Liquidity Breakout Reversal Signals - 15min with 4H TrendThis is just a strategy im testing out lets see how i do
Candlestick analysis
DTFX Time based range candle box [Wang Indicators]DTFX Time based range candle box
Overview : This indicator highlights HTF Candles in specified timeframe within boxes and extend them until they are mitigated. Allowing traders to use them as zones from which you could find some turn-around or scalp
How does it works ?
Users can setup up to 8 desired timeframe with the hour/minute of the HTF candle
Be carrefull when you chose the time. You must put something coherent with the timeframe (e.g : you can't put 'minutes' = 45 if your timeframe is '1h')
Everyday, the indicator will draw a box around the specified candle for it timeframe
Once the price close above or bellow this candle in the same timeframe, the Zone become "active"
As long as the price doesn't came back into the zone, the retracements will extends
Once the price came back into the zone (in the current timeframe), it stops the expension
Exemple
Here we have those settings :
timeframe : 1 hour
time : 9am
mitigation : 10%
fibs : visible & dashed
The box highlights the 9am 1H candle (9am to 10am)
We now wait for the price to close in the same timeframe (1h here) above or bellow the price
At 11am we close above - the zone is now "active"'
Now we wait for the price to go back in this zone in the current timeframe (here 5min)
12:40am : we put a low above the 10% of the zone -> we stop the retracements, the zone is considered as "mitigated"
Settings
Hour : The hour of the begiging of the candle
Minute : Combined with hour (default 0)
Timeframe : In whichtimeframe we are looking for the candle
% Mitigation : % of the box in wich the price must go back-in in order to "mitigate" the box and stop the expension of the fibs/box (if settings enabled)
Retracements style : Hidden, dashed, dotted or lines for the fibs
Extend Box : extend the box itself until it get mitigated
Number of unmitigated zones : Max unmitigated zone drawed on the chart PER CONFIG
Timezone : Must be set to reflect your needs. (preferably the chart timezone)
How does it helps users ?
Once a Candle is "active" it can be used as a Zone
Fibonnacis levels (30, 50 and 70%) are displayed (if enabled)
Users can customize their apparence and the boxes as they see fit
The 30 - 50 - 70 levels are possible support/resistance that the price tend to bounce of off
You might find some success looking for an entry inside the zone at a level if price gives further confirmations such as a lower time frame flip.
Quarterly Cycle Theory with DST time AdjustedThe Quarterly Theory removes ambiguity, as it gives specific time-based reference points to look for when entering trades. Before being able to apply this theory to trading, one must first understand that time is fractal:
Yearly Quarters = 4 quarters of three months each.
Monthly Quarters = 4 quarters of one week each.
Weekly Quarters = 4 quarters of one day each (Monday - Thursday). Friday has its own specific function.
Daily Quarters = 4 quarters of 6 hours each = 4 trading sessions of a trading day.
Sessions Quarters = 4 quarters of 90 minutes each.
90 Minute Quarters = 4 quarters of 22.5 minutes each.
Yearly Cycle: Analogously to financial quarters, the year is divided in four sections of three months each:
Q1 - January, February, March.
Q2 - April, May, June (True Open, April Open).
Q3 - July, August, September.
Q4 - October, November, December.
S&P 500 E-mini Futures (daily candles) — Monthly Cycle.
Monthly Cycle: Considering that we have four weeks in a month, we start the cycle on the first month’s Monday (regardless of the calendar Day):
Q1 - Week 1: first Monday of the month.
Q2 - Week 2: second Monday of the month (True Open, Daily Candle Open Price).
Q3 - Week 3: third Monday of the month.
Q4 - Week 4: fourth Monday of the month.
S&P 500 E-mini Futures (4 hour candles) — Weekly Cycle.
Weekly Cycle: Daye determined that although the trading week is composed by 5 trading days, we should ignore Friday, and the small portion of Sunday’s price action:
Q1 - Monday.
Q2 - Tuesday (True Open, Daily Candle Open Price).
Q3 - Wednesday.
Q4 - Thursday.
S&P 500 E-mini Futures (1 hour candles) — Daily Cycle.
Daily Cycle: The Day can be broken down into 6 hour quarters. These times roughly define the sessions of the trading day, reinforcing the theory’s validity:
Q1 - 18:00 - 00:00 Asia.
Q2 - 00:00 - 06:00 London (True Open).
Q3 - 06:00 - 12:00 NY AM.
Q4 - 12:00 - 18:00 NY PM.
S&P 500 E-mini Futures (15 minute candles) — 6 Hour Cycle.
6 Hour Quarters or 90 Minute Cycle / Sessions divided into four sections of 90 minutes each (EST/EDT):
Asian Session
Q1 - 18:00 - 19:30
Q2 - 19:30 - 21:00 (True Open)
Q3 - 21:00 - 22:30
Q4 - 22:30 - 00:00
London Session
Q1 - 00:00 - 01:30
Q2 - 01:30 - 03:00 (True Open)
Q3 - 03:00 - 04:30
Q4 - 04:30 - 06:00
NY AM Session
Q1 - 06:00 - 07:30
Q2 - 07:30 - 09:00 (True Open)
Q3 - 09:00 - 10:30
Q4 - 10:30 - 12:00
NY PM Session
Q1 - 12:00 - 13:30
Q2 - 13:30 - 15:00 (True Open)
Q3 - 15:00 - 16:30
Q4 - 16:30 - 18:00
S&P 500 E-mini Futures (5 minute candles) — 90 Minute Cycle.
