Composite Risk IndicatorThe Composite Risk Indicator is a financial tool designed to assess market risk by analyzing the spreads between various asset classes. This indicator synthesizes information across six key spreads, normalizing each on a scale from 0 to 100 where higher values represent higher perceived risk. It provides a single, comprehensive measure of market sentiment and risk exposure.
Key Components of the CRI:
1. Stock Market to Bond Market Spread (SPY/BND): Measures the performance of stocks relative to bonds. Higher values indicate stronger stock performance compared to bonds, suggesting increased market optimism and higher risk.
2. Junk Bond to Treasury Bond Spread (HYG/GOVT): Assesses the performance of high-yield (riskier) bonds relative to government (safer) bonds. A higher ratio indicates increased appetite for risk.
3. Junk Bond to Investment Grade Bond Spread (HYG/LQD): Compares high-yield bonds to investment-grade corporate bonds. This ratio sheds light on the risk tolerance within the corporate bond market.
4. Growth to Value Spread (VUG/VTV): Evaluates the performance of growth stocks against value stocks. A higher value suggests a preference for growth stocks, often seen in risk-on environments.
5. Tech to Staples Spread (XLK/XLP): Measures the performance of technology stocks relative to consumer staples. This ratio highlights the market’s risk preference within equity sectors.
6. Small Cap Growth to Small Cap Value Spread (SLYG/SLYV): Compares small-cap growth stocks to small-cap value stocks, providing insight into risk levels in smaller companies.
Utility:
This indicator is particularly useful for investors and traders looking to gauge market sentiment, identify shifts in risk appetite, and make informed decisions based on a broad assessment of market conditions. The CRI can serve as a valuable addition to investment analysis and risk management strategies.
In den Scripts nach "ETF+加杠杆+操作" suchen
SMA DMA Crossing SignalSMA and DMA Crossing Buy Sell Signals
This script implements a Double Moving Average (DMA) strategy, a popular technical analysis technique used by traders to identify trends and potential buy/sell signals in financial markets.
**Description:**
The Double Moving Average strategy involves the calculation of two moving averages – a short-term moving average and a long-term moving average. In this script, we calculate these moving averages as follows:
1. **Short-term DMA (`dmaShort`):**
- Calculated using a 28-bar Simple Moving Average (SMA).
- Represents the shorter-term trend in the price movement.
2. **Long-term DMA (`dmaLong`):**
- Also calculated using a 28-bar SMA.
- Displaced backward by 14 bars (`dmaLong := request.security(syminfo.tickerid, "D", dmaLong )`), effectively creating a 28-bar SMA with a -14 bar displacement.
- Represents the longer-term trend in the price movement.
**Signals:**
Buy and sell signals are generated based on the crossing of the short-term DMA over or under the long-term DMA:
- **Buy Signal (`DMA BUY`):** Occurs when the short-term DMA crosses above the long-term DMA (`dmaBuySignal`).
- **Sell Signal (`DMA SELL`):** Occurs when the short-term DMA crosses below the long-term DMA (`dmaSellSignal`).
**How to Use:**
- **Buy Signal:** Consider entering a long position when the short-term DMA crosses above the long-term DMA, indicating a potential uptrend.
- **Sell Signal:** Consider exiting a long position or entering a short position when the short-term DMA crosses below the long-term DMA, indicating a potential downtrend.
This script provides a visual representation of the DMA crossover signals on the chart, helping traders identify potential entry and exit points in the market.
**Note:** It's important to combine DMA signals with other technical analysis tools and risk management strategies for informed trading decisions.
All comments are welcome..
IBD PowerTrendThis IBD PowerTrend indicator is designed to help traders identify strong market uptrends based on the IBD Market School's Power Trend methodology. It is intended to be added to daily charts on major indexes.
Concept and Methodology
The IBD PowerTrend helps traders identify strong market uptrends. Markets generally exist in three states: uptrends, downtrends, and rangebound motion. This methodology focuses on:
Downtrends: Stay out of the market.
Rangebound markets: Often frustrating, best avoided.
Uptrends: Identify the strongest uptrends early.
This indicator uses IBD's research on historical uptrends to help traders get in and stay in during robust market phases.
How It Works
A PowerTrend starts when the following four conditions are met simultaneously on a major index:
10-Day Low Above 21-Day EMA : The market's low must be above the 21-day exponential moving average (EMA) for at least 10 consecutive days.
21-Day EMA Above 50-Day SMA : The 21-day EMA must be above the 50-day simple moving average (SMA) for at least five consecutive days.
50-Day SMA Uptrend : The 50-day SMA must be in an uptrend (one day is sufficient).
