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Z-Score Financial Market Conditions | JeffreyTimmermans

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Z-Score Financial Market Conditions

The Z-Score Financial Market Conditions indicator is a cutting-edge tool for measuring financial market stress and relaxation by combining eight critical financial metrics into a single composite Z-score. This dynamic indicator provides traders and analysts with actionable insights into the overall state of the financial markets, enabling informed decision-making across various trading and investment systems.

Purpose of the Indicator

This indicator serves as a comprehensive gauge of financial market conditions, offering a clear visualization of whether the markets are in a state of stress (elevated risks) or relaxation (normalized conditions). The Z-Score Financial Market Conditions tool is particularly effective for:
  • Macro-Level Risk Assessment: Identifying periods of high market stress or calmness.
  • Trend Following Systems: Gauging the market's underlying conditions to validate trends.
  • Mean Reversion Strategies: Using extreme Z-score levels to detect potential reversals.
  • Portfolio Risk Management: Adjusting asset exposure based on market-wide financial conditions.


This indicator works exclusively on the 1-day timeframe, as it is calibrated to analyze daily changes in the financial metrics that drive market behavior.

The Eight Key Components and Their Importance
The composite Z-score integrates the Z-scores of the following eight financial metrics. These metrics have been selected for their complementary insights into various aspects of financial market conditions:

VIX (S&P 500 Volatility Index)
  • Reflects implied volatility in the U.S. equity market.
  • High VIX values indicate increased uncertainty and risk aversion among market participants.

MOVE (US Treasury Bond Volatility Index)
  • Captures volatility in U.S. Treasury bonds.
  • Essential for understanding risk in fixed-income markets, which significantly impact broader economic conditions.

ICE BofA High Yield Option Adjusted Spread (BAMLH0A0HYM2)
  • Measures the risk premium for high-yield corporate bonds.
  • Rising spreads suggest increased credit risk and potential economic stress.

ICE BofA Corporate Index Option Adjusted Spread (BAMLC0A0CM)
  • Tracks credit spreads in the investment-grade bond market.
  • Helps evaluate the health of higher-quality corporate debt, a key indicator of financial stability.

ICE BofA US High Yield Index Spread (BAMLH0A0HYM2)
  • Focuses on high-yield U.S. corporate bonds.
  • Provides localized insights into U.S. credit conditions and risk levels.

CDS (Credit Default Swap Spreads)
  • Measures the cost of insuring against bond defaults.
  • Rising CDS spreads signal growing concern over creditworthiness, often a leading indicator of financial stress.

Global Bond Spread (AGG)
  • Represents global fixed-income spreads.
  • Offers a broader perspective on international financial conditions beyond the U.S. market.

TED Spread (Treasury-EuroDollar Spread)
  • The difference between interbank lending rates and short-term U.S. Treasury yields.
  • Widely regarded as an indicator of systemic risk in the banking sector.


Features and Improvements
This script builds upon the original concept by introducing advanced features to enhance its precision and usability:

Lookback Period Adjustment
  • A customizable lookback period for Z-score calculations (default: 160 days).
  • Allows for greater flexibility in adapting to different market conditions.

Moving Average (MA) Smoothing
  • Optional smoothing of Z-scores using an exponential moving average (EMA) for enhanced clarity.
  • Default smoothing length: 8 days.

Individual Component Visibility
  • Plots for individual Z-scores can be enabled or disabled to focus on specific metrics.

Dynamic Background Coloring
  • Visual cues to indicate bullish (green) or bearish (red) financial conditions based on the composite Z-score.

Custom Inputs
  • Toggle on/off for each financial metric to tailor the indicator to specific use cases.
  • Customizable parameters for smoothing and moving averages.


Applications
This indicator is versatile and can be effectively used in various trading systems and strategies:
  • Long-Term Investment Decision-Making: Assess macroeconomic trends for portfolio rebalancing.
  • Systematic Trading: Incorporate market conditions into algorithmic models to enhance robustness.
  • Volatility-Based Strategies: Use Z-score fluctuations to anticipate periods of market turbulence or calm.


Credits
This indicator was inspired by and builds upon the work of TomasOnMarkets. While incorporating significant enhancements, it acknowledges the foundational concepts provided by this original source. Thank you for sharing your input on this important indicator. We are honored to use it and to further improve upon it.

-Jeffrey
Versionshinweise
Small adjustments in Z-Score label and colors.
Versionshinweise
Small update regarding the inputs: the first four inputs are enabled by default, based on Tomas's preference. The other four inputs can be enabled as additional inputs if preferred by the user. The script has also been updated to version6.

Extra Note:
Something to remember for the scoring of your systems: The Z-Score indicator in this script measures how current market conditions deviate from their historical averages, with a positive Z-Score (greater than 0) indicating a bullish signal. A green background highlights favorable conditions, suggesting a potential opportunity to invest. However, the interpretation depends on the specific data used (e.g., volatility indices like VIX or bond spreads) and broader market context. Always consider the underlying metrics and market environment before making investment decisions.
Versionshinweise
Update for label distance.
componentsDATAeducationalfinancialconditionsfinancialmarketsFundamental AnalysisMacroeconomicsportfolio-managementPortfolio managementsystemstrendfollowingz-score

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@JeffreyTimmermans

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