Micro Cycles: Dividing the 90 Minute Cycle yields 22.5 Minute Quarters, also known as Micro Sessions or Micro Quarters:
Asian Session
Q1/1 18:00:00 - 18:22:30
Q2 18:22:30 - 18:45:00
Q3 18:45:00 - 19:07:30
Q4 19:07:30 - 19:30:00
Q2/1 19:30:00 - 19:52:30 (True Session Open)
Q2/2 19:52:30 - 20:15:00
Q2/3 20:15:00 - 20:37:30
Q2/4 20:37:30 - 21:00:00
Q3/1 21:00:00 - 21:23:30
etc. 21:23:30 - 21:45:00
London Session
00:00:00 - 00:22:30 (True Daily Open)
00:22:30 - 00:45:00
00:45:00 - 01:07:30
01:07:30 - 01:30:00
01:30:00 - 01:52:30 (True Session Open)
01:52:30 - 02:15:00
02:15:00 - 02:37:30
02:37:30 - 03:00:00
03:00:00 - 03:22:30
03:22:30 - 03:45:00
03:45:00 - 04:07:30
04:07:30 - 04:30:00
04:30:00 - 04:52:30
04:52:30 - 05:15:00
05:15:00 - 05:37:30
05:37:30 - 06:00:00
New York AM Session
06:00:00 - 06:22:30
06:22:30 - 06:45:00
06:45:00 - 07:07:30
07:07:30 - 07:30:00
07:30:00 - 07:52:30 (True Session Open)
07:52:30 - 08:15:00
08:15:00 - 08:37:30
08:37:30 - 09:00:00
09:00:00 - 09:22:30
09:22:30 - 09:45:00
09:45:00 - 10:07:30
10:07:30 - 10:30:00
10:30:00 - 10:52:30
10:52:30 - 11:15:00
11:15:00 - 11:37:30
11:37:30 - 12:00:00
New York PM Session
12:00:00 - 12:22:30
12:22:30 - 12:45:00
12:45:00 - 13:07:30
13:07:30 - 13:30:00
13:30:00 - 13:52:30 (True Session Open)
13:52:30 - 14:15:00
14:15:00 - 14:37:30
14:37:30 - 15:00:00
15:00:00 - 15:22:30
15:22:30 - 15:45:00
15:45:00 - 15:37:30
15:37:30 - 16:00:00
16:00:00 - 16:22:30
16:22:30 - 16:45:00
16:45:00 - 17:07:30
17:07:30 - 18:00:00
S&P 500 E-mini Futures (30 second candles) — 22.5 Minute Cycle.
Candle PercentageThis script calculates the percentage movement of the candle body from open to close and displays it as a label on the chart. The label color changes based on the candle's direction:
Green for bullish (price closes higher than it opened),
Red for bearish (price closes lower than it opened).
The script also allows you to select the label size, with the following options:
Tiny (very small text)
Small (small text)
Normal (default text size)
Large (large text)
Huge (giant text)
By default, the label size is set to Normal.
The percentage is calculated using the formula:
(Body Size / Open Price) * 100
This is helpful for traders who want to quickly assess the magnitude of price movement within each candle and analyze market sentiment based on the size of the body.
TBB-barcountTrades By Bren-barcount: The Ultimate Bar Counter for Both RTH and ETH Traders
After countless hours of development and testing, I'm proud to present the Trades By Bren-barcount - the first truly reliable bar counter that seamlessly works in both Regular Trading Hours (RTH) and Extended Trading Hours (ETH) environments!
The Problem This Solves:
Ever been confused when switching between RTH and ETH? Regular bar counters create total chaos - either counting from 1 at midnight (useless for day traders) or failing to adjust when you switch chart types. This leads to completely different bar numbers for the same price action, making it impossible to keep consistent notes or communicate precise entries/exits with trading partners.
Why This Was Shockingly Difficult to Create:
What seemed like a simple feature turned into a programming odyssey! The challenge was creating a universal counter that works across different timezones, exchanges, and chart types. Pinescript doesn't natively support this functionality, requiring creative session detection techniques and complex logic to ensure the counter always starts at 1 precisely when regular market hours begin - regardless of how many pre-market bars are displayed.
Features That Make This Special:
Simple toggle for RTH-only counting - no complex configuration needed
Visually perfect numbering that starts exactly where the blue/white chart boundary exists
Works in any timezone (perfect for traveling traders!)
Customizable label size, color, and frequency
Maintains perfect count synchronization when sharing charts with trading partners
Why You Need This:
If you've ever been frustrated trying to reference "bar 37" only to realize your trading partner is seeing it as "bar 85" because of different chart settings, this indicator will change your trading communication forever. It creates a universal numbering system that everyone in your trading room can rely on.
Save yourself hours of confusion and missed opportunities. This tiny addition to your chart will become an indispensable part of your daily trading routine!
Created By:
This indicator was developed by Trades By Bren. For more amazing trading tools, strategies and insights, check out the Trades By Bren YouTube channel: youtube.com
Pump & Dump Detector (sensitive)📊 Pump & Dump Detector — Volatility & Volume-Based Impulse Scanner
Description:
This indicator is designed to detect early and confirmed signs of high-impact market movements, such as pumps (sharp price increases) and dumps (sharp price drops). It intelligently combines multiple market signals to provide timely alerts of potential momentum spikes.
🔧 Components & Logic:
1. Price Change (%):
Compares the current closing price to the previous one. This is used as the main trigger for confirmed pump or dump detection.
2. Volume Spike:
Detects abnormal activity by comparing the current volume to the moving average over a user-defined period. If the current volume exceeds the average by a specified multiplier (default: 1.8x), a spike is detected.