Market Closes Up : The market must close higher than the previous day's close.
A PowerTrend typically ends when the 21-day EMA crosses back below the 50-day SMA. However, there are rare cases where a PowerTrend can end early due to a circuit breaker or a follow-through day failure. In this script, a circuit breaker is defined as a break of the 50-day line and being more than 10% below recent highs (interpreted as three months).
How to Use
When the PowerTrend is active, the indicator will plot green circles, signaling a strong market uptrend. During these periods, traders might observe opportunities in growth stocks breaking out of sound bases and consider the use of margin. Conversely, during downtrends, the indicator suggests a more defensive approach.
It is recommended to use on daily timeframe.
Chart Description
Main Chart:
- EMA 21 (blue): The 21-day exponential moving average.
- SMA 50 (red): The 50-day simple moving average.
First Panel:
- IBD PowerTrend Indicator: Plots the PowerTrend status with green circles indicating an active PowerTrend.
Second Panel:
- Volume Bars
RSI ATR Range [SS]Hey everyone,
Over the course of the last year I had a bunch of requests to do something with RSI. I did do an RSI expected move plotter, but the requests were to overhaul RSI and make it better I guess.
So here is my attempt!
This is the RSI ATR plotter. Its similar to my RSI expected move plotter, however, it gives you the ATR ranges associated with the current RSI value. This allows you to conceptualize RSI in a different way. Instead of looking for "oversold" over "overbought", you can actually just see the expected high to open range and the expected open to low range based on the current RSI.
This will allow you to determine such things as:
a) Is it likely to be bullish?
b) Is it likely to be bearish?
c) The average move, in a dollar amount, associated with this RSI.
In addition to presenting RSI in terms of ranges as opposed to the actual RSI value, the indicator will also signal likely reversal areas. Whenever there is a huge spike in RSI and range, whether it be up or down, this generally corresponds to an imminent reversal. The indicator is programmed to recognize this and plot little grey circles to notify you of an impending reversal.
Let's take a look at some reversal examples using NVDA:
In the chart above, we can see that the RSI signaled a reversal. As it was part of a downtrend, the reversal was bullish.
Let's look at a top reversal:
The chart above shows a likely downside reversal.
And some little bounce reversals here and there:
In addition to showing you the ATR range and reversals, the indicator will show you the RSI in a bar graph format:
You won't be able to look for RSI divergences, if you are a believer of those. However, you can definitely visualize them in the ATR ranges which are directly affected by the RSI readings.
Aspects of the indicator:
Bull ranges are displayed in green.
Bear ranges are displayed in red.
When green is present we know its entering or currently in a bullish RSI range:
Inversely, when it starts to shift red, we know we are entering a bearish RSI range:
There is a border that circles the range. It will be green when we are in a bullish range and red when we are in a bearish range. In addition to these 2 signals, the RSI bar chart itself will turn green in bullish ranges, and red in bearish ranges.
Here is bullish:
Here is bearish:
Customizability
You can customize the Source input for the RSI (default is close). As well as the length (default is 14).
The ATR length is defaulted to 500. My suggestion is to leave this be. You can increase it but I would not suggest decreasing it as it may omit some of the RSI ranges from its history.
And that is the indicator my friends! Hope you enjoy!
As always, safe trades!
HTF Ascending TriangleHTF Ascending Triangle aims at detecting ascending triangles using higher time frame data, without repainting nor misalignment issues.
Ascending triangles are defined by an horizontal upper trend line and a rising lower trend line. It is a chart pattern used in technical analysis to predict the continuation of an uptrend.
This indicator can be useful if you, like me, believe that higher time frames can offer a broader perspective and provide clearer signals, smoothing out market noise and showing longer-term trends.
You can change the indicator settings as you see fit to tighten or loosen the detection, and achieve the best results for your use case.
Features
It draws the detected ascending triangle on the chart.
It supports alerting when a detection occurs.
It allows for setting the higher time frame to run the detection on.
It allows for setting the minimum number of consecutive valid higher time frame bars to fit the pattern criteria.
It allows for setting a high factor detection criteria to apply on higher time frame bars high as a proportion of the distance between the reference bar high and open/close.
It allows for turning on an adjustment of the triangle using highest/lowest values within valid higher time frame bars.
Settings
Higher Time Frame dropdown: Selects higher time frame to run the detection on. It must be higher than, and a multiple of, the chart's timeframe.
Valid Bars Minimum field: Sets minimum number of consecutive valid higher time frame bars to fit the pattern criteria.
High Factor checkbox: Turns on/off high factor detection criteria.
