specific parameters for the Fibonacci Retracement Strategy (tolerance and candle limits).
Pine Script® Indikator
von pablo.corti
2
Donchian ForecastDonchian Forecast – multi-timeframe Donchian/ATR bias with ADX regime blending Donchian Forecast is a multi-timeframe bias tool that turns classic Donchian channels into a normalized trend/mean-reversion “forecast” and a single bias value in . It projects a short polyline path from the current price and shows how that path adapts when the market shifts from ranging to trending (via ADX). --- Concept 1. Donchian position → direction For each timeframe, the script measures where price sits inside its Donchian channel: -1 = near channel low 0 = middle +1 = near channel high This Donchian position is multiplied by ATR to create a **price delta** (how far the forecast moves from current price). 2. Local behavior: trend vs mean-reversion around Donchian The indicator treats the edges vs middle of the Donchian channel differently: * By default, edges behave more “trend-like”, middle more “mean-reverting”. * If you enable the reversed option, this logic flips (edges = mean-reverting, middle = trend- like). * This “local” behavior is controlled smoothly by the absolute Donchian position |pos| (not by hard zone switches). 3. Global ADX modulation (regime aware) ADX is mapped from your chosen low → high thresholds into a signed factor in : * ADX ≤ low → -1 (fully reversed behavior, more range/mean-reversion oriented) * ADX ≥ high → +1 (fully normal behavior, more trend oriented) * Values in between create a **smooth transition**. * This global factor can: * Keep the local behavior as is (trending regime), * Flip it (range regime), or * Neutralize it (indecisive regime). 4. Multi-timeframe aggregation (1x–12x chart timeframe) * The script repeats the same logic across 12 horizons: * 1x = chart timeframe * 2x..12x = multiples of the chart timeframe (e.g., 5m → 10m, 15m, …; 1h → 2h, 3h, …). * For each horizon it builds: * Donchian position * ATR-scaled delta (in price units) * Locally + globally blended delta (after Donchian + ADX logic). * These blended deltas are ATR-weighted and summed into a single bias in , which is then shown as Bias % in the on-chart table. --- ### What you see on the chart * Forecast polyline * Starting at the current close, the indicator draws a short chain of **up to 12 segments**: * Segment 1: from current price → 1x projection * Segment 2: 1x → 2x projection * … up to 12x. * Each segment is: * Green when its blended delta is ≥ 0 (upward bias) * Red when its blended delta is < 0 (downward bias) * This is not future price, but a synthetic path showing how the Donchian/ATR/ADX model “expects” price to drift across multiple horizons. * Bias table (top-center) * `Bias: X.Y%` * > 0% (green) → net upward bias across horizons * < 0% (red) → net downward bias * Magnitude (e.g., ±70–100%) ≈ strength of the directional skew. * `ADX:` current ADX value (from your DMI settings). * `ADXBlend:` the signed ADX factor in : * +1 ≈ fully “trend-interpretation” of Donchian behavior * 0 ≈ neutral / mixed regime * -1 ≈ fully “reversed/mean-reversion interpretation” --- Inputs & settings Core Donchian / ATR * Donchian Length – lookback for Donchian high/low on each horizon. * Price Source – input series used for position inside the Donchian channel (default: close). * ATR Length – ATR lookback for all horizons. * ATR Multiplier – scales the size of each forecast step in price units (higher = longer segments / more aggressive forecast). *Local behavior at high ADX * Reversed local blend at high ADX? * Off (default) – edges behave more trend-like, middle more mean-reverting. * On – flips that logic (edges more mean-reverting, middle more trend-like). * The actual effect is always modulated by the global ADX factor, so you can experiment with how the regime logic feels in different markets. Global ADX blending * DMI DI Length – period for the DI+ and DI- components. * ADX Smoothing – smoothing length for ADX. * ADX low (mean-rev zone) – below this level, the global factor pushes behavior toward reversal/range logic . * ADX high (trend zone) – above this level, the global factor pushes behavior toward **trend logic**. * Values between low and high create a smooth blend rather than a hard on/off switch. --- How to use it (examples) * Directional bias dashboard * Use the Bias % as a compact summary of multi-horizon Donchian/ATR/ADX conditions: * Consider only trades aligned with the sign of Bias (e.g., longs only when Bias > 0). * Use the magnitude to filter for **strong vs weak** directional contexts. * Regime-aware context * Watch ADX and ADXBlend: * High ADX & ADXBlend ≈ +1 → favor trend-continuation ideas. * Low ADX & ADXBlend ≈ -1 → favor range/mean-reversion ideas. * Around 0 → mixed/transition regimes; forecasts will be more muted. * Visual sanity check for systems * Overlay Donchian Forecast on your usual entries/exits to see: * When your system trades **with** the multi-TF Donchian bias. * When it trades **against** it (possible fade setups or no-trade zones). This script does not generate entry or exit signals by itself. It is a contextual/forecast tool meant to sit on top of your own trading logic. --- Notes * Works on most symbols and timeframes; higher-timeframe multiples are built from the chart timeframe. * The forecast line is a model-based projection, not a prediction or guarantee of future price. * Always combine this with your own risk management, testing, and judgement. This is for educational and analytical purposes only and is not financial advice.