3. Volatility Spike (High - Low):
Measures bar expansion. A sudden increase in bar range often indicates breakout conditions or liquidation events.
4. NATR (Normalized ATR):
Normalized Average True Range is calculated as (ATR / Close) * 100, making volatility comparable across all timeframes and instruments.
5. Min Volume Filter:
Filters out signals from low-liquidity coins to reduce false alerts and market noise.
🧠 Why It’s Useful:
This is not a mashup of random indicators, but a thoughtfully engineered system where each filter strengthens the signal validity.
It allows you to spot explosive moves before they fully unfold, making it ideal for:
Intraday scalping
Altcoin watchlists
Flash crash detection
Early reversal or breakout trades
🖥 How to Use:
Add the indicator to any crypto chart.
Enable alerts for:
🚨 Early Pump
💥 Confirmed Pump
🔻 Early Dump
🔥 Confirmed Dump
React to confirmed signals using your preferred strategy — breakout, fade, or continuation.
Use in combination with key levels, orderbook data, or trend filters for best results.
📌 Example Use Case:
On a 5-minute chart of a low-cap altcoin, the indicator may issue an early signal when:
Price increases by more than 2.5%
Volume is 2x the average
Bar range is significantly larger than the recent average
NATR is above its smoothed average × 1.2
🛡 Originality & Purpose:
This script was not built to simply combine popular indicators, but to serve a very specific use-case — detecting early-stage pumps and dumps.
By blending classic tools (like volume, ATR) with contextual filters, it becomes a true pattern-based predictive signal, not a repackaged overlay.
💬 Have ideas or suggestions? Leave a comment below — I’m always open to collaboration!
TCloud Future📘 Tcloud Future – Indicator Description & How to Use
Tcloud Future is a trend-based indicator that creates a forward-projected cloud between:
A customizable Exponential Moving Average (EMA)
A dynamic McGinley Moving Average
The cloud is shifted into the future (like the Ichimoku Cloud), giving traders a visual projection of potential trend direction.
🔧 Components:
EMA (default: 19-period) – fast-reacting average to short-term price action
McGinley Dynamic (default: 26-period) – smoother, adaptive average that reacts to volatility
Forward Projection (default: 26 candles) – pushes the cloud into the future to help anticipate trend continuation or reversal
Cloud Color
Green when EMA is above McGinley (bullish bias)
Red when EMA is below McGinley (bearish bias)
🟢 How to Trade with Tcloud Future
✅ Trend Confirmation
Use the cloud color and slope to confirm the current trend.
Green cloud sloping up → bullish momentum
Red cloud sloping down → bearish momentum
🟩 Entry Strategy (Trend-Following)
Go long when price is above the green cloud and the cloud is rising.
Go short when price is below the red cloud and the cloud is falling.
🔁 Cloud Crossovers (Trend Shift)
A color change in the projected cloud can signal a potential trend reversal.
Use this as a heads-up to prepare for position changes or tighten stops.
🛡️ Support/Resistance Zones
The cloud often acts as a dynamic support/resistance zone.
During an uptrend, pullbacks to the top or middle of the green cloud can be good entries.
During a downtrend, rallies into the red cloud can offer shorting opportunities.
🧠 Tips
Combine with RSI, MACD, or Volume for confirmation.
Avoid using it alone in sideways markets — it performs best in trending conditions.
Adjust projection and smoothing settings to fit the asset/timeframe you're trading.
Williams Vix Fix Shortsleave both the current WVF on your chart that you should have currently. Just turn them both on at the same time, and just turn off the white candles on the shorts WVF. Then add this pinescript in the editor and add it to your chart.
Liquidity Sweeps [SB]Liquidity Sweeps – Identify Smart Money Liquidity Grabs
🔹 Overview
The Liquidity Sweeps indicator is designed to help traders spot bullish and bearish liquidity grabs, a key concept in smart money trading. It automatically detects swing highs and lows, identifies stop hunts, and highlights areas where institutional traders might be sweeping liquidity before price reverses.
🔹 How It Works
Detects liquidity sweeps by tracking swing points based on a user-defined lookback period.
Differentiates between:
✅ Wick-based liquidity grabs (stop hunts).
✅ Breakouts & retests (confirming liquidity sweeps).
✅ Both combined for deeper analysis.
Draws liquidity zones with extendable boxes to visualize areas where liquidity was taken.
Provides alerts when a liquidity sweep occurs.
🔹 Key Features
✅ Customizable swing length (len) for liquidity detection.
✅ Choose from three liquidity sweep types:
Only Wicks (stop hunts).
Only Breakouts & Retests (confirmed sweeps).
Wicks + Breakouts & Retests (comprehensive view).
✅ Bullish & bearish liquidity zones displayed with adjustable colors.
✅ Extends liquidity zones dynamically for better market structure analysis.
✅ Alerts included for real-time notifications.
🔹 Who Can Benefit?
Smart money & ICT traders looking for liquidity grabs.
The Strat traders seeking 1-3-1 setups or inside bar breaks.
VWAP traders using liquidity sweeps for confluence.
Scalpers & intraday traders focusing on 5-minute execution after a sweep.
🔹 How to Use
1️⃣ Select your preferred liquidity sweep type in the settings.
2️⃣ Look for liquidity grabs at key price levels (e.g., swing highs/lows).
3️⃣ Use the liquidity sweep as a confirmation tool before entering trades.
4️⃣ Combine with VWAP, The Strat, or order blocks for higher probability setups.
🚀 Enhance your trading edge with smart money liquidity sweeps!