High Factor field: Sets high factor to apply on higher time frame bars high as a proportion of the distance between the reference bar high and close/open.
Adjust Triangle checkbox: Turns on/off triangle adjustment using highest/lowest values within valid higher time frame bars.
Detection Algorithm Notes
The detection algorithm recursively selects a higher time frame bar as reference. Then it looks at the consecutive higher time frame bars (as per the requested number of minimum valid bars) as follows:
Low must be higher than previous bar.
Open/close max value must be lower than reference bar high.
When high factor criteria is turned on, high must be higher than reference bar open/close max value plus high factor proportion of the distance between reference bar high and open/close max value.
Dynamic Support & Resistance TrackerThe "Dynamic Support & Resistance Tracker" is a powerful Pine Script study designed to identify and visualize key support and resistance levels on a trading chart. This study dynamically adjusts to market conditions, providing traders with valuable insights for making informed trading decisions.
Key Features:
Dynamic Support & Resistance Lines:
The script identifies and plots support and resistance levels using pivot points based on a user-defined number of left and right bars.
Resistance lines are plotted in red, while support lines are plotted in blue, making it easy to distinguish between the two.
Toggle Breaks:
Users can choose to display or hide break signals for support and resistance levels using a simple toggle input.
Volume Threshold:
The study includes daily and weekly high and low calculations to provide a comprehensive view of market ranges.
Previous high and low lines are plotted for both daily and weekly timeframes, aiding in identifying potential breakout or breakdown levels.
Regular Market Hours:
The script defines regular market hours and tracks sessions, ensuring that support and resistance levels are relevant to active trading periods.
Midline and Extension Lines:
The study calculates and plots a midline between the previous high and low, along with extension lines above and below the range. These lines help identify potential target levels and extensions beyond the current range.
Real-time Updates:
The script ensures that all lines are updated in real-time, adjusting to new bars as they form. This dynamic feature keeps the levels relevant and accurate throughout the trading session.
Usage Instructions:
Adjust the number of left and right bars to define the sensitivity of the support and resistance levels.
Toggle the display of break signals to highlight significant breaks in support or resistance.
Monitor the daily and weekly high and low lines to understand the broader market context.
Utilize the midline and extension lines to set potential price targets and manage risk effectively.
This study provides traders with a robust tool for identifying and reacting to key market levels, enhancing their trading strategies with dynamic and real-time insights.
Micho 150 SMA indicatorAMEX:SPY NASDAQ:MSFT This Pine Script indicator is designed to assist traders by displaying a 150-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) and a stop loss level based on a user-defined percentage below the 150-day SMA. It also marks significant crossover events with labels and highlights potential trend changes using Golden Cross and Death Cross indicators.
Features:
150-Day Simple Moving Average (SMA):
The script calculates and plots the 150-day SMA of the closing prices. This is a common technical indicator used to determine the overall trend of a security. The 150-day SMA is plotted in gray on the chart.
Stop Loss Price:
Users can define a stop loss percentage through an input field. This percentage is used to calculate a stop loss price that is plotted 1% (or user-defined percentage) below the 150-day SMA. The stop loss line is plotted in red on the chart. This helps traders manage risk by indicating a price level where they might consider exiting a trade to prevent further losses.
Buy and Sell Signals:
The script identifies potential buy and sell signals based on crossovers of the closing price with the 150-day SMA:
Buy Signal: When the closing price crosses above the 150-day SMA.
Sell Signal: When the closing price crosses below the 150-day SMA.
Labels are plotted at the crossover points to indicate "start follow" for buy signals (in green) and "check stoploss" for sell signals (in red).
Golden Cross and Death Cross:
The script also identifies Golden Cross and Death Cross events:
Golden Cross: Occurs when the 50-day SMA crosses above the 200-day SMA. This is generally considered a bullish signal indicating a potential upward trend.
Death Cross: Occurs when the 50-day SMA crosses below the 200-day SMA. This is generally considered a bearish signal indicating a potential downward trend.
These crossover events are marked with labels on the chart: "Golden Cross" (in yellow) and "Death Cross" (in yellow)
Exponential Moving Average with ADR bandIndicator: Exponential Moving Average with ADR Band
This TradingView script calculates and displays an Exponential Moving Average (EMA) along with an Average Daily Range (ADR) band around it. The indicator helps traders identify potential dynamic support and resistance levels adjusted for market volatility. Especially significant moves that originate from the ZONE and reach outside should be taken seriously.
Key Features:
EMA Calculation: The script computes the Exponential Moving Average (EMA) of the closing prices over a user-defined period.