Pine Script® Indikator
von Tradenometry
Fibonacci Projection with Volume & Delta Profile (Zeiierman)█ Overview Fibonacci Projection with Volume & Delta Profile (Zeiierman) blends classic Fibonacci swing analysis with modern volume-flow reading to create a unified, projection-based market framework. The indicator automatically detects the latest swing high and swing low, builds a complete Fibonacci structure, and then projects future extension targets with clear visual pathways. What makes this tool unique is the integration of two volume-based systems directly into the Fibonacci structure. A Fib-aligned Volume Profile shows how bullish and bearish volume accumulated inside the swing range, while a separate Delta Profile reveals the imbalance of buy–sell pressure inside each Fibonacci interval. Together, these elements transform the standard Fibonacci tool into a multi-dimensional structural and volume-flow map. █ How It Works The indicator first detects the most recent swing high and swing low using the Period setting. That swing defines the Fibonacci range, from which the script draws retracement levels (0.236–0.786) and builds a forward projection path using the chosen Projection Level and a 1.272 extension. Along this path, it draws projection lines, target boxes, and percentage labels that show how far each projected leg extends relative to the previous one. Inside the same swing range, the script builds a Fib-based Volume Profile by splitting price into rows and assigning each bar’s volume as bullish (close > open) or bearish (close ≤ open). On top of that, it calculates a Volume Delta Profile between each pair of fib levels, showing whether buyers or sellers dominated that band and how strong that imbalance was. █ How to Use This tool helps traders quickly understand market structure and where the price may be heading next. The projection engine shows the most likely future targets, highlights strong or weak legs in the move, and updates automatically whenever a new swing forms. This ensures you always see the most relevant and up-to-date projection path. The Fib Volume Profile shows where volume supported the move and where it did not. Thick bullish buckets reveal zones where buyers stepped in aggressively, often becoming retestable support. Thick bearish buckets highlight zones of resistance or rejection, particularly useful if projected levels align with prior liquidity. The Delta Profile adds a second dimension to volume reading by showing where buy–sell pressure was truly imbalanced. A projected Fibonacci target that aligns with a strong bullish delta, for example, may suggest continuation. A projection into a band dominated by bearish delta may warn of reversal or hesitation. █ Settings Period – bars used to determine swing high/low Projection Level – chosen Fib ratio for projection path ----------------- Disclaimer The content provided in my scripts, indicators, ideas, algorithms, and systems is for educational and informational purposes only. It does not constitute financial advice, investment recommendations, or a solicitation to buy or sell any financial instruments. I will not accept liability for any loss or damage, including without limitation any loss of profit, which may arise directly or indirectly from the use of or reliance on such information. All investments involve risk, and the past performance of a security, industry, sector, market, financial product, trading strategy, backtest, or individual's trading does not guarantee future results or returns. Investors are fully responsible for any investment decisions they make. Such decisions should be based solely on an evaluation of their financial circumstances, investment objectives, risk tolerance, and liquidity needs.
Pine Script® Indikator
von Zeiierman
44
Physics of PricePhysics of Price is a non-repainting kinematic reversal and volatility overlay. It models price as a physical object with position, velocity, and acceleration, then builds adaptive bands and a short-term predictive “ghost cone” to highlight where reversals are statistically more likely. CONCEPT Instead of using only moving averages, the core engine tracks a smoothed price (position), trend speed (velocity), and change in trend speed (acceleration). Standard deviation of the model error defines probabilistic bands around this kinematic centerline. When price stretches too far away and snaps back, the move is treated as a potential exhaustion event. CORE COMPONENTS – Kinematic centerline (Alpha–Beta–Gamma style filter) that bends with trend instead of lagging like a simple MA. – Inner and outer bands based on the standard deviation of residuals between price and the kinematic model. – Regime filter using R² and band width to avoid signals in chaotic or ultra-wide regimes. – Optional RSI “hook” filter that waits for momentum to actually turn instead of buying into a falling RSI. – Optional divergence add-on using kinematic velocity, so a marginal new price extreme with weaker velocity is recognized as a possible exhaustion pattern. REVERSAL EVENTS AND SCORING Raw events are detected when price wicks through the outer band and closes back inside (band hit with snap). These are plotted as diamonds and treated as candidates, not automatic trades. Each event is then scored from 0 to 100 using several factors: – How far price overshot the outer band. – How strongly it snapped back inside. – Whether an RSI hook is present (if enabled). – Regime quality from the kinematic model. – Basic kinematic safety to avoid the most aggressive “knife-catch” situations. – Optional divergence bonus when price makes a new extreme but velocity does not. Only events with a score above the chosen threshold become confirmed signals (triangles labeled PHYSICS REV). GHOST CONE (PREDICTIVE BAND) On the latest bar, the script projects a short-horizon “ghost cone” into the future using position, velocity, and a damped acceleration term. This creates a curved predictive band that visualizes a plausible short-term path and range, rather than a simple straight line. The cone is meant as context for trade management and risk, not as a hard target. FILTERS AND OPTIONS – Regime filter (R² and band width) can be tightened or relaxed depending on how selective you want the engine to be. – RSI and volume filters can be toggled on for extra confirmation or off to see the raw kinematic behavior. – An optional trend baseline (EMA) can be enabled to bias or restrict reversals relative to a higher-timeframe trend. – Dynamic cooldown scales with volatility so the script does not spam signals in fast environments. HOW TO USE Physics of Price is primarily a mean-reversion and exhaustion tool. It works best in markets that respect ranges, swings, and two-sided order flow. Confirmed PHYSICS REV signals near the outer bands, with decent model health and a clean RSI hook, are the core use case. The bands and ghost cone can also be used as a context overlay alongside your own entries, exits, and risk framework. This is an indicator, not a complete trading system. It does not use lookahead or higher-timeframe security calls and is designed for “once per bar close” alerts. Always combine it with your own risk management and confluence.