🔔 Follow for more trading tools & updates.
5ADR @nothingveryrealThis script calculates the average daily range for the last 5 complete days (excluding today) and displays it as on‑chart text. It lets you switch between showing the value as a raw price difference or as pips/points, with an editable pip conversion factor (for example, 10000 for most pairs or 100 for JPY pairs).
Trigger Candle Sweep Strategy - Bearish & BullishIdentifying Trigger Candle sweeps. Sweeps of liquidity with momentum
Fractal Timeframe Alignment: Expansion FTA ✨This script focuses on Fractal Time Frame Alignment to spot Expansion phases on small as well as HTFs.
Its shows regular as well as heikin ashi candle data.
There is an option to select data feed from the penultimate candle.
Trade the Trend. Happy Trading
SMC+The "SMC+" indicator is a comprehensive tool designed to overlay key Smart Money Concepts (SMC) levels, support/resistance zones, order blocks (OB), fair value gaps (FVG), and trap detection on your TradingView chart. It aims to assist traders in identifying potential areas of interest based on price action, swing structures, and volume dynamics across multiple timeframes. This indicator is fully customizable, allowing users to adjust lookback periods, colors, opacity, and sensitivity to suit their trading style.
Key Components and Functionality
1. Key Levels (Support and Resistance)
This section plots horizontal lines representing support and resistance levels based on highs and lows over three distinct lookback periods, plus daily nearest levels.
Short-Term Lookback Period (Default: 20 bars)
Plots the highest high (short_high) and lowest low (short_low) over the specified period.
Visualized as dotted lines with customizable colors (Short-Term Resistance Color, Short-Term Support Color) and opacity (Short-Term Resistance Opacity, Short-Term Support Opacity).
Adjustment Tip: Increase the lookback (e.g., to 30-50) for less frequent but stronger levels on higher timeframes, or decrease (e.g., to 10-15) for scalping on lower timeframes.
Long-Term Lookback Period (Default: 50 bars)
Plots broader support (long_low) and resistance (long_high) levels using a solid line style.
Customizable via Long-Term Resistance Color, Long-Term Support Color, and their respective opacity settings.
Adjustment Tip: Extend to 100-200 bars for swing trading or major trend analysis on daily/weekly charts.
Extra-Long Lookback Period (Default: 100 bars)
Identifies significant historical highs (extra_long_high) and lows (extra_long_low) with dashed lines.
Configurable with Extra-Long Resistance Color, Extra-Long Support Color, and opacity settings.
Adjustment Tip: Use 200-500 bars for monthly charts to capture macro-level key zones.
Daily Nearest Resistance and Support Levels
Dynamically calculates the nearest resistance (daily_res_level) and support (daily_sup_level) based on the current day’s price action relative to historical highs and lows.
Displayed with Daily Resistance Color and Daily Support Color (with opacity options).
Adjustment Tip: Works best on intraday charts (e.g., 15m, 1h) to track daily pivots; combine with volume profile for confirmation.
How It Works: These levels update dynamically as new highs/lows form, providing a visual guide to potential reversal or breakout zones.
2. SMC Inputs (Smart Money Concepts)
This section identifies swing structures, order blocks, fair value gaps, and entry signals based on SMC principles.
SMC Swing Lookback Period (Default: 12 bars)
Defines the period for detecting swing highs (smc_swing_high) and lows (smc_swing_low).
Adjustment Tip: Increase to 20-30 for smoother swings on higher timeframes; reduce to 5-10 for faster signals on lower timeframes.
Minimum Swing Size (%) (Default: 0.5%)
Filters out minor price movements to focus on significant swings.
Adjustment Tip: Raise to 1-2% for volatile markets (e.g., crypto) to avoid noise; lower to 0.2-0.3% for forex pairs with tight ranges.
Order Block Sensitivity (Default: 1.0)
Scales the size of detected order blocks (OBs) for bullish reversal (smc_ob_bull), bearish reversal (smc_ob_bear), and continuation (smc_cont_ob).
Visuals include customizable colors, opacity, border thickness, and blinking effects (e.g., SMC Bullish Reversal OB Color, SMC Bearish Reversal OB Blink Thickness).
Adjustment Tip: Increase to 1.5-2.0 for wider OBs in choppy markets; keep at 1.0 for precision in trending conditions.
Minimum FVG Size (%) (Default: 0.3%)
Sets the minimum gap size for Fair Value Gaps (fvg_high, fvg_low), displayed as boxes with Fair Value Gap Color and FVG Opacity.
Adjustment Tip: Increase to 0.5-1% for larger, more reliable gaps; decrease to 0.1-0.2% for scalping smaller inefficiencies.
How It Works:
Bullish Reversal OB: Detects a bearish candle followed by a bullish break, marking a potential demand zone.
Bearish Reversal OB: Identifies a bullish candle followed by a bearish break, marking a supply zone.
Continuation OB: Spots strong bullish momentum after a prior high, indicating a continuation zone.
FVG: Highlights bullish gaps where price may retrace to fill.
Entry Signals: Plots triangles (SMC Long Entry) when price retests an OB with a liquidity sweep or break of structure (BOS).
3. Trap Inputs
This section detects potential bull and bear traps based on price action, volume, and key level rejections.
Min Down Move for Bear Trap (%) (Default: 1.0%)
Sets the minimum drop required after a bearish OB to qualify as a trap.
Visualized with Bear Trap Color, Bear Trap Opacity, and blinking borders.
Adjustment Tip: Increase to 2-3% for stronger traps in trending markets; lower to 0.5% for ranging conditions.