ADR Band: It calculates the Average Daily Range (ADR) using a Simple Moving Average (SMA) of the daily high-low range over the same period.
Adjustable Parameters:
Length: The period for both the EMA and the ADR calculation, which can be set by the user (default is 20).
Multiple: A multiplier for the ADR to adjust the width of the bands around the EMA (default is 1).
Plotting: The EMA is plotted as an orange line. The upper and lower ADR bands are plotted around the EMA, and the area between these bands is filled with a translucent orange color to highlight the channel.
How It Works:
EMA Calculation: The script computes the EMA of the closing prices using the specified length.
ADR Calculation: The daily range (high-low) is averaged over the same length to get the ADR.
Band Creation: The upper band is created by adding the ADR (multiplied by the user-defined multiple) to the EMA. The lower band is created by subtracting the ADR (multiplied by the user-defined multiple) from the EMA.
Visualization: The EMA and ADR bands are plotted, and the area between the bands is filled to create a clear visual representation of the ADR channel.
Usage:
This indicator can be used to gauge market volatility and potential support/resistance zones.
The ADR band provides a dynamic range that adjusts with market conditions, helping traders identify potential breakout and reversal points.
To customize the indicator, adjust the 'Length' and 'ADR multiple' parameters to suit your trading style and the specific characteristics of the asset you are analyzing.
Trend Angle IndicatorTrend Angle Indicator
Description
The Trend Angle Indicator is designed to measure the strength of a trend by calculating the angle of the trend.
Specifically, it computes the angle of a Simple Moving Average (SMA) over a specified length and then applies
an Exponential Moving Average (EMA) to the angle for smoothing.
This approach provides a clear indication of the trend's direction and intensity.
It also includes customizable alerts for significant changes in the trend angle and zero-line crossings,
making it a robust tool for traders seeking to gauge market momentum.
Key Features
- **Trend Angle Calculation**: Measures the trend's angle, providing insights into trend direction and strength.
- **SMA and EMA**: Uses SMA for the base calculation and EMA for smoothening the angle values.
- **Visual Trend Indication**: Visually indicates uptrends and downtrends with customizable colors - red and green.
- **Alerts**: Configurable alerts for significant changes in trend angle and zero-line crossings.
Calculation Methodology
1. **Simple Moving Average (SMA):**
- The script calculates the SMA of the close price over a user-defined `input_length`.
2. **Angle Calculation:**
- The height of the trend is calculated by subtracting the SMA value from the SMA value `input_length` bars ago. A higher angle value indicates a stronger trend.
- The angle in degrees is obtained using the arctangent function: \
3. **Exponential Moving Average (EMA):**
- Applies an EMA to the calculated angle to smooth out the values based on a user-defined `input_ma_length`.
4. **Trend Detection:**
The color of the angle plot and filled area provide a quick visual representation of the current trend direction
- The trend angle changes are monitored and visualized with color-coded plots.
- Uptrend: Angle >= 0 uses `upColor` (green).
- Downtrend: Angle < 0 uses `downColor` (red).
#### Using the Indicator
1. **Adding the Indicator:**
- Add the indicator to your TradingView chart by selecting it from the Pine Script library or by pasting the script into the Pine Script editor.
2. **Inputs:**
- **Length**: Defines the period for the SMA calculation.
- **MA Length**: Sets the period for the EMA smoothing.
- **Angle Change Threshold (degrees)**: Defines the threshold for significant angle change alerts.
- **Color Candles**: Optionally colorizes the price candles based on the angle's trend direction.
3. **Customizing Plots:**
- **Angle Plot**: Displays the EMA of the trend angle. The color changes based on whether the trend is up or down.
- **Zero Line**: A horizontal line at zero to easily visualize crossings that signify a change in trend direction.
- **Fill Color**: Fills the area above/below the zero line with colors representing the direction of the trend.
4. **Setting Alerts:**
- **Cross Above Zero**: Triggers an alert when the trend angle crosses above zero, indicating a potential start of an uptrend.
- **Cross Below Zero**: Triggers an alert when the trend angle crosses below zero, indicating a potential start of a downtrend.
- **Significant Angle Change**: Alerts when the angle change exceeds the user-defined threshold, highlighting significant trend changes.
#### Example Usage
To use and customize the Trend Angle Indicator on your chart:
1. **Add to Chart**: Apply the indicator from the TradingView library or by pasting the script into the Pine Script editor.
2. **Configure Inputs**:
- Adjust the `Length` to set the period for the SMA.
- Set the `MA Length` for the EMA smoothing.
- Define the `Angle Change Threshold` for receiving alerts on significant changes.
