True Strength Index with Buy/Sell Signals and Alerts

2. Sept.

The True Strength Index (TSI) is a momentum oscillator that helps traders identify trends and potential reversal points in the market. Here’s how it works:

1. **Price Change Calculation**:
- **`pc = ta.change(price)`**: This calculates the change in price (current price minus the previous price).

2. **Double Smoothing**:
- **`double_smooth(src, long, short)`**: This function smooths the price change data twice using two Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs):
- The first EMA smooths the raw data.
- The second EMA smooths the result of the first EMA.
- **`double_smoothed_pc`**: The double-smoothed price change.
- **`double_smoothed_abs_pc`**: The double-smoothed absolute price change, which helps normalize the TSI value.

3. **TSI Calculation**:
- **`tsi_value = 100 * (double_smoothed_pc / double_smoothed_abs_pc)`**: This calculates the TSI by dividing the double-smoothed price change by the double-smoothed absolute price change, then multiplying by 100 to scale the value.
- The TSI oscillates around the zero line, indicating momentum. Positive values suggest bullish momentum, while negative values suggest bearish momentum.

4. **Signal Line**:
- **`signal_line = ta.ema(tsi_value, signal)`**: This creates a signal line by applying another EMA to the TSI value. The signal line is typically used to identify entry and exit points.

5. **Buy and Sell Signals**:
- **Buy Signal**: Occurs when the TSI crosses above the signal line (`ta.crossover(tsi_value, signal_line)`), indicating that bullish momentum is strengthening, which might suggest a buying opportunity.
- **Sell Signal**: Occurs when the TSI crosses below the signal line (`ta.crossunder(tsi_value, signal_line)`), indicating that bearish momentum is strengthening, which might suggest a selling opportunity.

6. **Visual Representation**:
- The TSI line and the signal line are plotted on the chart.
- Buy signals are marked with green "BUY" labels below the bars, and sell signals are marked with red "SELL" labels above the bars.

**How to Use It**:
- **Trend Identification**: When the TSI is above zero, it suggests an uptrend; when it's below zero, it suggests a downtrend.
- **Buy/Sell Signals**: Traders often enter a buy trade when the TSI crosses above the signal line and enter a sell trade when the TSI crosses below the signal line.
- **Divergences**: TSI can also be used to spot divergences between the indicator and price action, which can signal potential reversals.

The TSI is particularly useful in identifying the strength of a trend and the potential turning points, making it valuable for trend-following and swing trading strategies.