Min Up Move for Bull Trap (%) (Default: 1.0%)
Sets the minimum rise required after a bullish OB to flag a trap.
Customizable with Bull Trap Color, Bull Trap Border Thickness, etc.
Adjustment Tip: Adjust similarly to bear traps based on market volatility.
Volume Lookback for Traps (Default: 5 bars)
Compares current volume to a moving average (avg_volume) to filter low-volume traps.
Adjustment Tip: Increase to 10-20 for confirmation on higher timeframes; reduce to 3 for intraday sensitivity.
How It Works:
Bear Trap: Triggers when price drops significantly after a bearish OB but reverses up with low volume or support rejection.
Bull Trap: Activates when price rises after a bullish OB but fails with low volume or resistance rejection.
Boxes highlight trap zones, resetting when price breaks out.
4. Visual Customization
Line Width (Default: 2)
Adjusts thickness of support/resistance lines.
Tip: Increase to 3-4 for visibility on cluttered charts.
Blink On (Default: Close)
Sets whether OB/FVG borders blink based on Open or Close price interaction.
Tip: Use "Open" for intraday precision; "Close" for confirmed reactions.
Colors and Opacity: Each element (OBs, FVGs, traps, key levels) has customizable colors, opacity (0-100), border thickness (1-5 or 1-7), and blink effects for dynamic visualization.
How to Use SMC+
Setup: Apply the indicator to any chart and adjust inputs based on your timeframe and market.
Key Levels: Watch for price reactions at short, long, extra-long, or daily levels for potential reversals or breakouts.
SMC Signals: Look for entry signals (triangles) near OBs or FVGs, confirmed by liquidity sweeps or BOS.
Traps: Avoid false breakouts by monitoring trap boxes, especially near key levels with low volume.
Notes:
This indicator is a visual aid and does not guarantee trading success. Combine it with other analysis tools and risk management strategies.
Performance may vary across markets and timeframes; test settings thoroughly before use.
For optimal results, experiment with lookback periods and sensitivity settings to match your trading style.
The default settings are optimal for 1 minute and 10 second time frames for small cap low float stocks.
Continuation OB are Blue.
Bullish Reversal OB color is Green
Bearish Reversal OB color is Red
FVG color is purple
Bear Trap OB is red with a green border and often appears with a Bearish Reversal OB signaling caution to a short position.
Bull trap OB is green with a Red border signaling caution to a long position.
All active OB area are highlighted and solid in color while other non active OB area are dimmed.
My personal favorite setups are when we have an active bullish reversal with an active FVG along with an active Continuation OB.
Another personal favorite is the Bearish reversal OB signaling an end to a recent uptrend.
The Trap OB detection are also a unique and Original helpful source of information.
The OB have a white boarder by default that are colored black giving a simulated blinking effect when price is acting in that zone.
The Trap OB border are colored with respect to direction of intended trap, all of which can be customized to personal style.
All vaild OB zones are shown compact in size ,a unique and original view until its no longer valid.
Dhaval's art candles - 5minbest time frame 5M,
Find the liquidity zone and then show my iconic candle, then buy and sell side
Aggressive Predictor+ (Last Bar, Vol, Wick)# Aggressive Predictor+ Pine Script Indicator
**Version:** Based on the script incorporating Last Bar analysis, Volume Confirmation, and Wick Rejection.
## Overview
This TradingView Pine Script indicator aims to predict the likely directional bias of the **next** candle based on an aggressive analysis of the **last closed candle's** price action, volume, and wick characteristics relative to recent market volatility (ATR).
It is designed to be **highly reactive** to the most recent bar's information. The prediction is visualized directly on the chart through shapes, a projected line, a text label, and an information table.
**Please Note:** Predicting the next candle is inherently speculative. This indicator provides a probability assessment based on its specific logic and should be used as a supplementary tool within a broader trading strategy, not as a standalone signal. Its performance heavily depends on market conditions and the chosen settings.
## Core Logic Explained
The indicator follows these steps for each new bar, looking back at the **last closed bar** (` `):
1. **Calculate Recent Volatility:** Determines the Average True Range (ATR) over the specified `ATR Lookback Period` (`atr_len`). This provides context for how volatile the market has been recently.
2. **Analyze Last Bar's Body:** Calculates the price change from open to close (`close - open `) of the last completed bar.
3. **Compare Body to Volatility:** Compares the absolute size of the last bar's body to the calculated ATR (`prev_atr`) multiplied by a sensitivity threshold (`threshold_atr_mult`).
* If the body size (positive) exceeds the threshold, the initial prediction is "Upward".
* If the body size (negative) exceeds the negative threshold, the initial prediction is "Downward".
* Otherwise, the initial prediction is "Neutral".
4. **Check Volume Confirmation:** Compares the volume of the last bar (`volume `) to its recent average volume (`ta.sma(volume, vol_avg_len) `). If the volume is significantly higher (based on `vol_confirm_mult`), it adds context ("High Vol") to directional predictions.
5. **Check for Wick Rejection:** Analyzes the wicks of the last bar.
* If the initial prediction was "Upward" but there was a large upper wick (relative to the body size, defined by `wick_rejection_mult`), it indicates potential selling pressure rejecting higher prices. The prediction is **overridden to "Neutral"**.
* If the initial prediction was "Downward" but there was a large lower wick, it indicates potential buying pressure supporting lower prices. The prediction is **overridden to "Neutral"**.
6. **Determine Final Prediction:** The final state ("Upward", "Downward", or "Neutral") is determined after considering potential wick rejection overrides. Context about volume or wick rejection is added to the display text.