3. **Display Customization**:
- Enable `Color Candles` to have the price candles reflect the trend direction.
4. **Set Alerts**:
- Use the alert conditions provided to get notified about critical events like zero line crossings or significant angle changes.
colorLabLibrary "colorLab"
The ColorLab library presents an essential solution for color optimization, leveraging color terms and philosophy. Through its capabilities, it furnishes the necessary versatility to attain optimal color representation and coherence by integrating functions.
tint_level(colour, level)
Determines a Tinted color
Parameters:
colour (color) : (series color) Pure color.
level (float) : (series float) Optional argument, default = 50. A level of tent color. 0 is entered color and 100 is white color.
Returns: (series color) A color Computed from a linear "Tint" gradient.
shade_level(colour, level)
Determines a Shaded color.
Parameters:
colour (color) : (series color) Pure color.
level (float) : (series float) Optional argument, default = 50. A level of tent color. 0 is entered color and 100 is Black color.
Returns: (series color) A color Computed from a linear "Shade" gradient.
tone_level(colour, level)
Determines a Tone color.
Parameters:
colour (color) : (series color) Pure color.
level (float) : (series float) Optional argument, default = 50. A level of tent color. 0 is entered color and 100 is Gray color.
Returns: (series color) A color Computed from a linear "Tone" gradient.
lightness_gradient(colour, value, bottom_value, top_value, bottom_lightness, top_lightness)
Determines a color from a "Lightness" gradient, based on the position of an entered value within a defined range.
Parameters:
colour (color) : (series color) Pure color.
value (float) : (series float) Value.
bottom_value (float) : (series float) Bottom Value.
top_value (float) : (series float) Top Value.
bottom_lightness (simple float) : (simple float) Optional argument, default = 70. Lightness Percentage. 100% is lightest and 0% is darkest
top_lightness (simple float) : (simple float) Optional argument, default = 30. Lightness Percentage. 100% is lightest and 0% is darkest
Returns: (series color) A color Computed a the linear "Lightness" gradient.
saturation_gradient(colour, value, bottom_value, top_value, bottom_saturated, top_saturated)
Determines a color from a "Saturation" gradient, based on the position of an entered value within a defined range.
Parameters:
colour (color) : (series color) Pure color.
value (float) : (series float) Value.
bottom_value (float) : (series float) Bottom Value.
top_value (float) : (series float) Top Value.
bottom_saturated (simple float) : (simple float) Optional argument, default = 15. Low Saturated Percentage.
top_saturated (simple float) : (simple float) Optional argument, default = 80. High Saturated Percentage.
Returns: (series color) A color Computed from a linear "Saturation" gradient.
hue_gradient(colour, value, bottom_value, top_value, bottom_hue, top_hue)
Determines a color from a "Hue" gradient, based on the position of an entered value within a defined range.
Parameters:
colour (color) : (series color) Pure color.
value (float) : (series float) Value.
bottom_value (float) : (series float) Bottom Value.
top_value (float) : (series float) Top Value.
bottom_hue (simple float) : (simple float) Optional argument, Default = 0. Low Hue is a degree where value in range 0 to 360 degrees.
top_hue (simple float) : (simple float) Optional argument, default = 300. High Hue is a degree where value in range 0 to 360 degrees.
Returns: (series color) A color Computed from a linear "Saturation" gradient.
opposColor(colour)
Generates the opposite color of inputted color.
Parameters:
colour (color) : (series color) Pure color.
Returns: (series color) An opposite color.
randColor(seed)
Generates a random color.
Parameters:
seed (simple int) : (simple int) Optional argument. With identifying seed, it will generate similar color sequence.
Returns: (series color) A random color.
bk_or_wh(colour, lightness)
Determines a white or back fits with an inputted color.
Parameters:
colour (color) : (series color) Pure color.
lightness (float) : (series float) Optional argument, default = 50. If the lightness percentage of inputted color is higher, the output is white; otherwise, it's black.
Returns: (series color) white or back color.
monochrome(colour, lightness, saturation)
Generates a monochromatic color scheme.
Parameters:
colour (color) : (series color) Pure color.
lightness (float) : (series float) Optional argument, default = NA. To custom Lightness percentage manually, 100% is lightest and 0% is darkest.
saturation (float) : (series float) Optional argument, default = NA. To custom Saturation percentage manually, 100% is highest and 0% is lowest saturated.
Returns: (tuple of two color series) .
complementary(colour)
Generates a complementary color scheme.
Parameters:
colour (color) : (series color) Pure color.
Returns: (tuple of two color series) .
analogous(colour)
Generates an analogous color scheme.