Pine Script® Indikator
von Finntech1
1
Daily ATR Dashboard - NIRALADaily ATR Dashboard: Volatility at a Glance What is this? The "Daily ATR Dashboard" is a simple, non-intrusive utility tool designed for intraday traders. It places a clean information table in the top-right corner of your chart, displaying the Daily Average True Range (DATR) for the current session and the previous two days. Why is it useful? Understanding daily volatility is crucial for setting realistic targets and stop-losses. Know the Range: Instantly see how much the instrument typically moves in a day. Context: Compare today's volatility with yesterday's and the day before to gauge if the market is expanding (becoming more volatile) or contracting (consolidating). Clean Charts: Instead of plotting a messy ATR line indicator below your price action, this dashboard gives you the raw data you need without cluttering your workspace. Features: Real-Time Data: The "Today" row updates in real-time as the current daily candle develops. Historical Context: Automatically fetches and displays the final DATR values for the previous two sessions ("Yesterday" and "Day Before"). Highlighted Current Day: The current day's data is highlighted in yellow for immediate visibility. Customizable: You can adjust the ATR length (default is 14) and the text size to fit your screen perfectly. How to Read It: Today: The current volatility of the ongoing daily session. Yesterday / Day Before: The finalized volatility of past sessions. Tip: If "Today's" ATR is significantly lower than the previous days, expect potential expansion or a breakout soon. If it is significantly higher, the market may be overextended. Settings: DATR Length: The lookback period for the ATR calculation (Default: 14). Text Size: Adjust the size of the table text (Tiny, Small, Normal, Large).
Pine Script® Indikator
von aknoshutters
SSL ST Strategy – Accuracy Enhanced v2.0 (Parser Safe)This strategy is built to identify high-probability trend breakouts using a combination of SSL Channel, Baseline, Hull / EMA signals, and Candle-based confirmations. The goal is to filter noise, avoid false breakouts, and enter only when the trend is truly shifting. This strategy identifies high-probability trend breakouts using SSL Channel, Baseline, Hull/EMA, and candle confirmations. 1. SSL shows trend shift when price breaks high/low levels. 2. Baseline filters direction (price above = buy bias, below = sell bias). 3. Hull/EMA gives early momentum confirmation. 4. Candle breakout ensures real momentum (breaks previous high/low). 5. Optional filters: ATR, reversal logic, continuation entries. 6. Exits occur on SSL flip, baseline cross, or weakness Disclaimer This strategy is provided strictly for educational and informational purposes only. It does not guarantee any profit, nor does it protect against losses of any kind. Financial markets are inherently unpredictable, and any market movement can only be assumed or estimated with a probability that is never guaranteed and can often be no better than a 50/50 chance. By using this strategy, you acknowledge that all trading decisions are made solely at your own risk. I am not liable for any profits, losses, or financial consequences incurred by anyone using or relying on this strategy. Always perform your own research, manage your risk responsibly, and consult with a qualified financial advisor before trading.
Pine Script® Strategie
von vinodkummarnair
1
XAUUSD 9/1 and 6/4 ZONE LINE (Buy zone and SELL zone)When trading the XAUUSD pair, I noticed that gold often reverses from price levels ending with the digits 9/1 and 6/4. Because of this pattern, I began drawing lines based on these price endings and integrating them into my trading strategy. When combined with other trading methods, these levels provided strong and consistent results. Feel free to try it yourself — just make sure to analyze the market carefully before entering any trade!
Pine Script® Indikator
von usarov1987_21