## Visual Elements
* **Prediction Shapes:**
* Green Up Triangle: Below the bar for an "Upward" prediction (without wick rejection).
* Red Down Triangle: Above the bar for a "Downward" prediction (without wick rejection).
* Gray Diamond: Above/Below the bar if a directional move was predicted but then neutralized due to Wick Rejection.
* **Prediction Line:**
* Extends forward from the current bar's close for `line_length` bars (Default: 20).
* Color indicates the final predicted state (Green: Upward, Red: Downward, Gray: Neutral).
* Style is solid for directional predictions, dotted for Neutral.
* The *slope/magnitude* of the line is based on recent volatility (ATR) and the `projection_mult` setting, representing a *potential* magnitude if the predicted direction holds, scaled by recent volatility. **This is purely a visual projection, not a precise price forecast.**
* **Prediction Label:**
* Appears at the end of the Prediction Line.
* Displays the final prediction state (e.g., "Upward (High Vol)", "Neutral (Wick Rej)").
* Shows the raw price change of the last bar's body and its size relative to ATR (e.g., "Last Body: 1.50 (120.5% ATR)").
* Tooltip provides more detailed calculation info.
* **Info Table:**
* Displays the prediction state, color-coded.
* Shows details about the last bar's body size relative to ATR.
* Dynamically positioned near the latest bar (offsets configurable).
## Configuration Settings (Inputs)
These settings allow you to customize the indicator's behavior and appearance. Access them by clicking the "Settings" gear icon on the indicator name on your chart.
### Price Action & ATR
* **`ATR Lookback Period` (`atr_len`):**
* *Default:* 14
* *Purpose:* Number of bars used to calculate the Average True Range (ATR), which measures recent volatility.
* **`Body Threshold (ATR Multiplier)` (`threshold_atr_mult`):**
* *Default:* 0.5
* *Purpose:* Key setting for **aggression**. The last bar's body size (`close - open`) must be greater than `ATR * this_multiplier` to be initially classified as "Upward" or "Downward".
* *Effect:* **Lower values** make the indicator **more aggressive** (easier to predict direction). Higher values require a stronger price move relative to volatility and result in more "Neutral" predictions.
### Volume Confirmation
* **`Volume Avg Lookback` (`vol_avg_len`):**
* *Default:* 20
* *Purpose:* Number of bars used to calculate the simple moving average of volume.
* **`Volume Confirmation Multiplier` (`vol_confirm_mult`):**
* *Default:* 1.5
* *Purpose:* Volume on the last bar is considered "High" if it's greater than `Average Volume * this_multiplier`.
* *Effect:* Primarily adds context "(High Vol)" or "(Low Vol)" to the display text for directional predictions. Doesn't change the core prediction state itself.
### Wick Rejection
* **`Wick Rejection Multiplier` (`wick_rejection_mult`):**
* *Default:* 1.0
* *Purpose:* If an opposing wick (upper wick on an up-candle, lower wick on a down-candle) is larger than `body size * this_multiplier`, the directional prediction is overridden to "Neutral".
* *Effect:* Higher values require a much larger opposing wick to cause a rejection override. Lower values make wick rejection more likely.
### Projection Settings
* **`Projection Multiplier (ATR based)` (`projection_mult`):**
* *Default:* 1.0
* *Purpose:* Scales the projected *magnitude* of the prediction line. The projected price change shown by the line is `+/- ATR * this_multiplier`.
* *Effect:* Adjusts how far up or down the prediction line visually slopes. Does not affect the predicted direction.
* **`Prediction Line Length (Bars)` (`line_length`):**
* *Default:* 20
* *Purpose:* Controls how many bars forward the **visual** prediction line extends.
* *Effect:* Purely visual length adjustment.
### Visuals
* **`Upward Color` (`bullish_color`):** Color for Upward predictions.
* **`Downward Color` (`bearish_color`):** Color for Downward predictions.
* **`Neutral Color` (`neutral_color`):** Color for Neutral predictions (including Wick Rejections).
* **`Show Prediction Shapes` (`show_shapes`):** Toggle visibility of the triangles/diamonds on the chart.
* **`Show Prediction Line` (`show_line`):** Toggle visibility of the projected line.
* **`Show Prediction Label` (`show_label`):** Toggle visibility of the text label at the end of the line.
* **`Show Info Table` (`show_table`):** Toggle visibility of the information table.
### Table Positioning
* **`Table X Offset (Bars)` (`table_x_offset`):**
* *Default:* 3
* *Purpose:* How many bars to the right of the current bar the info table should appear.
* **`Table Y Offset (ATR Multiplier)` (`table_y_offset_atr`):**
* *Default:* 0.5
* *Purpose:* How far above the high of the last bar the info table should appear, measured in multiples of ATR.
## How to Use
1. Open the Pine Editor in TradingView.
2. Paste the complete script code.
3. Click "Add to Chart".
4. Adjust the input settings (especially `threshold_atr_mult`) to tune the indicator's aggressiveness and visual preferences.
5. Observe the prediction elements alongside your other analysis methods.
## Disclaimer
**This indicator is for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute financial advice or a recommendation to buy or sell any asset.** Trading financial markets involves significant risk, and you could lose money. Predictions about future price movements are inherently uncertain. The performance of this indicator depends heavily on market conditions and the settings used. Always perform your own due diligence and consider multiple factors before making any trading decisions. Use this indicator at your own risk.