Parameters:
colour (color) : (series color) Pure color.
Returns: (tuple of three color series) .
triadic(colour)
Generates an Triadic color scheme.
Parameters:
colour (color) : (series color) Pure color.
Returns: (tuple of three color series) .
tetradic(colour)
Generates an Tetradic color scheme.
Parameters:
colour (color) : (series color) Main color.
Returns: (tuple of four color series) .
tst_scheme(colour, size, _type)
Generates an array of requested type (tint, shade, or tone) scheme colors.
Parameters:
colour (simple color) : (simple color) Pure color.
size (simple int) : (simple input) Number of elements in color array.
_type (simple string) : (simple string) Type of color scheme, possible input "tint", "shade", and "tone".
Returns: (simple array) An array contains elements of the requested type scheme colors.
lsh_scheme(colour, size, _type, topLevel, botLevel)
Generates an array of requested type (lightness, saturation or hue) scheme colors.
Parameters:
colour (simple color) : (simple color) Pure color.
size (simple int) : (simple input) Number of elements in color array.
_type (simple string) : (simple string) Type of color scheme, possible input "lightness", "saturation" and "hue".
topLevel (simple float) : (simple float) Optional argument, default = NA.
1. if "lightness", in a percentage where value in range 0 to 100, 100% lightest.
2. if "saturation", in a percentage where value in range 0 to 100, 100% highest saturated.
3. if "hue", in a degree where value in range 0 to 360 degrees.
botLevel (simple float) : (simple float) Optional argument, default = NA.
1. if "lightness", in a percentage where value in range 0 to 100, 0% darkest.
2. if "saturation", in a percentage where value in range 0 to 100, 0% lowest saturated.
3. if "hue", in a degree where value in range 0 to 360 degrees.
Returns: (simple array) An array contains elements of the requested type scheme colors.
display_color(colour, location)
Displays color including RGB and HSL.
Parameters:
colour (simple color) : (simple color) Pure color.
location (simple string) : (simple string) Optional argument, default = "top_right". cell location.
Returns: (simple table) A table cell contains RGB and HSL of entered color.
display_scheme(arrayColour, location)
Displays Scheme colors including RGB and HSL.
Parameters:
arrayColour (array)
location (simple string) : (simple string) Optional argument, default = "top_right". cell location.
Returns: (simple table) A table cells contain RGB and HSL of entered color.
Noise Area Indicator with Gap AdjustmentsThis version of the Noise Area Pine Script, developed with the assistance of ChatGPT, includes adjustments for opening gaps to better account for overnight price changes that affect the market open. This Pine Script is designed to provide traders with a dynamic visualization of the Noise Area based on the volatility of the last 14 trading days. It calculates the upper and lower boundaries using the daily opening price, representing typical price movements relative to the open. This helps identify significant deviations, potentially indicating the start of a trend.
Features:
Captures and adjusts for gaps between the previous day's close and the current day's open, allowing for more precise trend analysis.
Sets the Noise Area boundaries using both the daily opening price and the previous day's closing price, ensuring that sudden market moves are adequately considered.
Measures deviations in price from the opening, averaged over the last 14 days to calculate absolute movements.
Plots upper and lower boundaries on the chart, providing a visual guide for traders to assess market volatility.
Includes a dynamically plotted daily opening price, serving as a consistent reference point for market open conditions.
Usage:
This indicator is particularly useful for day traders and short-term traders who need to understand intraday volatility and pinpoint potential breakout points, aiding in the strategic planning of entry and exit points based on historical volatility patterns relative to the daily open (with gap adjustments).
Trend Quality IndicatorDescription
This indicator is my interpretation in Pinescript of the "Trend-Quality Indicator" by David Sepiashvili.
The Trend Quality indicator (Q-indicator) is an attempt to estimate trend in relation to noise. It answers the long-standing question of whether a trend change qualifies as significant and promising, or insignificant and better ignored. In terms of noise, trend estimation not only determines whether the trend is reliable, but also allows you to measure its strength gradually. Thus, regardless of their prices, trends of various securities can easily be compared to each other or against any index.
The Trend Quality indicator (or Q-indicator) is a trend detection and estimation tool that is based on a two-step filtering technique. It measures cumulative price changes over term-oriented semi-cycles and relates them to “noise.” The approach reveals congestion and trending periods of the price movement and focuses on the most important trends, evaluating their strength in the process. The indicator is presented in a centered oscillator and banded oscillator format.
Calculation and Logic
To estimate the price dynamics, the cumulative price change (CPC) indicator is used, which measures the amount that the price has changed from a fixed starting point within a given semi-cycle. The CPC indicator is calculated as a cumulative sum of differences between the current and previous prices over the period from the fixed starting point t0. The trend within the given semi cycle can be found by calculating the moving average of the cumulative price change:
Trend = MA (CPC, m, t => t0)
Segmenting the price time series and constructing trends within the extracted semi-cycles offers the smallest average gap between actual and averaged data points. This results in a better fit of the real price dynamics.
Estimating Trend Performance
A basic criterion for estimating trend performance is the amount the trend changes over up or down semi-cycles. If there is little or no visible progress in the trend, it may be considered as nonefficient. Further, significant changes in trend may be considered as promising trading opportunities, but the term “significant” is relative and subject to interpretation.
The Q-indicator is calculated by dividing trend by noise with an appropriate correction factor.
The denominator of the Q-indicator — noise — can be defined as the average deviation of the cumulative price change from the trend. To determine linear noise, first we calculate
the absolute value of the difference between CPC and trend, and then smooth it over the n-point period:
Noise1 = MA(I CPC Trend I,n)
High positive values suggest strong uptrend, low negative values signify strong downtrend, and values fluctuating around the zero level indicate that trend and noise are in equilibrium, i.e., non-trending conditions might be present.
The root mean square noise, similar to the conventional standard deviation, can be derived by summing the squares of the difference between CPC and trend over each of the preceding n-point periods, dividing the sum by n, and calculating the square root of the result.
The Q-indicator is intended to measure trend activity. Some benchmarks can be used to determine the strength of a trend. In the range of Q-indicator values from -1 to +1, the trend is buried beneath noise. It is preferable to stay out of this zone. The greater the Q, the less the risk of trading exceeds this level (absolute value of Q>2), it can be qualified as promising.
Readings in the range from +2 to +5, or from -2 to -5, can indicate moderate trending, and readings above Q=+5 or below Q=-5 indicate strong trending. Strong upward trending often leads to the security’s overvaluing, and strong downward trending often results in the security’s undervaluing. Readings exceeding strong trending benchmarks can indicate overbought or oversold conditions and signal that price action should be monitored closely.
Input Parameters’ Description
Fast Length - the number of bars used in calculation of fast SMA of Trending Periods.
Slow Length - the number of bars used in calculation of slow SMA of Trending Periods.
Trend Length - the number of bars upon which the trend is defined.
Noise Type - defines mechanism of defining noise: linear or root mean square.
Noise Length - the number of bars upon which noise is determined.
Correction Factor - multiplier used in noise calculation.
Threshold Value - In the range of Q-indicator values from -1 to +1, the trend is buried beneath noise. It is preferable to stay out of this zone. The greater the threshold Value of Q-Indicator, the less the risk of trading exceeds this level, it can be qualified as promising. Readings in the range from +2 to +5, or from -2 to -5, can indicate moderate trending, and readings above Q=+5 or below Q=-5 indicate strong trending.
Plots
• Green = buying pressure
• Red = selling pressure
• Yellow = sideways
• ZeroLine = the zero level
In the provided script, multi-timeframe analysis is achieved using the request.security function, which retrieves data from a different timeframe than the one on which the script is running.
Explanation of Multi-Timeframe Logic in Multi-Timeframe selection
• This option retrieves the Trend Quality (TQ) from a higher timeframe if the current chart is intraday.
• The higher timeframe is specified in minutes by the user and converted to a Pine Script timeframe string.
• If the current chart is not intraday or no higher timeframe is specified, the TQ is taken from the current timeframe
Summary:
• Trend Quality Indicator measures established TREND,
• can be used on different timeframes,
• works well on different timeframes,
• the threshold of 2 to 5 should be appropriate for most instruments. It can be modified in chart settings to adapt to your strategy.
The Trend Quality Indicator doesn't predict the future. It is intended to help traders assess the strength of the current trend, giving them a better understanding of the market conditions to make more informed trading choices.
Further Reading
1. "Trend-Quality Indicator" by David Sepiashvili. Technical Analysis of Stocks & Commodities, April 2004.
Walnut LevelsThis indicator was specifically designed to plot levels published by Walnut on SPY and ES charts. In the indicator's configuration settings, you are required to input the desired levels in the following format: (Description), (Description), (Description), .... Additionally, you have the option to configure whether to display labels and if those labels should include the numeric value of the level or just the description.
Moreover, the indicator allows customization of both color and line style via configuration settings. This flexibility enables users to tailor the appearance of the plotted levels according to their preferences. If there are no levels to plot, a message will be displayed indicating so.