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Stochastic Order Flow Momentum [ScorsoneEnterprises]This indicator implements a stochastic model of order flow using the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) process, combined with a Kalman filter to smooth momentum signals. It is designed to capture the dynamic momentum of volume delta, representing the net buying or selling pressure per bar, and highlight potential shifts in market direction. The volume delta data is sourced from TradingView’s built-in functionality:
www.tradingview.com
For a deeper dive into stochastic processes like the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck model in financial contexts, see these research articles: arxiv.org and arxiv.org
The SOFM tool aims to reveal the momentum and acceleration of order flow, modeled as a mean-reverting stochastic process. In markets, order flow often oscillates around a baseline, with bursts of buying or selling pressure that eventually fade—similar to how physical systems return to equilibrium. The OU process captures this behavior, while the Kalman filter refines the signal by filtering noise. Parameters theta (mean reversion rate), mu (mean level), and sigma (volatility) are estimated by minimizing a squared-error objective function using gradient descent, ensuring adaptability to real-time market conditions.
How It Works
The script combines a stochastic model with signal processing. Here’s a breakdown of the key components, including the OU equation and supporting functions.
// Ornstein-Uhlenbeck model for volume delta
ou_model(params, v_t, lkb) =>
theta = clamp(array.get(params, 0), 0.01, 1.0)
mu = clamp(array.get(params, 1), -100.0, 100.0)
sigma = clamp(array.get(params, 2), 0.01, 100.0)
error = 0.0
v_pred = array.new(lkb, 0.0)
array.set(v_pred, 0, array.get(v_t, 0))
for i = 1 to lkb - 1
v_prev = array.get(v_pred, i - 1)
v_curr = array.get(v_t, i)
// Discretized OU: v_t = v_{t-1} + theta * (mu - v_{t-1}) + sigma * noise
v_next = v_prev + theta * (mu - v_prev)
array.set(v_pred, i, v_next)
v_curr_clean = na(v_curr) ? 0 : v_curr
v_pred_clean = na(v_next) ? 0 : v_next
error := error + math.pow(v_curr_clean - v_pred_clean, 2)
error
The ou_model function implements a discretized Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process:
v_t = v_{t-1} + theta (mu - v_{t-1})
The model predicts volume delta (v_t) based on its previous value, adjusted by the mean-reverting term theta (mu - v_{t-1}), with sigma representing the volatility of random shocks (approximated in the Kalman filter).
Parameters Explained
The parameters theta, mu, and sigma represent distinct aspects of order flow dynamics:
Theta:
Definition: The mean reversion rate, controlling how quickly volume delta returns to its mean (mu). Constrained between 0.01 and 1.0 (e.g., clamp(array.get(params, 0), 0.01, 1.0)).
Interpretation: A higher theta indicates faster reversion (short-lived momentum), while a lower theta suggests persistent trends. Initial value is 0.1 in init_params.
In the Code: In ou_model, theta scales the pull toward \mu, influencing the predicted v_t.
Mu:
Definition: The long-term mean of volume delta, representing the equilibrium level of net buying/selling pressure. Constrained between -100.0 and 100.0 (e.g., clamp(array.get(params, 1), -100.0, 100.0)).
Interpretation: A positive mu suggests a bullish bias, while a negative mu indicates bearish pressure. Initial value is 0.0 in init_params.
In the Code: In ou_model, mu is the target level that v_t reverts to over time.
Sigma:
Definition: The volatility of volume delta, capturing the magnitude of random fluctuations. Constrained between 0.01 and 100.0 (e.g., clamp(array.get(params, 2), 0.01, 100.0)).
Interpretation: A higher sigma reflects choppier, noisier order flow, while a lower sigma indicates smoother behavior. Initial value is 0.1 in init_params.
In the Code: In the Kalman filter, sigma contributes to the error term, adjusting the smoothing process.
Summary:
theta: Speed of mean reversion (how fast momentum fades).
mu: Baseline order flow level (bullish or bearish bias).
sigma: Noise level (variability in order flow).
Other Parts of the Script
Clamp
A utility function to constrain parameters, preventing extreme values that could destabilize the model.
ObjectiveFunc
Defines the objective function (sum of squared errors) to minimize during parameter optimization. It compares the OU model’s predicted volume delta to observed data, returning a float to be minimized.
How It Works: Calls ou_model to generate predictions, computes the squared error for each timestep, and sums it. Used in optimization to assess parameter fit.
FiniteDifferenceGradient
Calculates the gradient of the objective function using finite differences. Think of it as finding the "slope" of the error surface for each parameter. It nudges each parameter (theta, mu, sigma) by a small amount (epsilon) and measures the change in error, returning an array of gradients.
Minimize
Performs gradient descent to optimize parameters. It iteratively adjusts theta, mu, and sigma by stepping down the "hill" of the error surface, using the gradients from FiniteDifferenceGradient. Stops when the gradient norm falls below a tolerance (0.001) or after 20 iterations.
Kalman Filter
Smooths the OU-modeled volume delta to extract momentum. It uses the optimized theta, mu, and sigma to predict the next state, then corrects it with observed data via the Kalman gain. The result is a cleaner momentum signal.
Applied
After initializing parameters (theta = 0.1, mu = 0.0, sigma = 0.1), the script optimizes them using volume delta data over the lookback period. The optimized parameters feed into the Kalman filter, producing a smoothed momentum array. The average momentum and its rate of change (acceleration) are calculated, though only momentum is plotted by default.
A rising momentum suggests increasing buying or selling pressure, while a flattening or reversing momentum indicates fading activity. Acceleration (not plotted here) could highlight rapid shifts.
Tool Examples
The SOFM indicator provides a dynamic view of order flow momentum, useful for spotting directional shifts or consolidation.