Overall, the indicator streamlines the process of incorporating Walnut's published levels into trading analysis on SPY and ES charts, offering enhanced visualization and customization options to suit individual trading strategies.
PML (Extended hours)This indicator provides basic pre-market level information. You have the flexibility to select your preferred time range for the lines and labels.
For the #90amestbox group, set the time between 8:57 am and 9:03 am (EST). Ensure to draw the box using these lines, as the indicator is designed for extended hours only and won't function during regular trading hours.
What it does:
1) makes lines for the high and the low of the time slot you pick,
2) makes a label for the price,
3) you can also set alerts for when the price breaks the upside or downside.
Moving Average Crossover MonitorMoving Average Crossover Monitor: Gain Insight into Market Trends
The Moving Average Crossover Monitor is a specialized tool crafted for traders seeking to understand and predict market trends more effectively. This indicator's primary focus lies in analyzing consecutive candle movements above or below specified moving averages and providing predictive estimates based on historical data.
Key Features:
1. Consecutive Candle Tracking: The indicator meticulously counts and tracks the number of consecutive candles that close above or below a selected moving average (MA1). This tracking offers a tangible measure of trend persistence over time.
2. Historical Analysis for Future Prediction: By analyzing past trends, the indicator provides insights into potential future movements. It estimates the likelihood of upcoming candles continuing above or below the moving average based on historical patterns.
3. Dynamic Visualization: Moving averages (SMA, WMA, EMA) are dynamically plotted on the chart, clearly displaying crossover points and trend transitions.
How It Works:
1. Moving Average Calculation: Select your preferred moving average type (SMA, WMA, EMA) and define short and long periods. The indicator computes two moving averages (MA1 and MA2) based on these parameters.
2. Consecutive Candle Analysis:
- Above MA1: Tracks and counts consecutive candles closing above MA1, indicating potential bullish momentum.
- Below MA1: Tracks and counts consecutive candles closing below MA1, suggesting potential bearish sentiment.
3. Future Trend Prediction: Based on historical data of consecutive candle movements, the indicator estimates the likelihood of the next candle continuing in the same direction (above or below MA1).
Advantages for Traders:
1. Quantitative Insights: Use numerical data on consecutive candles to gauge trend strength and durability.
2. Predictive Analytics: Leverage historical patterns to anticipate future market movements and adjust trading strategies accordingly.
3. Decision Support Tool: Gain clarity on trend transitions, empowering timely and informed trading decisions.
Disclaimer:
This indicator is provided for educational purposes only and should not be considered as financial advice. Trading involves risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. Traders should conduct their own analysis and exercise caution when making trading decisions based on any indicator or tool. Always consider risk management strategies and consult with a qualified financial advisor if needed.
Exponential SAR based MA**Description:**
The "Exponential SAR" (ESAR) indicator is a modified version of the classic Parabolic SAR (Stop and Reverse) indicator, incorporating an exponential moving average (EMA) smoothing technique. It aims to provide traders with a smoother representation of trend changes in the price action of a financial instrument.
**Functionality:**
The indicator calculates the Parabolic SAR values using specified parameters for start, increment, and maximum values. These parameters control the acceleration factor of the SAR. The calculated SAR values are then smoothed using an exponential moving average with a user-defined length, providing a more refined interpretation of trend dynamics.
**Inputs:**
- **Length:** Specifies the length of the exponential moving average used to smooth the Parabolic SAR values.
- **Alpha:** Defines the smoothing factor for the exponential moving average, allowing users to adjust the level of smoothing applied to the SAR.
- **Start, Increment, Maximum:** Parameters controlling the acceleration factor of the Parabolic SAR.
**Usage:**
- **Trend Identification:** Traders can use the Exponential SAR to identify trend reversals and continuations in the price action of a security. Bullish signals occur when the price moves above the ESAR, indicating an upward trend, while bearish signals occur when the price moves below the ESAR, signaling a downtrend.
- **Trend Confirmation:** The smoothed nature of the ESAR helps traders confirm trend changes more reliably, reducing the impact of false signals commonly associated with the standard Parabolic SAR.
- **Risk Management:** By incorporating a smoothed SAR, traders can make more informed decisions regarding entry and exit points, improving risk management strategies.
**Customization:**
Users can customize the indicator by adjusting the input parameters according to their trading preferences and market conditions. Experimenting with different lengths and alpha values can provide insights into the effectiveness of the ESAR in various trading scenarios.
**Note:**
As with any technical indicator, the Exponential SAR should be used in conjunction with other analytical tools and risk management techniques to validate signals and mitigate potential losses. Additionally, traders should consider market conditions and adapt their strategies accordingly.