Low Time Frame Example: On a 5-minute chart of SEED_ALEXDRAYM_SHORTINTEREST2:NQ , a rising momentum above zero with a lookback of 5 might signal building buying pressure, while a drop below zero suggests selling dominance. Crossings of the zero line can mark transitions, though the focus is on trend strength rather than frequent crossovers.
High Time Frame Example: On a daily chart of NYSE:VST , a sustained positive momentum could confirm a bullish trend, while a sharp decline might warn of exhaustion. The mean-reverting nature of the OU process helps filter out noise on longer scales. It doesn’t make the most sense to use this on a high timeframe with what our data is.
Choppy Markets: When momentum oscillates near zero, it signals indecision or low conviction, helping traders avoid whipsaws. Larger deviations from zero suggest stronger directional moves to act on, this is on $STT.
Inputs
Lookback: Users can set the lookback period (default 5) to adjust the sensitivity of the OU model and Kalman filter. Shorter lookbacks react faster but may be noisier; longer lookbacks smooth more but lag slightly.
The user can also specify the timeframe they want the volume delta from. There is a default way to lower and expand the time frame based on the one we are looking at, but users have the flexibility.
No indicator is 100% accurate, and SOFM is no exception. It’s an estimation tool, blending stochastic modeling with signal processing to provide a leading view of order flow momentum. Use it alongside price action, support/resistance, and your own discretion for best results. I encourage comments and constructive criticism.
Trendline Breakouts With Targets [ Chartprime ]ITS COPIED FROM TBT WITH TARGETS
What's added: STOP LOSS IS VISIBLE. CAN ADD ALERTS FOR BUY AND SELL SIGNALS.
The Trendline Breakouts With Targets and visible stoploss indicator is meticulously crafted to improve trading decision-making by pinpointing trendline breakouts and breakdowns through pivot point analysis.
Here's a comprehensive look at its primary functionalities:
Upon the occurrence of a breakout or breakdown, a signal is meticulously assessed against a false signal condition/filter, after which the indicator promptly generates a trading signal. Additionally, it conducts precise calculations to determine potential target levels and then exhibits them graphically on the price chart.
🔷Key Features:
🔸Trendline Drawing: The indicator automatically plots trendlines based on significant pivot points and wick data, visually representing the prevailing trend.
Trend Confirmation StrategyComprehensive Trend Confirmation System
Indicator Features (Professional Description):
Comprehensive Trend Confirmation System is a versatile indicator meticulously designed to identify and confirm trend-based trading opportunities with exceptional efficiency. By seamlessly integrating analysis from a suite of leading technical tools, it aims to provide superior accuracy and reliability for informed trading decisions.
Key Features:
Intelligent Trend Identification: A robust trend analysis system that considers:
Adjustable Moving Averages: Utilizes three customizable moving average periods (fast, medium, slow) with user-selectable lengths and types (SMA, EMA, WMA, VWMA) to accurately determine the prevailing trend across different timeframes.
In-depth Price Action Analysis: Examines the formation of Higher Highs/Higher Lows (uptrend) and Lower Highs/Lower Lows (downtrend) to validate price direction.
Average Directional Index (ADX) with Adjustable Threshold: Measures the strength of a trend and employs the comparison between +DI and -DI to pinpoint the dominant momentum, featuring a customizable threshold to filter out weak signals.
Multi-Factor Signal Confirmation System: Enhances the reliability of trading signals through verification from four distinct confirmation tools:
Volume Analysis with Average Reference: Assesses whether trading volume supports price movements by comparing it to historical averages.
Relative Strength Index (RSI) with Reference Levels: Measures price momentum and identifies overbought/oversold conditions to confirm trend strength.
Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) Divergence and Crossovers: Detects shifts in momentum and potential trend changes through the relationship between the MACD line and the Signal line.
Stochastic Oscillator with Reference Levels: Measures the current price's position relative to its historical range to evaluate overbought/oversold conditions and potential reversal opportunities.
Intelligent Signal Generation Logic:
Buy Signal: Triggered when a strong uptrend is identified (meeting defined criteria) and confirmed by at least three out of the four confirmation tools.
Sell Signal: Triggered when a strong downtrend is identified (meeting defined criteria) and confirmed by at least three out of the four confirmation tools.
User-Friendly Visualizations:
Moving Averages (MA): Displays three MA lines on the chart with user-configurable colors (default: fast-blue, medium-orange, slow-red) for easy visual trend analysis.
Clear Buy and Sell Signal Symbols: Presents distinct green upward-pointing triangles for buy signals and red downward-pointing triangles for sell signals at the corresponding candlestick.
Dynamic Candlestick Color Coding: Candlesticks are dynamically colored green upon a buy signal and red upon a sell signal for quick identification of trading opportunities.
Highly Customizable Parameters: Users have extensive control over the indicator's parameters, including:
Lengths and types of Moving Averages.
Length and Threshold of the ADX.
Length of the RSI.
Parameters for the MACD (Fast Length, Slow Length, Signal Length).
Parameters for the Stochastic Oscillator (%K Length, %D Length, Smoothing).
Ideal For:
Traders seeking a robust tool to accurately identify and confirm market trends.
Individuals aiming to reduce false signals and enhance the precision of their trading decisions.
Traders employing trend-following strategies in markets with clear directional movement.
Important Note:
While Comprehensive Trend Confirmation System is engineered to improve trading accuracy, no indicator can guarantee 100% profitable trades. Users are advised to utilize this indicator in conjunction with relevant fundamental analysis and sound risk management practices for optimal trading outcomes.
